Kampanija – razlika između verzija
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Campania was the breadbasket for Rome, until the inclusion of [[Egypt]] brought greater supplies of grain, resulting in the conversion of smallholdings in Campania to the characteristic [[latifundia]] that lasted from the Empire to modern times. [[Goths]] and the [[Byzantine Empire]] struggled for control during the 5th and 6th centuries, followed by the [[Lombards]], who established the [[Duchy of Benevento]]. The [[Normans]] ([[Robert Guiscard]]) conquered and re-unified Campania during the 11th and 12th centuries, seizing southern Italy from the Byzantines, forming the [[Kingdom of Sicily]]. After the [[Hohenstaufen]] confrontation with the [[Papacy]], the kingdom passed to [[Charles of Anjou]] who retained his mainland territories after he lost Sicily ([[1282]]) as the [[Kingdom of Naples]], reunited with Sicily by [[Alfonso V of Aragon]] ([[1442]]) who styled himself the 'King of two Sicilies', a title that was subsequently revived during the Spanish domination ([[1504]] – [[1713]]) of both kingdoms. The Bourbons succeeded in 1713: prior to the unification of Italy, Campania formed part of the Bourbon [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]. |
Campania was the breadbasket for Rome, until the inclusion of [[Egypt]] brought greater supplies of grain, resulting in the conversion of smallholdings in Campania to the characteristic [[latifundia]] that lasted from the Empire to modern times. [[Goths]] and the [[Byzantine Empire]] struggled for control during the 5th and 6th centuries, followed by the [[Lombards]], who established the [[Duchy of Benevento]]. The [[Normans]] ([[Robert Guiscard]]) conquered and re-unified Campania during the 11th and 12th centuries, seizing southern Italy from the Byzantines, forming the [[Kingdom of Sicily]]. After the [[Hohenstaufen]] confrontation with the [[Papacy]], the kingdom passed to [[Charles of Anjou]] who retained his mainland territories after he lost Sicily ([[1282]]) as the [[Kingdom of Naples]], reunited with Sicily by [[Alfonso V of Aragon]] ([[1442]]) who styled himself the 'King of two Sicilies', a title that was subsequently revived during the Spanish domination ([[1504]] – [[1713]]) of both kingdoms. The Bourbons succeeded in 1713: prior to the unification of Italy, Campania formed part of the Bourbon [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]. |
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== Eksterni linkovi == |
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*[http://www.regione.campania.it Official Region homepage] |
* [http://www.regione.campania.it Official Region homepage] |
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*[http://en.comuni-italiani.it/15/index.html Comuni-Italiani.com] (directorij sa skupnim informacijama o većim gradovima, korisni linkovi ) |
*[http://en.comuni-italiani.it/15/index.html Comuni-Italiani.com] (directorij sa skupnim informacijama o većim gradovima, korisni linkovi ) |
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*[http://www.italianvisits.com/campania ItalianVisits.com] |
*[http://www.italianvisits.com/campania ItalianVisits.com] |
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{{Regije Italije}} |
{{Regije Italije}} |
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<!-- [[Kategorija:Kampanija| ]] --> |
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[[Kategorija:Italijanske regije]] |
[[Kategorija:Italijanske regije]] |
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Verzija na datum 17 februar 2012 u 13:35
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| Glavni grad | Napulj |
| Predsjednik | Antonio Bassolino |
| Pokrajine | Avellino Benevento Caserta Napulj Salerno |
| Broj općina | 551 |
| Površina | 13,590 km² |
| 12. u Italiji (4.5 % Italije) | |
| Stanovništvo (2001.) - Ukupno - Poredak |
5,701,391 2. (10.0 %) 420/km² |
| Datoteka:Italy Regions Campania 220px.png | |
| Mapa pokazuje položaj regije Kampanija u Italiji | |
Kampanija (it.: Campania) je regija u Južnoj Italiji. Kampanija graniči s regijama Lacij na sjeverozapadu, Molise na sjeveru, Apulija na sjeveroistoku, Basilicata na istoku a na zapadu ima Tirensko more. Regija pokriva područje od 13,595 km² i broji 5.7 milijuna stanovnika.
Ime regije dolazi iz latinskog jezika. Stari Rimljani su regiju zvali Campania felix ("sretna pokrajina"), a zanimljivo je da slično porijeklo imena ima i francuska Pokrajina Champagne
Glavni grad regije je Napulj.
Turističke atrakcije uključuju pećinu u starogrčkom naselju Cuma, starogrčki hram u Paestumu, Pompei i Herculaneum, vulkani Vezuv i Solfatara, obala Amalfi (Costiera Amalfitana) od Sorrenta do Salerna te otoke Capri and Ischia.
Povijest
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Eksterni linkovi
- Official Region homepage
- Comuni-Italiani.com (directorij sa skupnim informacijama o većim gradovima, korisni linkovi )
- ItalianVisits.com
- Kampanija - informacije na stranici Wikivoyage