Otto Hahn

Otto Hahn
Rođenje	8. mart 1879. (1879-03-08) Frankfurt am Main, Njemačka
Smrt	28. jul 1968. (starost 89) Göttingen, Njemačka
Polje	radiokemija, nuklearna kemija
Alma mater	Univerzitet u Marburgu
Poznat po	otkriće radioaktivnih elemenata Nuklearni izomerism Nuklearna fisija
Istaknute nagrade	Nobelova nagrada za kemiju (1944) Faradayeva medalja (1956) Nagrada Enrico Fermi (1966)
Religija	luteran

Otto Hahn (Frankfurt am Main, 8. mart 1879. - Göttingen, 28. juni 1968.), njemački hemičar i fizičar

Zajedno sa Fritzem Strassmanom otkrio je 1939. cijepanje jezgre atoma urana pomoću neutrona, čime je otvorio eru atomskih reaktora, koji rade na osnovi te nuklearne reakcije. Iako "otac atomske bombe", Hahn je protivnik atomskog naoružanja. Godine 1944. dobio je Nobelovu nagradu za hemiju.

Nobelova nagrada za kemiju: Dobitnici

1900-e

1901. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | 1902. Hermann Emil Fischer | 1903. Svante August Arrhenius | 1904. William Ramsay | 1905. Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer | 1906. Henri Moissan | 1907. Eduard Buchner | 1908. Ernest Rutherford | 1909. Wilhelm Ostwald

1910-e

1910. Otto Wallach | 1911. Marie Sklodowska-Curie | 1912. Victor Grignard & Paul Sabatier| 1913. Alfred Werner | 1914. Theodore William Richards | 1915. Richard Martin Willstätter | 1918. Fritz Haber

1920-e

1920. Walther Hermann Nernst | 1921. Frederick Soddy | 1922. Francis William Aston | 1923. Fritz Pregl | 1925. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | 1926. Theodor Svedberg | 1927. Heinrich Otto Wieland | 1928. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus | 1929. Arthur Harden & Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin

1930-e

1930. Hans Fischer | 1931. Carl Bosch & Friedrich Bergius| 1932. Irving Langmuir | 1934. Harold Clayton Urey | 1935. Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie | 1936. Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye | 1937. Walter Norman Haworth & Paul Karrer| 1938. Richard Kuhn | 1939. Adolf Butenandt & Lavoslav Ružička

1940-e

1943. George de Hevesy | 1944. Otto Hahn | 1945. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen | 1946. James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop & Wendell Meredith Stanley | 1947. Robert Robinson | 1948. Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius | 1949. William Francis Giauque

1950-e

1950. Otto Paul Hermann Diels & Kurt Alder | 1951. Edwin Mattison McMillan & Glenn Theodore Seaborg | 1952. Archer John Porter Martin & Richard Laurence Millington Synge | 1953. Hermann Staudinger | 1954. Linus Carl Pauling | 1955. Vincent du Vigneaud | 1956. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood & Nikolaj Nikolajevič Semenov | 1957. Sir Alexander Todd | 1958. Frederick Sanger | 1959. Jaroslav Heyrovský

1960-e

1960. Willard Frank Libby | 1961. Melvin Calvin | 1962. Max Ferdinand Perutz & John Cowdery Kendrew | 1963. Karl Ziegler & Giulio Natta | 1964. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin | 1965. Robert Burns Woodward | 1966. Robert Sanderson Mulliken | 1967. Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish & George Porter | 1968. Lars Onsager | 1969. Derek H. R. Barton & Odd Hassel

1970-e

1970. Luis F. Leloir | 1971. Gerhard Herzberg | 1972. Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore & William H. Stein | 1973. Ernst Otto Fischer & Geoffrey Wilkinson | 1974. Paul J. Flory | 1975. John Warcup Cornforth & Vladimir Prelog | 1976. William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. | 1977. Ilya Prigogine | 1978. Peter D. Mitchell | 1979. Herbert C. Brown & Georg Wittig

1980-e

1980. Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert & Frederick Sanger | 1981. Kenichi Fukui & Roald Hoffmann | 1982. Aaron Klug | 1983. Henry Taube | 1984. Robert Bruce Merrifield | 1985. Herbert A. Hauptman & Jerome Karle | 1986. Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee & John C. Polanyi | 1987. Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn & Charles J. Pedersen | 1988. Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber & Hartmut Michel | 1989. Sidney Altman & Thomas R. Cech

1990-e

1990. Elias James Corey | 1991. Richard R. Ernst | 1992. Rudolph A. Marcus | 1993. Kary B. Mullis & Michael Smith | 1994. George A. Olah | 1995. Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina & F. Sherwood Rowland | 1996. Robert Curl, Sir Harold Kroto & Richard Smalley | 1997. Paul D. Boyer & John E. Walker & Jens C. Skou | 1998. Walter Kohn & John A. Pople | 1999. Ahmed H. Zewail

2000-e

2000. Alan J Heeger, Alan G MacDiarmid & Hideki Shirakawa | 2001. William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori & K. Barry Sharpless | 2002. Kurt Wüthrich, John B. Fenn & Koichi Tanaka | 2003. Peter Agre & Roderick MacKinnon | 2004. Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko & Irwin Rose | 2005. Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs & Richard R. Schrock | 2006. Roger David Kornberg | 2007. Gerhard Ertl | 2008. Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie & Roger Yonchien Tsien 2009. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas Arthur Steitz & Ada E. Yonath

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Otto Hahn