Tirozol

Tirozol
	4-(2-Hidroksietil)fenol
Drugi nazivi	p-Hidroksifenetil alkohol; 2-(4-Hidroksifenil)etanol; 4-Hidroksifeniletanol
Identifikacija
CAS registarski broj	501-94-0
PubChem	10393
ChemSpider	9964
ChEBI	1879
ChEMBL	CHEMBL53566
Jmol-3D slike	Slika 1
SMILES
	Oc1ccc(cc1)CCO
InChI
	InChI=1S/C8H10O2/c9-6-5-7-1-3-8(10)4-2-7/h1-4,9-10H,5-6H2 ; Kod: YCCILVSKPBXVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/C8H10O2/c9-6-5-7-1-3-8(10)4-2-7/h1-4,9-10H,5-6H2 InChI=1S/C8H10O2/c9-6-5-7-1-3-8(10)4-2-7/h1-4,9-10H,5-6H2; Kod: YCCILVSKPBXVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Svojstva
Molekulska formula	C8H10O2
Molarna masa	138,164 g/mol
Tačka topljenja	91–92 °C
Tačka ključanja	158 °C na 4 Tor
	(šta je ovo?) (verifikuj) ; Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala
	Infobox references

Tirozol je prirodni fenolni antioksidans prisutan u mnoštvu prirodnih izvora. Glavni izvor u ljudskoj ishrani je maslinovo ulje. On je takođe jedan od glavnih prirodnih fenola u araganskom ulju.^[5]

Tirozol je derivat fenetil alkohola.

Kao antioksidans, tirozol može da zaštiti ćelije protiv povreda usled oksidacije.^[6] Mada on nije potentan kao drugi antioksidansi prisutni u maslinovom ulju, njegova visoka koncentracija i dobra biodostupnost indiciraju da on sveukupno može da ima znatan uticaj.^[7]

U maslinovom ulju, tirozol formira estre sa masnim kiselinama.^[8]

Reference

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ Phenols and Polyphenols from Argania spinosa. Z. Charrouf and D. Guillaume, American Journal of Food Technology, 2007, 2, pages 679-683, DOI:10.3923/ajft.2007.679.683
↑ Giovannini C, Straface E, Modesti D, Coni E, Cantafora A, De Vincenzi M, Malorni W, Masella R (1999). „Tyrosol, the major olive oil biophenol, protects against oxidized-LDL-induced injury in Caco-2 cells”. J. Nutr. 129 (7): 1269–1277. PMID 10395586.
↑ Miró-Casas E, Covas M, Fitó M, Farré-Albadalejo M, Marrugat J, de la Torre R (2003). „Tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol are absorbed from moderate and sustained doses of virgin olive oil in humans”. European journal of clinical nutrition 57 (1): 186–190. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601532. PMID 12548315.
↑ Surface-Active Properties of Lipophilic Antioxidants Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Fatty Acid Esters: A Potential Explanation for the Nonlinear Hypothesis of the Antioxidant Activity in Oil-in-Water Emulsions. Ricardo Lucas, Francisco Comelles, David Alcntara, Olivia S. Maldonado, Melanie Curcuroze, Jose L. Parra and Juan C. Morales, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2010, 58 (13), pp 8021–8026, DOI:10.1021/jf1009928

Povezano

Hidroksitirozol

Vanjske veze

Portal Hemija

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[4] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[5] Phenols and Polyphenols from Argania spinosa. Z. Charrouf and D. Guillaume, American Journal of Food Technology, 2007, 2, pages 679-683, DOI:10.3923/ajft.2007.679.683

[6] Giovannini C, Straface E, Modesti D, Coni E, Cantafora A, De Vincenzi M, Malorni W, Masella R (1999). „Tyrosol, the major olive oil biophenol, protects against oxidized-LDL-induced injury in Caco-2 cells”. J. Nutr. 129 (7): 1269–1277. PMID 10395586.

[7] Miró-Casas E, Covas M, Fitó M, Farré-Albadalejo M, Marrugat J, de la Torre R (2003). „Tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol are absorbed from moderate and sustained doses of virgin olive oil in humans”. European journal of clinical nutrition 57 (1): 186–190. DOI:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601532. PMID 12548315.

[8] Surface-Active Properties of Lipophilic Antioxidants Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Fatty Acid Esters: A Potential Explanation for the Nonlinear Hypothesis of the Antioxidant Activity in Oil-in-Water Emulsions. Ricardo Lucas, Francisco Comelles, David Alcntara, Olivia S. Maldonado, Melanie Curcuroze, Jose L. Parra and Juan C. Morales, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2010, 58 (13), pp 8021–8026, DOI:10.1021/jf1009928

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