Tin Pan Alley
Izgled
Tin Pan Alley je zajednički naziv za grupu njujorških muzičkih izdavača, kompozitora i tekstopisaca koji su dominirali američkom zabavnom, odnosno popularnom muzikom krajem 19. i u prvoj polovici 20. vijeka.
Početak Tin Pan Alleya se obično vezuje uz godinu 1885. kada je niz izdavačkih kuća postavio svoja sjedišta u istom distriktu Manhattana. Kraj neki historičari vezuju uz Veliku depresiju 1930-ih koja je gramofon i radio učinila glavnim medijem za konzumaciju popularne muzike umjesto dotadašnjih štampanih partitura. Drugi pak smatraju da je Tin Pan Alley ostao kao zasebna institucija sve do pojave rock'n'rolla 1950-ih.
Najpoznatiji kompozitori i tekstopisci Tin Pan Alleya su bili:
- Milton Ager
- Thomas S. Allen
- Ernest Ball
- Irving Berlin
- Shelton Brooks
- Nacio Herb Brown
- Irving Caesar
- Hoagy Carmichael
- George M. Cohan
- Con Conrad
- J. Fred Coots
- Buddy DeSylva
- Walter Donaldson
- Paul Dresser
- Dave Dreyer
- Al Dubin
- Dorothy Fields
- Ted Fio Rito
- Max Freedman
- Cliff Friend
- George Gershwin
- Ira Gershwin
- Charles K. Harris
- James P. Johnson
- Isham Jones
- Scott Joplin
- Gus Kahn
- Jerome Kern
- Al Lewis
- Sam M. Lewis
- F.W Meacham
- Johnny Mercer
- Theodora Morse
- Ethelbert Nevin
- Bernice Petkere
- Maceo Pinkard
- Lew Pollack
- Cole Porter
- Andy Razaf
- Harry Ruby
- Al Sherman
- Lou Singer[1]
- Ted Snyder
- Kay Swift
- Albert Von Tilzer
- Harry Von Tilzer
- Fats Waller
- Harry Warren
- Richard A. Whiting
- Harry M. Woods
- Jack Yellen
- Vincent Youmans
- Joe Young
- Hy Zaret[1]
Smatra se da su najveći hitovi Tin Pan Alleya bili:
- "After the Ball" (Charles K. Harris, 1892)
- "The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo" (Charles Coborn, 1892)
- "The Little Lost Child" (Marks & Stern, 1894)
- "The Sidewalks of New York" (Lawlor & Blake, 1894)
- "The Band Played On" (Charles B. Ward & John F. Palmer, 1895)
- "Mister Johnson, Turn Me Loose" (Ben Harney, 1896)
- "There'll Be A Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight" (Joe Hayden & Theodore Mertz, 1896)
- "Warmest Baby in the Bunch" (George M. Cohan, 1896)
- "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away" (Paul Dresser 1897)
- "At a Georgia Campmeeting" (Kerry Mills, 1897)
- "Hearts & Flowers" (Theodore Moses Tobani, 1899)
- "Hello! Ma Baby (Hello Ma Ragtime Gal)" (Emerson, Howard, & Sterling, 1899)
- "Only a Bird in a Gilded Cage" (Harry Von Tilzer, 1900)
- "Mighty Lak' a Rose" (Ethelbert Nevin & Frank L. Stanton, 1901)
- "Bill Bailey, Won't You Please Come Home" (Huey Cannon, 1902)
- "In the Good Old Summertime" (Ren Shields & George Evans, 1902)
- "Give My Regards To Broadway" (George M. Cohan, 1904)
- "In the Shade of the Old Apple Tree" (Harry Williams & Egbert van Alstyne, 1905)
- "Shine Little Glow Worm" (Paul Lincke & Lilla Cayley Robinson, 1907)
- "Shine on Harvest Moon" (Nora Bayes & Jack Norworth, 1908)
- "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" (Albert Von Tilzer, 1908)
- ""By The Light of the Silvery Moon" (Gus Edwards & Edward Madden, 1909)
- "Down by the Old Mill Stream" (Tell Taylor, 1910)
- "Come, Josephine, in My Flying Machine" (Fred Fisher & Alfred Bryan, 1910)
- "Let Me Call You Sweetheart" (Beth Slater Whitson & Leo Friedman, 1910)
- "Alexander's Ragtime Band" (Irving Berlin, 1911)
- "Some of These Days" (Shelton Brooks, 1911)
- "Peg o' My Heart" (Fred Fisher & Alfred Bryan, 1913)
- "The Darktown Strutters Ball" (Shelton Brooks, 1917)
