Manfred von Ardenne
Izgled
Manfred von Ardenne | |
Rođenje | 20. 1. 1907. Hamburg, Njemačko Carstvo |
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Smrt | 26. 5. 1997. (dob: 90) Dresden, Njemačka |
Prebivalište | Dresden |
Državljanstvo | njemačko |
Etnicitet | Nijemci |
Polje | primijenjena fizika |
Institucija | sovjetski projekt atomske bombe TU Dresden |
Poznat po | izradi sovjetske atomske bombe elektronska mikroskopija odvajanje izotopa katodna cijev |
Istaknute nagrade | Staljinova nagrada (1947, 1953) Nacionalna nagrada DR Njemačke Lenjinova medalja (1970) Colanijeva nagrada za dizajn (1993) |
Manfred von Ardenne (20. januar 1907 – 26. maj 1997) bio je njemački fizičar i pronalazač. Poznat je kao autor preko 600 patenata koji uključuju pronalaske na polju elektronske mikroskopije, medicinske tehnologije, nuklearne tehnologije i fizike plazme, kao i radio i televizijske tehnologije. Od 1928. do 1945. je vodio privatnu istraživačku laboratoriju Forschungslaboratorium für Elektronenphysik. Po završetku drugog svjetskog rata je deset godina radio za sovjetsku vladu, uključujući projekt atomske bombe, a za što je dobio Staljinovu nagradu. Poslije je osnovao Forschungsinstitut Manfred von Ardenne, jedini privatni istraživački institut u tadašnjoj DR Njemačkoj.
- Albrecht, Ulrich, Andreas Heinemann-Grüder, and Arend Wellmann Die Spezialisten: Deutsche Naturwissenschaftler und Techniker in der Sowjetunion nach 1945 (Dietz, 1992, 2001) ISBN 3-320-01788-8
- Barkleit, Gerhard Manfred von Ardenne. Selbstverwirklichung im Jahrhundert der Diktaturen (Duncker & Humblot, 2006)
- Barwich, Heinz and Elfi Barwich Das rote Atom (Fischer-TB.-Vlg., 1984)
- Beneke, Klaus Die Kolloidwissenschaftler Peter Adolf Thiessen, Gerhart Jander, Robert Havemann, Hans Witzmann und ihre Zeit (Knof, 2000)
- Heinemann-Grüder, Andreas Die sowjetische Atombombe (Westfaelisches Dampfboot, 1992)
- Heinemann-Grüder, Andreas Keinerlei Untergang: German Armaments Engineers during the Second World War and in the Service of the Victorious Powers in Monika Renneberg and Mark Walker (editors) Science, Technology and National Socialism 30-50 (Cambridge, 2002 paperback edition) ISBN 0-521-52860-7
- Hentschel, Klaus (editor) and Ann M. Hentschel (editorial assistant and translator) Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources (Birkhäuser, 1996) ISBN 0-8176-5312-0
- Herbst, Wilhelm Manfred von Ardenne - Eine Anthologie -: Auswahl-Dokumentation historischer Fachartikel 1925-1938 (Funk Verlag, 2007)
- Holloway, David Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy 1939–1956 (Yale, 1994) ISBN 0-300-06056-4
- Kruglov, Arkadii The History of the Soviet Atomic Industry (Taylor and Francis, 2002)
- Maddrell, Paul "Spying on Science: Western Intelligence in Divided Germany 1945–1961" (Oxford, 2006) ISBN 0-19-926750-2
- Naimark, Norman M. The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949 (Hardcover — Aug 11, 1995) Belknap
- Oleynikov, Pavel V. German Scientists in the Soviet Atomic Project, The Nonproliferation Review Volume 7, Number 2, 1 – 30 (2000) Arhivirano 2008-03-07 na Archive-It-u. The author has been a group leader at the Institute of Technical Physics of the Russian Federal Nuclear Center in Snezhinsk (Chelyabinsk-70).
- Riehl, Nikolaus and Frederick Seitz Stalin's Captive: Nikolaus Riehl and the Soviet Race for the Bomb (American Chemical Society and the Chemical Heritage Foundations, 1996) ISBN 0-8412-3310-1. This book is a translation of Nikolaus Riehl's book Zehn Jahre im goldenen Käfig (Ten Years in a Golden Cage) (Riederer-Verlag, 1988); Seitz has written a lengthy introduction to the book. This book is a treasure trove with its 58 photographs.
- aerzteblatt.de - Krebsforschung: Scheitern eines innovativen Ansatzes
- Experimental Oncology – To the 100 Birthday of M. von Ardenne
- Frontal21 Interview - Der Historiker Dr. Rainer Karlsch über den Atomphysiker Ardenne
- Literatur von und über Manfred von Ardenne[mrtav link] im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
- MDR Figaro - Zum 100. Geburtstag von Manfred von Ardenne
- Oleynikov, Pavel V. German Scientists in the Soviet Atomic Project, The Nonproliferation Review Volume 7, Number 2, 1 – 30 (2000).
- sachen.de Arhivirano 2008-01-24 na Wayback Machine-u - Zur Ehrung von Manfred von Ardenne
- Von Ardenne – Deutsches Historisches Museum
- Von Ardenne - Dieter Wunderlich
- Von Ardenne[mrtav link] – Journal of Microscopy
- von Ardenne Arhivirano 2012-02-05 na Wayback Machine-u – Sächsische Biografie
- Biography Arhivirano 2012-03-26 na Wayback Machine-u – Von Ardenne biography on official VON ARDENNE Corporate Website.