Cetil alkohol

Cetil alkohol
	Heksadekan-1-ol
Drugi nazivi	Cetanol, Cetil alkohol, Etal, Etol, Heksadekanol, Heksadecil alkohol, Palmitil alkohol
Identifikacija
CAS registarski broj	36653-82-4
PubChem	2682
ChemSpider	2581
UNII	936JST6JCN
KEGG	D00099
ChEBI	16125
ChEMBL	CHEMBL706
Jmol-3D slike	Slika 1
SMILES
	OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI
	InChI=1S/C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h17H,2-16H2,1H3 ; Kod: BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h17H,2-16H2,1H3; Kod: BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYAS
Svojstva
Molekulska formula	C16H34O
Molarna masa	242.44 g mol−1
Agregatno stanje	Beli kristali
Gustina	0,811 g/cm3
Tačka topljenja	49 °C, 322 K, 120 °F
Tačka ključanja	344 °C, 617 K, 651 °F
Rastvorljivost u vodi	Nerastvoran
	(šta je ovo?) (verifikuj) ; Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala
	Infobox references

Cetil alkohol (1-heksadekanol, palmitil alkohol) je masni alkohol sa formulom CH₃(CH₂)₁₅OH. Na sobnoj temperaturi, cetil alkohol je voskasta bela čvrsta materija ili pahuljice. Ime cetil je izvedeno od kitovog ulja (lat. cetus) iz kojeg je prvi put izolovan.^[7]

Priprema

Cetil alkohol je otkriven 1817. putem zagrevanja spermaceta, voskaste supstance dobijene iz kitovog ulja, u prisustvu kalijum hidroksida. Pahuljice cetil alkohola su ostale u sudu nakon hlađenja.^[8]

Srodna jedinjenja

Reference

↑ Lide David R., ur. (2006). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87th izd.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 0-8493-0487-3.
↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ Nordegren, Thomas (2002). The A-Z Encyclopedia of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Universal Publishers. str. 165. ISBN 1-58112-404-X.
↑ Booth, James Curtis (1862). The Encyclopedia of Chemistry, Practical and Theoretical. str. 429.

Literatura

Nordegren, Thomas (2002). The A-Z Encyclopedia of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Universal Publishers. str. 165. ISBN 1-58112-404-X.
Booth, James Curtis (1862). The Encyclopedia of Chemistry, Practical and Theoretical. str. 429.

[CRC-1] Lide David R., ur. (2006). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87th izd.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 0-8493-0487-3.

[2] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[3] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[4] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[5] Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[6] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[7] Nordegren, Thomas (2002). The A-Z Encyclopedia of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. Universal Publishers. str. 165. ISBN 1-58112-404-X.

[8] Booth, James Curtis (1862). The Encyclopedia of Chemistry, Practical and Theoretical. str. 429.

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p r u Alkoholi
(0°)	Metanol
Primarni alkoholi (1°)	Etanol • Propan-1-ol • Butanol/Izobutanol • 1-Pentanol • 1-Heksanol • 1-Heptanol Masni alkohol: 1-Oktanol (C₈) • 1-Nonanol (C₉) • 1-Dekanol (C₁₀) • Undekanol (C₁₁) • Dodekanol (C₁₂) • 1-Tetradekanol (C₁₄) • Cetil alkohol (C₁₆) • Stearil alkohol (C₁₈) • Arahidil alkohol (C₂₀) • Dokozanol (C₂₂) • Tetrakozanol (C₂₄) • Heksakozanol (C₂₆) • Oktanozol (C₂₈) • Triakontanol (C₃₀) Polikozanol
Sekondarni alkoholi (2°)	Izopropil alkohol • 2-Butanol • 2-Heksanol • Cikloheksanol
Tercijarni alkoholi (3°)	tert-Butanol • 2-Metil-2-butanol
Biohemijske familije: Ugljeni hidrati (Glikozidi,Alkoholi) • Lipidi (Steroidi,Fosfolipidi,Glikolipidi,Masne kiseline,Tetrapiroli) • Proteini (Aminokiseline,Peptidi,Glikoproteini) • Nukleobaze/Nukleinske kiseline