Neomicin

Neomicin
(IUPAC) ime
	(2S,3S,4S,5R)-5-amino-2-(aminometil)-6-((2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-((1R,2R,5R,6R)-3,5-diamino-2-((2R,3S,4R,5S)-3-amino-6-(aminometil)-4,5-dihidroksitetrahidro-2H-piran-2-iloksi)-6-hidroksicikloheksiloksi)-4-hidroksi-2-(hidroksimetil)tetrahidrofuran-3-iloksi)tetrahidro-2H-piran-3,4-diol
Klinički podaci
Robne marke	Neo-rx
AHFS/Drugs.com	Monografija
MedlinePlus	a682274
Identifikatori
CAS broj	1404-04-2
ATC kod	A01AB08 A07AA01, B05CA09, D06AX04, J01GB05, R02AB01, S01AA03, S02AA07, S03AA01
PubChem	8378
DrugBank	DB00994
ChemSpider	8075
UNII	I16QD7X297
KEGG	D08260
ChEBI	CHEBI:7508
ChEMBL	CHEMBL449118
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C23H46N6O13
Mol. masa	614,644 g/mol
SMILES	eMolekuli & PubHem
InChI
	InChI=1S/C23H46N6O13/c24-2-7-13(32)15(34)10(28)21(37-7)40-18-6(27)1-5(26)12(31)20(18)42-23-17(36)19(9(4-30)39-23)41-22-11(29)16(35)14(33)8(3-25)38-22/h5-23,30-36H,1-4,24-29H2/t5-,6+,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23+/m1/s1 ; Key: PGBHMTALBVVCIT-VCIWKGPPSA-N
Farmakokinetički podaci
Poluvreme eliminacije	2 do 3 sata
Farmakoinformacioni podaci
Trudnoća	?
Pravni status	na slobodno
Način primene	Topički, Oralno

Neomicin je aminoglikozidni antibiotik prisutan u mnogim topičkim lekovima kao što su kreme, masti, i kapi za oči.^[6]^[7] Ovaj lek je otkriven 1949. Neomicin pripada klasi aminoglikozidnih antibiotika koji sadrže dva ili više aminošećera povezana glikozidnim vezama. Neamin (dva prstena), ribostamicin (tri prstena), paromomicin (četiri prstena), i lividomicin (pet prstena) su neki od primera aminoglikozida. Oni su izuzetno potentni antibiotici.

Molekularna biologija[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]

Otpornost na neomicin potiče od jednog od dva gena aminoglikozidne fosfotransferaze.^[8] Neo gen je često prisutan u DNK plazmidima koje molekularni biolozi koriste za određivanje stabilnih ćelijskih linija sisara koji izražavaju klonirane proteine u kulturi. Mnogi komercijalno dostupni plazmidi za izražavanje proteina sadrže neo kao selektivni marker.

Reference[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). "PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.". Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052–7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). "Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities". Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217–241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). "Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining". J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. PMID 20331846. doi:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. edit
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). "Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG". Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). "ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery". Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100–7. PMID 21948594. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr777. edit
↑ Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Gilman AG. (2001). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (10 izd.). New York: McGraw-Hill. DOI:10.1036/0071422803. ISBN 0-07-135469-7. http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/medical/goodmanandgilman/.
↑ Pdr Staff (2009). PDR: Physicians Desk Reference 2010 (Physicians' Desk Reference (Pdr)). Rozelle, N.S.W: Thomson Reuters. ISBN 1-56363-748-0. http://www.pdr.net/Default.aspx.
↑ "G418/neomycin-cross resistance?". http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/methods/1999-March/073912.html. Pristupljeno 19. 10. 2008..

Molimo Vas, obratite pažnju na važno upozorenje u vezi tema o zdravlju (medicini).

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). "PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.". Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052–7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). "Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities". Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217–241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). "Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining". J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. PMID 20331846. doi:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. edit

[4] Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). "Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG". Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[5] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). "ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery". Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100–7. PMID 21948594. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr777. edit

[Goodman_Gilman-6] Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Gilman AG. (2001). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (10 izd.). New York: McGraw-Hill. DOI:10.1036/0071422803. ISBN 0-07-135469-7. http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/medical/goodmanandgilman/.

[PDR-7] Pdr Staff (2009). PDR: Physicians Desk Reference 2010 (Physicians' Desk Reference (Pdr)). Rozelle, N.S.W: Thomson Reuters. ISBN 1-56363-748-0. http://www.pdr.net/Default.aspx.

[8] "G418/neomycin-cross resistance?". http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/methods/1999-March/073912.html. Pristupljeno 19. 10. 2008..

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Neomicin

Molekularna biologija[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]

Reference[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]

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