Heinrich Otto Wieland
| Heinrich Otto Wieland | |
 |
|
| Rođenje | 4. jun 1877. Pforzheim, Baden, Njemačka |
|---|---|
| Smrt | 5. august 1957. (starost 80) Starnberg, Bavarska, Zapadna Njemačka |
| Polje | kemija |
| Institucija | Tehnički univerzitet u Münchenu 1913-21, Univerzitet u Freiburgu 1921-25, |
| Alma mater | Univerzitet u Münchenu |
| Istaknuti studenti | Rolf Huisgen, Leopold Horner |
| Poznat po | proučavanje žučnih kiselina |
| Istaknute nagrade | Nobelova nagrada za kemiju (1927) |
Heinrich Otto Wieland (4. jun 1877 – 5. august 1957) bio je njemački kemičar. Poznat je po tome što je godine 1927. dobio Nobelovu nagradu za kemiju u znak priznanja za istraživanje žučnih kiselina. [1][2] In 1901 Wieland received his doctorate at the University of Munich while studying under Johannes Thiele.
Za vrijeme prvog svjetskog rata je pod Fritzom Haberom radio na proizvodnji iperita. Godine 1941. je sintentizirao alfa-amanitin.
Wieland je bio rodbinski povezan s Alfredom Boehringerom, osnivačem farmaceutske kompanije Boehringer Ingelheim, s kojom je od 1915. i 1920. i poslovno surađivao. Ista tvrtka od 1964. sponzorira prestižnu nagradu Otto Wieland koja se dijeli za istaživanja na polju lipida.
Izvori [uredi - уреди]
- ↑ P. Karrer (1958). "Heinrich Wieland. 1877-1957". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 4 (2): 340–352. DOI:10.1098/rsbm.1958.0026.
- ↑ Bernhard Witkop (1993). "Remembering Heinrich Wieland (1877-1957) portrait of an organic chemist and founder of modern biochemistry". Medicinal Research Reviews 12 (3): 195–274. DOI:10.1002/med.2610120303.
Eksterni linkovi [uredi - уреди]
1901. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | 1902. Hermann Emil Fischer | 1903. Svante August Arrhenius | 1904. William Ramsay | 1905. Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer | 1906. Henri Moissan | 1907. Eduard Buchner | 1908. Ernest Rutherford | 1909. Wilhelm Ostwald
1910. Otto Wallach | 1911. Marie Sklodowska-Curie | 1912. Victor Grignard & Paul Sabatier| 1913. Alfred Werner | 1914. Theodore William Richards | 1915. Richard Martin Willstätter | 1918. Fritz Haber
1920. Walther Hermann Nernst | 1921. Frederick Soddy | 1922. Francis William Aston | 1923. Fritz Pregl | 1925. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | 1926. Theodor Svedberg | 1927. Heinrich Otto Wieland | 1928. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus | 1929. Arthur Harden & Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
1930. Hans Fischer | 1931. Carl Bosch & Friedrich Bergius| 1932. Irving Langmuir | 1934. Harold Clayton Urey | 1935. Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie | 1936. Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye | 1937. Walter Norman Haworth & Paul Karrer| 1938. Richard Kuhn | 1939. Adolf Butenandt & Lavoslav Ružička
1943. George de Hevesy | 1944. Otto Hahn | 1945. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen | 1946. James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop & Wendell Meredith Stanley | 1947. Robert Robinson | 1948. Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius | 1949. William Francis Giauque
1950. Otto Paul Hermann Diels & Kurt Alder | 1951. Edwin Mattison McMillan & Glenn Theodore Seaborg | 1952. Archer John Porter Martin & Richard Laurence Millington Synge | 1953. Hermann Staudinger | 1954. Linus Carl Pauling | 1955. Vincent du Vigneaud | 1956. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood & Nikolaj Nikolajevič Semenov | 1957. Sir Alexander Todd | 1958. Frederick Sanger | 1959. Jaroslav Heyrovský
1960. Willard Frank Libby | 1961. Melvin Calvin | 1962. Max Ferdinand Perutz & John Cowdery Kendrew | 1963. Karl Ziegler & Giulio Natta | 1964. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin | 1965. Robert Burns Woodward | 1966. Robert Sanderson Mulliken | 1967. Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish & George Porter | 1968. Lars Onsager | 1969. Derek H. R. Barton & Odd Hassel
1970. Luis F. Leloir | 1971. Gerhard Herzberg | 1972. Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore & William H. Stein | 1973. Ernst Otto Fischer & Geoffrey Wilkinson | 1974. Paul J. Flory | 1975. John Warcup Cornforth & Vladimir Prelog | 1976. William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. | 1977. Ilya Prigogine | 1978. Peter D. Mitchell | 1979. Herbert C. Brown & Georg Wittig
1980. Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert & Frederick Sanger | 1981. Kenichi Fukui & Roald Hoffmann | 1982. Aaron Klug | 1983. Henry Taube | 1984. Robert Bruce Merrifield | 1985. Herbert A. Hauptman & Jerome Karle | 1986. Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee & John C. Polanyi | 1987. Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn & Charles J. Pedersen | 1988. Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber & Hartmut Michel | 1989. Sidney Altman & Thomas R. Cech
1990. Elias James Corey | 1991. Richard R. Ernst | 1992. Rudolph A. Marcus | 1993. Kary B. Mullis & Michael Smith | 1994. George A. Olah | 1995. Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina & F. Sherwood Rowland | 1996. Robert Curl, Sir Harold Kroto & Richard Smalley | 1997. Paul D. Boyer & John E. Walker & Jens C. Skou | 1998. Walter Kohn & John A. Pople | 1999. Ahmed H. Zewail
2000. Alan J Heeger, Alan G MacDiarmid & Hideki Shirakawa | 2001. William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori & K. Barry Sharpless | 2002. Kurt Wüthrich, John B. Fenn & Koichi Tanaka | 2003. Peter Agre & Roderick MacKinnon | 2004. Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko & Irwin Rose | 2005. Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs & Richard R. Schrock | 2006. Roger David Kornberg | 2007. Gerhard Ertl | 2008. Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie & Roger Yonchien Tsien 2009. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas Arthur Steitz & Ada E. Yonath