- "K-K-K-Katy" (Geoffrey O'Hara, 1918)
- "God Bless America" (Irving Berlin, 1918; revised 1938)
- "Oh by Jingo!" (Albert Von Tilzer, 1919)
- "Swanee" (George Gershwin, 1919)
- "Whispering" (1920)
- "The Japanese Sandman" (1920)
- Carolina in the Morning (Gus Kahn & Walter Donaldson, 1922)
- Lovesick Blues (Cliff Friend & Irving Mills, 1922)
- "Way Down Yonder In New Orleans" (Creamer & Turner Layton, 1922)
- "Yes, We Have No Bananas" (Frank Silver & Irving Cohn, 1923)
- "I Cried for You" (Arthur Freed & Nacio Herb Brown, 1923)
- "Everybody Loves My Baby" (Spencer Williams, 1924)
- "All Alone" (Irving Berlin, 1924)
- "Sweet Georgia Brown" (Maceo Pinkard, 1925)
- "Baby Face" (Bennie Davis & Harry Akst, 1926)
- "Ain't She Sweet" (Jack Yellen & Milton Ager,1927)
- "My Blue Heaven" (Walter Donaldson & George Whiting, 1927)
- "Happy Days Are Here Again" (Jack Yellen & Milton Ager, 1930)
- Bloom, Ken. The American Songbook: The Singers, the Songwriters, and the Songs. New York: Black Dog and Leventhal, 2005.
- Forte, Allen. Listening to Classic American Popular Songs. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.
- Philip Furia (1990). The Poets of Tin Pan Alley: A History of America’s Great Lyricists. ISBN 0195074734..
- Philip Furia and Lasser, Michael (2006). The American’s Songs: The Stories Behind the Songs of Broadway, Hollywood, and Tin Pan Alley. ISBN 0415990521..
- Goldberg, Isaac. Tin Pan Alley, A Chronicle of American Music. New York: Frederick Ungar, [1930], 1961.
- Jasen, David A. Tin Pan Alley: The Composers, the Songs, the Performers and Their Times. New York: Donald I. Fine, Primus, 1988.
- Jasen, David A., and Gene Jones. Spreadin’ Rhythm Around: Black Popular Songwriters, 1880-1930. New York: Schirmer Books, 1998.
- Marks, Edward B., as told to Abbott J. Liebling. They All Sang: From Tony Pastor to Rudy Vallée. New York: Viking Press, 1934.
- Morath, Max. The NPR Curious Listener’s Guide to Popular Standards. New York: Penguin Putnam, Berkley Publishing, a Perigree Book, 2002.
- Sanjek, Russell. American Popular Music and Its Business: The First Four Hundred Years, Volume III, From 1900 to 1984. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
- Sanjek, Russell. From Print to Plastic: Publishing and Promoting America’s Popular Music, 1900-1980. I.S.A.M. Monographs: Number 20. Brooklyn: Institute for Studies in American Music, Conservatory of Music, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, 1983.
- Tawa, Nicholas E. The Way to Tin Pan Alley: American Popular Song, 1866-1910. New York: Schirmer Books, 1990.
- Whitcomb, Ian. After the Ball: Pop Music from Rag to Rock. New York: Proscenium Publishers, 1986, reprint of Penguin Press, 1972.
- Wilder, Alec. American Popular Song: The Great Innovators, 1900-1950. London: Oxford University Press, 1972.
- Zinsser, William. Easy to Remember: The Great American Songwriters and Their Songs. Jaffrey, NH: David R. Godine, 2000.
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 "Song for Hard Times", Harvard Magazine, May-June, 2009
- Parlor Songs: History of Tin Pan Alley Arhivirano 2008-05-09 na Wayback Machine-u
- A History of Tin Pan Alley Arhivirano 2009-10-05 na Wayback Machine-u
- Tin Pan Alley Festival (UK) Arhivirano 2009-08-18 na Wayback Machine-u
- Loopnet listing Arhivirano 2008-10-16 na Wayback Machine-u
- Tin Pan Alley for sale Arhivirano 2009-04-25 na Wayback Machine-u