Singapurska luka
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Singapurska luka (engleski: Port of Singapore; malajski: Pelabuhan Singapura; mandarinski: 新加坡港; tamilski: சிங்கப்பூர் துறைமுகம்) je skup objekata i terminala na kojima se odvija pomorska trgovina u Singapuru i koji nadziru singapursku lučku infrastrukturu i trgovinu. Od 2015. godine, Singapurska luka smatra se glavnim pomorskim centrom svijeta.[1] Trenutno je druga najfrekventnija luka u svijetu, a kroz nju na godišnjoj razini prođe petina svih kontejnera[2] i polovica svjetske opskrbe petrolejom te je najfrekventnija posrednička luka u svijetu. Također je bila najveća luka u svijetu po pitanju ukupne tonaže svih isporuka do 2010. godine, kada ju je prestigla Šangajska luka.
Zbog svog strateškog položaja, Singapur je barem dva stoljeća bio značajan entrepôt i trgovačka luka. U suvremenom dobu, singapurske luke bile su ne samo izvor ekonomskog napretka za Singapur, već ekonomska nužnost jer Singapur nema dovoljno kopnenih i prirodnih resursa. Luka je iznimno važna za uvoz prirodnih dobara te za ponovni transport dobara koja su na neki način rafinirana ili oblikovana u Singapuru, poput fabricirane vode ili rafinirane nafte, čime se proizvodima dodaje vrijednost. Također, Singapurska luka najveća je luka za punjenje goriva u svijetu. Velika većina brodova koji putuju između Indijskog i Tihog oceana prolaze kroz Singapurski prolaz. Džohorski prolaz na sjeveru neprohodan je za brodove zbog Džohorsko-singapurskog mosta, koji je izgrađen 1923. godine, koji je povezao singapursko naselje Woodlands s malezijskim gradom Johor Bahruom.
- ↑ „Singapore named top maritime capital of the world for 3rd consecutive time” (en). The Straits Times. 26 April 2017.
- ↑ „PSA Singapore”.
- Sinnappah Arasaratnam (1972). Pre-modern Commerce and Society in Southern Asia : An Inaugural Lecture Delivered at the University of Malaya on December 21, 1971. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya.
- Borschberg, Peter (2018). “Three questions about maritime Singapore, 16th and 17th Centuries”, Ler História, 72: 31-54. https://journals.openedition.org/lerhistoria/3234
- Braddell, Roland (1980). A Study of Ancient Times in the Malay Peninsula and the Straits of Malacca and Notes on Ancient Times in Malaya / by Dato Sir Roland Braddell. Notes on the Historical Geography of Malaya / by Dato F.W. Douglas (MBRAS reprints; no. 7). Kuala Lumpur: Printed for the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society by Art Print. Works.
- Chiang, Hai Ding (1978). A History of Straits Settlements Foreign Trade, 1870–1915 (Memoirs of the National Museum; no. 6). Singapore: National Museum.
- Hall, Kenneth R. (1985). Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia. Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 0-8248-0959-9.
- Ishii, Yoneo, ur. (1998). The Junk Trade from Southeast Asia : Translations from the Tosen Fusetsu-gaki, 1674–1723. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS); Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National History, Australian National University. ISBN 981-230-022-8.
- Miksic, John N. (1985). Archaeological Research on the "Forbidden Hill" of Singapore : Excavations at Fort Canning, 1984. Singapore: National Museum. ISBN 9971-917-16-5.
- Miksic, John N.; Cheryl-Ann Low Mei Gek (gen. eds.) (2004). Early Singapore 1300s–1819 : Evidence in Maps, Text and Artefacts. Singapore: Singapore History Museum. ISBN 981-05-0283-4.
- Ooi, Giok Ling; Brian J. Shaw (2004). Beyond the Port City : Development and Identity in 21st Century Singapore. Singapore: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-008381-X.
- Trocki, Carl A. (1979). Prince of Pirates : The Temenggongs and the Development of Johor and Singapore, 1784–1885. Singapore: Singapore University Press. ISBN 9971-69-376-3.
- Yap, Chris (1990). A Port's Story, A Nation's Success. Singapore: Times Editions for Port of Singapore Authority.
- Ho, David K[im] H[in] (1996). The Seaport Economy: A Study of the Singapore Experience. Singapore: Singapore University Press. ISBN 9971-69-199-X.
- Singapore Shipping: Past, Present & Future. Singapore: Singapore Shipping Association. 2000.
- Danam, Jacqueline, ur. (2003). PSA: Full Ahead. Singapore: PSA Corporation. ISBN 981-4068-47-0.
- Live Camera to Port of Singapore
- Official website of the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
- Landow, George P. „Singapore Harbor from its Founding to the Present : A Brief Chronology”. Postcolonial Web. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 24 August 2007. Pristupljeno 1 September 2007.
- SG Bicentennial: A Port's Story - a video series about the history of the port of Singapore, produced by PSA Singapore in 2019 to commemorate Singapore's Bicentennial.