John Houseman

John Houseman
John Houseman
	John Houseman, May 1979, at the National Film Society convention in Los Angeles
Biografske informacije
Rođenje	Jacques Haussmann; 22. 9. 1902.; Bukurešt, Rumunjska
Smrt	31. 10. 1988. (dob: 86); Malibu, Kalifornija,; SAD
Supružnik	Zita Johann; (1929–1933) ; Joan Courtney; (1952–1988)
Nagrade
	Najbolji sporedni glumav; 1973 The Paper Chase

John Houseman (22. septembar 1902—31. oktobar 1988.) bio je Oscarom nagrađen filmski glumac i producent.

Rodio se u Bukureštu kao Jacques Haussman, sin Britanke i alzaško-židovskog trgovca žitom. Obrazovao se u Engleskoj u Clifton Collegeu, a 1925. godine emigrirao u SAD gdje je uzeo umjeničko ime John Houseman.

1930-ih je Houseman zajedno s Orsonom Wellesom osnovao znameniti Mercury Theater, trupu čije je najpoznatije djelo kontroverzna radio adaptacija Wellsovog romana Rat svjetova. Za vrijeme drugog svjetskog rata, Houseman je radio kao šef radio-stanice Voice of America.

Poslije rata je počeo producirati filmove, a od početka 1970-ih povremeno u njima nastupati, pri čemu se ističu uloge osoba od autoriteta kao Bartholomew, šef Korporacije za Energiju u filmu Rollerball, odnosno profesor prava u drami The Paper Chase, za koju je nagrađen Oscarom. Mlađi gledatelji ga pamte kao profesora Jastrowa u mini-seriji Vjetrovi rata, snimanoj u bivšoj Jugoslaviji.

Houseman je također predavao glumu na uglednoj njujorškoj školi Julliard, a među učenicima su mu bili Kevin Kline i Robin Williams.

Filmografija

Godina	Film	Uloga	Napomene
1938	Too Much Johnson	Duelist
1964	Seven Days in May	Vice-Adm. Farley C. Barnswell	van špice
1973	The Paper Chase	Charles W. Kingsfield Jr.	Oscar za najboljeg sporednog glumca; Zlatni globus
1975	Three Days of the Condor	Wabash
1975	Rollerball	Bartholomew
1976	St. Ives	Abner Procane
1978	The Cheap Detective	Jasper Blubber
1979	Old Boyfriends	Doctor Hoffman
1980	The Fog	Mr. Machen
	My Bodyguard	Mr. Dobbs
	Wholly Moses!	The Archangel
1981	Ghost Story	Sears James
1982	Rose for Emily	narator
1982	Murder by Phone	Stanley Markowitz
1988	The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!	učitelj vožnje	van špice
	Another Woman	Marionin otac
	Bright Lights, Big City	Mr. Vogel
	Scrooged	sam sebe

