Tucson, Arizona
- Ovo članak o gradu u američkoj saveznoj državi Arizoni. Za članak o automobilu pogledajte Hyundai Tucson.
| Tucson | |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Osnovni podaci | |
| Država |  Sjedinjene Američke Države
|
| Savezna država |  Arizona
|
| Stanovništvo | |
| Stanovništvo (2010.) | 520,116 |
| Geografija | |
| Koordinate | 32°13′18″N 110°55′35″W / 32.221667°N 110.926389°W |
  Tucson Tucson na karti SAD | |
| Ostali podaci | |
| FIPS kod | 77000 |
Tucson je grad u američkoj saveznoj državi Arizona, te najveći grad i sjedište okruga Pima.. Po popisu stanovništva iz 2010. u njemu je živelo 1.1 milion stanovnika.[1] Tucson je najveći grad u južnoj Arizoni i drugi najveći grad te savezne države nakon Phoenixa.
Ime Tucson nastalo je od Chuk Shon, naziva kojeg su području na svom jeziku dali Tohono O'odham indijanci, a znači "crno predgorje", što je referenca pretežno vulkanskim planinama na zapadnoj strani grada.
Povijest[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]
Područje na kojem se danas nalazi Tucson već su oko 7. tisućljeća prije Krista nastanjivali Paleo indijanci, a kasnije su ih zamijenile grupe koje su arheolozi utvrdili kao Hohokam. Kao takav, Tucson je najduže vremena konstantno naseljena lokacija u SAD-u. Misionar Družbe Isusove Eusebio Kino posjetio je područje 1692., a 1700. je osnovao misiju San Xavier del Bac. 1776. Španjolci su osnovali utvrdu i otad se grad počeo zvati Tucson, a postao je i dijelom Meksika nakon što je on 1821. izborio nezavisnost od Španjolske. 1853. Tucson je postao dio SAD-a, a od kolovoza 1861. do sredine sljedeće godine bio je glavni grad saveznog teritorija Arizone. Do 1863. Tucson je kao i cijela Arizona bio dio teritorija Novog Meksika, a od 1867. do 1889. bio je glavni grad teritorija Arizone. Sveučilište University of Arizona u Tucsonu je osnovano 1885.
Demografija[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]
| Grupa | 2000. | 2010. |
| Belci | 263.748 (54,2%) | 245.323 (47,2%) |
| Crnci | 21.057 (4,3%) | 26.000 (5,0%) |
| Azijati | 11.959 (2,5%) | 14.920 (2,9%) |
| Hispanoamerikanci | 173.868 (35,7%) | 216.308 (41,6%) |
| Ukupno | 486.699 | 520.116 |
Reference[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]
- ↑ "Arizona Trend Report 2: State and Complete Places". http://mcdc.missouri.edu/webrepts/pl94trends/Arizona_stplace2.html. Pristupljeno 4. 7. 2012..
Literatura[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]
- Bancroft, Hubert Howe, 1888, History of Arizona and New Mexico, 1530–1888. The History Company, San Francisco.
- Cooper, Evelyn S., 1995, Tucson in Focus: The Buehman Studio. Arizona Historical Society, Tucson. (ISBN 0-910037-35-3).
- Dobyns, Henry F, 1976, Spanish Colonial Tucson, University of Arizona Press, Tucson. ISBN 0-8165-0546-2.
- Drachman, Roy P., 1999, From Cowtown to Desert Metropolis: Ninety Years of Arizona Memories. Whitewing Press, San Francisco. (ISBN 1-888965-02-9).
- Fontana, Bernard L., 1996, Biography of a Desert Church: The Story of Mission San Xavier del Bac. Smoke Signal, Tucson Corral of the Westerners.
- Hand, George, 1995, Whiskey, Six-Guns and Red-Light Ladies. High Lonesome Books, Silver City, New Mexico. (ISBN 0-944383-30-0).
- Hand, George, 1996, The Civil War in Apacheland. High Lonesome Books, Silver City, New Mexico. (ISBN 0-944383-36-X).
- Harte, John Bret, 2001, Tucson: Portrait of a Desert Pueblo. American Historical Press, Sun Valley, California. (ISBN 1-892724-25-1).
- Henry, Bonnie, 1992, Another Tucson. Arizona Daily Star, Tucson. (ISBN 0-9607758-2-X).
- Kalt III, William D., 2007, Tucson Was a Railroad Town., VTD Rail Publishing, Tucson. (ISBN 978-0-9719915-4-5).
- Logan, Michael F. Desert Cities: The Environmental History of Phoenix and Tucson. (2006). 240 pp.
- McIntyre, Allan J. and the Arizona Historical Society, 2008, The Tohono O'odham and Pimeria Alta., Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina. (ISBN 978-0-7385-5633-8).
- Moisés, Rosalio, 2001, The Tall Candle: The Personal Chronicle of a Yaqui Indian. University of Nebraska Press. (ISBN 0-8032-0747-6).
- Painter, Muriel Thayer, 1971, A Yaqui Easter. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. (ISBN 0-8165-0168-8). Read online.
- Ronstadt, Edward E. (editor), 1993, Borderman: The Memoirs of Federico Jose Maria Ronstadt. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. (ISBN 0-8263-1462-7) Read online.
- Schellie, Don, 1968, Vast Domain of Blood: The Story of the Camp Grant Massacre. Westernlore Press, Tucson.
- Sheaffer, Jack and Steve Emerine, 1985, Jack Sheaffer's Tucson, 1945–1965. Arizona Daily Star, Tucson. (ISBN 0-9607758-1-1).
- Sheridan, Thomas E., 1983, Del Rancho al Barrio: The Mexican legacy of Tucson. Arizona Historical Society, Tucson.
- Sheridan, Thomas E., 1992, Los Tucsonenses: The Mexican Community in Tucson, 1854–1941. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. (ISBN 0-8165-1298-1).
- Sonnichsen, C. L., 1987, Tucson: The Life and Times of an American City. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. (ISBN 0-8061-2042-8).
- Woodward, Richard B. (January 3, 2010). "36 Hours in Tucson, Ariz.". The New York Times. Pristupljeno 2 January 2010.
- Woosley, Anne I. and the Arizona Historical Society: 2008, Early Tucson. Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, South Carolina. (ISBN 0-7385-5646-7).
- Morris, Richard B. (1996). Encyclopedia of American History (Seventh izd.). Collins Reference. ISBN 0062700553.
- Peter C. Mancall, Gary B. Nash, Allan M. Winkler, Charlene Mires, John W. Jeffries, ur. (2009). Encyclopedia of American History. Facts on File. ISBN 0816071365.
- Stanley I. Kutler (2002). Dictionary of American History (Third izd.). Charles Scribners & Sons. ISBN 0684805332.
- Paul S. Boyer (2001). The Oxford Companion to United States History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195082095.
- Michael Kazin, Rebecca Edwards, Adam Rothman, ur. (2011). The Concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691152071. http://books.google.com/books?id=fsWLGcZ7pyAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:1400839467&hl=en&sa=X&ei=W3XlUqbxBqa0ygHjm4GQAg&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Kane, Joseph and Aiken, Charles (2004). The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, and Population Data, 1950-2000. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-5036-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=yC9vFvCuW84C&pg=PA1&dq=Origins+of+County+Names#PPR24,M1.
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