William Giaque
| William Francis Giauque | |
| Rođenje | 12. maj 1895. Niagara Falls, Ontario, Kanada |
|---|---|
| Smrt | 28. mart 1982. (starost 86) |
| Polje | fizikalna kemija |
| Institucija | University of California, Berkeley |
| Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley |
| Istaknute nagrade | Nobelova nagrada za kemiju (1949) |
William Francis Giauque (12. maj 1895 – 28. mart 1982) bio je američki kemičar najpoznatiji po proučavanju svojstava materije na temperaturama blizu apsolutne nule. Za svoj rad je godine 1949. nagrađen Nobelovom nagradom za kemiju.
Reference [uredi - уреди]
- Shampo, Marc A; Kyle, Robert A; Steensma, David P (2006), "Stamp vignette on medical science. William F. Giauque--Nobel Prize for low-temperature research", Mayo Clin. Proc. 81 (5), 2006 May, doi:10.4065/81.5.587
Eksterni linkovi [uredi - уреди]
- [1] National Academy of Sciences biography
- [2] William Giauque Nobel Prize biography
- [3] contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures.
1901. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | 1902. Hermann Emil Fischer | 1903. Svante August Arrhenius | 1904. William Ramsay | 1905. Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer | 1906. Henri Moissan | 1907. Eduard Buchner | 1908. Ernest Rutherford | 1909. Wilhelm Ostwald
1910. Otto Wallach | 1911. Marie Sklodowska-Curie | 1912. Victor Grignard & Paul Sabatier| 1913. Alfred Werner | 1914. Theodore William Richards | 1915. Richard Martin Willstätter | 1918. Fritz Haber
1920. Walther Hermann Nernst | 1921. Frederick Soddy | 1922. Francis William Aston | 1923. Fritz Pregl | 1925. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | 1926. Theodor Svedberg | 1927. Heinrich Otto Wieland | 1928. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus | 1929. Arthur Harden & Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
1930. Hans Fischer | 1931. Carl Bosch & Friedrich Bergius| 1932. Irving Langmuir | 1934. Harold Clayton Urey | 1935. Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie | 1936. Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye | 1937. Walter Norman Haworth & Paul Karrer| 1938. Richard Kuhn | 1939. Adolf Butenandt & Lavoslav Ružička
1943. George de Hevesy | 1944. Otto Hahn | 1945. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen | 1946. James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop & Wendell Meredith Stanley | 1947. Robert Robinson | 1948. Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius | 1949. William Francis Giauque
1950. Otto Paul Hermann Diels & Kurt Alder | 1951. Edwin Mattison McMillan & Glenn Theodore Seaborg | 1952. Archer John Porter Martin & Richard Laurence Millington Synge | 1953. Hermann Staudinger | 1954. Linus Carl Pauling | 1955. Vincent du Vigneaud | 1956. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood & Nikolaj Nikolajevič Semenov | 1957. Sir Alexander Todd | 1958. Frederick Sanger | 1959. Jaroslav Heyrovský
1960. Willard Frank Libby | 1961. Melvin Calvin | 1962. Max Ferdinand Perutz & John Cowdery Kendrew | 1963. Karl Ziegler & Giulio Natta | 1964. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin | 1965. Robert Burns Woodward | 1966. Robert Sanderson Mulliken | 1967. Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish & George Porter | 1968. Lars Onsager | 1969. Derek H. R. Barton & Odd Hassel
1970. Luis F. Leloir | 1971. Gerhard Herzberg | 1972. Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore & William H. Stein | 1973. Ernst Otto Fischer & Geoffrey Wilkinson | 1974. Paul J. Flory | 1975. John Warcup Cornforth & Vladimir Prelog | 1976. William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. | 1977. Ilya Prigogine | 1978. Peter D. Mitchell | 1979. Herbert C. Brown & Georg Wittig
1980. Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert & Frederick Sanger | 1981. Kenichi Fukui & Roald Hoffmann | 1982. Aaron Klug | 1983. Henry Taube | 1984. Robert Bruce Merrifield | 1985. Herbert A. Hauptman & Jerome Karle | 1986. Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee & John C. Polanyi | 1987. Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn & Charles J. Pedersen | 1988. Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber & Hartmut Michel | 1989. Sidney Altman & Thomas R. Cech
1990. Elias James Corey | 1991. Richard R. Ernst | 1992. Rudolph A. Marcus | 1993. Kary B. Mullis & Michael Smith | 1994. George A. Olah | 1995. Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina & F. Sherwood Rowland | 1996. Robert Curl, Sir Harold Kroto & Richard Smalley | 1997. Paul D. Boyer & John E. Walker & Jens C. Skou | 1998. Walter Kohn & John A. Pople | 1999. Ahmed H. Zewail
2000. Alan J Heeger, Alan G MacDiarmid & Hideki Shirakawa | 2001. William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori & K. Barry Sharpless | 2002. Kurt Wüthrich, John B. Fenn & Koichi Tanaka | 2003. Peter Agre & Roderick MacKinnon | 2004. Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko & Irwin Rose | 2005. Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs & Richard R. Schrock | 2006. Roger David Kornberg | 2007. Gerhard Ertl | 2008. Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie & Roger Yonchien Tsien 2009. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas Arthur Steitz & Ada E. Yonath