Eksterni linkovi

John Houseman na sajtu IMDb

p r u Oscar za najboljeg sporednog glumca
1936–1940	Walter Brennan (1936) • Joseph Schildkraut (1937) • Walter Brennan (1938) • Thomas Mitchell (1939) • Walter Brennan (1940)
1941–1960	Donald Crisp (1941) • Van Heflin (1942) • Charles Coburn (1943) • Barry Fitzgerald (1944) • James Dunn (1945) • Harold Russell (1946) • Edmund Gwenn (1947) • Walter Huston (1948) • Dean Jagger (1949) • George Sanders (1950) • Karl Malden (1951) • Anthony Quinn (1952) • Frank Sinatra (1953) • Edmond O'Brien (1954) • Jack Lemmon (1955) • Anthony Quinn (1956) • Red Buttons (1957) • Burl Ives (1958) • Hugh Griffith (1959) • Peter Ustinov (1960)
1961–1980	George Chakiris (1961) • Ed Begley (1962) • Melvyn Douglas (1963) • Peter Ustinov (1964) • Martin Balsam (1965) • Walter Matthau (1966) • George Kennedy (1967) • Jack Albertson (1968) • Gig Young (1969) • John Mills (1970) • Ben Johnson (1971) • Joel Grey (1972) • John Houseman (1973) • Robert De Niro (1974) • George Burns (1975) • Jason Robards (1976) • Jason Robards (1977) • Christopher Walken (1978) • Melvyn Douglas (1979) • Timothy Hutton (1980)
1981–2000	John Gielgud (1981) • Louis Gossett, Jr. (1982) • Jack Nicholson (1983) • Haing S. Ngor (1984) • Don Ameche (1985) • Michael Caine (1986) • Sean Connery (1987) • Kevin Kline (1988) • Denzel Washington (1989) • Joe Pesci (1990) • Jack Palance (1991) • Gene Hackman (1992) • Tommy Lee Jones (1993) • Martin Landau (1994) • Kevin Spacey (1995) • Cuba Gooding, Jr. (1996) • Robin Williams (1997) • James Coburn (1998) • Michael Caine (1999) • Benicio del Toro (2000)
2001–2023	Jim Broadbent (2001) • Chris Cooper (2002) • Tim Robbins (2003) • Morgan Freeman (2004) • George Clooney (2005) • Alan Arkin (2006) • Javier Bardem (2007) • Heath Ledger (2008) • Christoph Waltz (2009) • Christian Bale (2010) • Christopher Plummer (2011) • Christoph Waltz (2012) • Jared Leto (2013) • J. K. Simmons (2014) • Mark Rylance (2015) • Mahershala Ali (2016) • Sam Rockwell (2017) • Mahershala Ali (2018) • Brad Pitt (2019) • Daniel Kaluuya (2020) • Troy Kotsur (2021) • Ke Huy Quan (2022) • Robert Downey Jr. (2023)

p r u Zlatni globus za najboljeg sporednog glumca u igranom filmu
1943–1960	Akim Tamiroff (1943) Barry Fitzgerald (1944) J. Carrol Naish (1945) Clifton Webb (1946) Edmund Gwenn (1947) Walter Huston (1948) James Whitmore (1949) Edmund Gwenn (1950) Peter Ustinov (1951) Millard Mitchell (1952) Frank Sinatra (1953) Edmond O'Brien (1954) Arthur Kennedy (1955) Earl Holliman (1956) Red Buttons (1957) Burl Ives (1958) Stephen Boyd (1959) Sal Mineo (1960)
1961–1980	George Chakiris (1961) Omar Sharif (1962) John Huston (1963) Edmond O'Brien (1964) Oskar Werner (1965) Richard Attenborough (1966) Richard Attenborough (1967) Daniel Massey (1968) Gig Young (1969) John Mills (1970) Ben Johnson (1971) Joel Grey (1972) John Houseman (1973) Fred Astaire (1974) Richard Benjamin (1975) Laurence Olivier (1976) Peter Firth (1977) John Hurt (1978) Melvyn Douglas/Robert Duvall (1979) Timothy Hutton (1980)
1981–2000	John Gielgud (1981) Louis Gossett, Jr. (1982) Jack Nicholson (1983) Haing S. Ngor (1984) Klaus Maria Brandauer (1985) Tom Berenger (1986) Sean Connery (1987) Martin Landau (1988) Denzel Washington (1989) Bruce Davison (1990) Jack Palance (1991) Gene Hackman (1992) Tommy Lee Jones (1993) Martin Landau (1994) Brad Pitt (1995) Edward Norton (1996) Burt Reynolds (1997) Ed Harris (1998) Tom Cruise (1999) Benicio del Toro (2000)
2001–2024	Jim Broadbent (2001) Chris Cooper (2002) Tim Robbins (2003) Clive Owen (2004) George Clooney (2005) Eddie Murphy (2006) Javier Bardem (2007) Heath Ledger (2008) Christoph Waltz (2009) Christian Bale (2010) Christopher Plummer (2011) Christoph Waltz (2012) Jared Leto (2013) J. K. Simmons (2014) Sylvester Stallone (2015) Aaron Taylor-Johnson (2016) Sam Rockwell (2017) Mahershala Ali (2018)