Józef Piłsudski

	Jozef Pilsudski
	; Jozef Pilsudski
Biografija
Datum rođenja	5. decembar 1867.
Mesto rođenja	Zalavas (Ruska Imperija)
Datum smrti	12. maj 1935.
Mesto smrti	Varšava (Poljska)
	uredi

Jozef Klemens Pilsudski (polj. Józef Klemens Piłsudski; Zalavas, 5. decembar 1867 — Varšava, 12. maj 1935) je bio poljski državnik, maršal, prvi predsednik Poljske (1918 — 1922) i inicijator rata protiv sovjetske Rusije (1920 — 1921).

Od Prvog svetskog rata pa sve do svoje smrti Pilsudski je imao presudan uticaj u spoljnoj i unutrašnjoj politici Poljske, a bio je i važna politička ličnost u međuratnoj Evropi. Smatra se zaslužnim za ponovno stvaranje nezavisne poljske države, 123 godine nakon podele ostataka Kraljevine Poljske između susednih zemalja.

Od mladosti je bio zagovornik poljske nezavisnosti, a rano je postao uticajan član (kasnije i vođa) Poljske socijalističke partije. Glavnu pretnju video je u Ruskoj Imperiji pa je u početku sarađivao s Nemačkom i Austrougarskom kako bi doprineo ruskom porazu u ratu; nakon toga se udaljio od Centralnih sila i sarađivao sa zapadnim silama Antante. U Poljsko-sovjetskom ratu, kao maršal, izvojevao je pobedu i dodatne teritorijalne dobitke.

Od 1918. do 1922. bio je načelnik države, nakon čega se nakratko povukao iz politike prepuštajući vlast političkim protivnicima. U politički život se vratio 1926. državnim udarom, nakon kojeg je postao diktator i dva puta predsednik vlade (1926—1928. i 1930). Od tada pa do svoje smrti bavio se prvenstveno vojnim i spoljanopolitičkim pitanjima nastojeći očuvati poljsku nezavisnost od mogućih ekpanzionističkih posezanja Nemačke i Sovjetskog Saveza. 1934. je sklopio s Hitlerom desetogodišnji pakt o saradnji i nenapadanju. Bio je na vlasti do smrti 1935.

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Vanjske veze

A site dedicated to Józef Piłsudski and the prewar Poland Arhivirano 2015-08-17 na Wayback Machine-u (pl)
Dole, Patryk, Marshal Józef Piłsudski. Messiah and Central European Federalist na sajtu Wayback Machine (arhivirano 13. februara 2005.) (en)
Józef Piłsudski Institute of America (en)/(pl)
Bibuła Arhivirano 2009-04-23 na Wayback Machine-u – Book by Józef Piłsudski (pl)
Historical media Arhivirano 2009-04-16 na Wayback Machine-u – Recording of short speech by Piłsudski from 1924 (pl)

Upozorenje: Postavljeni ključ sortiranja "Piłsudski, Józef" zamjenjuje raniji ključ "Pilsudski, Jozef Klemens".