Devolski sporazum

Sporazum u Devolu (grčki: συνθήκη της Δεαβόλεως) je mirovni sporazum sklopljen godine 1108. između antiohijskog kneza Bohemonda I i bizantskog cara Aleksija I Komnena. Njime se Bohemond svoju Antiohijsku Kneževinu obavezao učiniti vazalnom državom, odnosno dijelom Bizantskog Carstva. Ime je dobio po bizantskoj tvrđavi Devol u oblasti Makedonija (današnja Albanija).

Do sporazuma je došlo nakon neuspjelog Bohemondovog pokušaja da iz svojih baza u normanskoj Italiji osvoji Bizantsko Carstvo, odnosno na taj način okonča sukob koji je s Aleksijem nastao tokom Prvog križarskog rata kada je Antiohijska Kneževina bila osnovana. Poslije sklapanja sporazuma se Bohemond povukao u Apuliju gdje je uskoro umro; Tankred Galilejski, njegov regent u Antiohiji, je odbio priznati sporazum, ali je njime svejedno na duže vrijeme uklonjena normanska i križarska prijetnja Carstvu.

Literatura

Primarni izvori

• Anna Komnene. „Books X-XIII”. The Alexiad translated by Elizabeth A. S. Dawes. Medieval Sourcebook. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2020-04-13. Pristupljeno 2013-02-04. 
• Fulcher of Chartres. „Chapter XXXV”. A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem 1095-1127 (translated in English by Frances Rita Ryon, edited with an introduction by Harold S. Fink [The University of Tennessee Press, 1969]). 
• William of Tyre, Historia Rerum In Partibus Transmarinis Gestarum (A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea), translated by E. A. Babock and A. C. Krey (Columbia University Press, 1943). See the original text in the Latin library.

Sekundarni izvori

• Angold, Michael (2005). „The Byzantine Empire, 1025-1118”. u: Rosamond McKitterick. The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41411-3. 
• Birkenmeier, John W. (2002). „Historical Overview of the Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Byzantium”. The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081–1180. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-11710-5. 
• Hamilton, Bernard (2003). „William of Tyre and the Byzantine Empire”. Porphyrogenita: : Essays on the History and Literature of Byzantium and the Latin East in Honor of Julian Chrysostomides edited by Charalambos Dendrinos, Jonathan Harris, Eirene Harvalia-Crook and Judith Herrin. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. ISBN 0-7546-3696-8. 
• Holifield, Jessica. „Tancred and Bohemond: Brothers-in-arms or Arch Rivals?” (PDF). University of Leeds (School of History). Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2009-03-26. Pristupljeno 2007-09-12. 
• Jotischky, Andrew (2004). „Crusade and Settlement, 1095-c. 1118”. Crusading And The Crusader States. Pearson Education. ISBN 0-582-41851-8. 
• Kazhdan, Alexander (2001). „Latins and Franks in Byzantium: Perception and Reality from the Eleventh to the Twelfth Century”. u: Angeliki E. Laiou - Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. ISBN 0-88402-277-3. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2008-10-01. Pristupljeno 2013-02-04. 
• Kolbaba, Tia M. (2001). „Byzantine Perceptions of Latin Religious Errors (Themes and Changes from 850 to 1350)”. u: Angeliki E. Laiou - Roy Parviz Mottahedeh. The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. ISBN 0-88402-277-3. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2010-12-02. Pristupljeno 2013-02-04. 
• Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (2003). „The Crusades and Byzantium”. u: Khalil I. Semaan. The Crusades: Other Experiences, Alternate Perspectives. Global Academic Publishing. ISBN 1-58684-251-X. 
• Magdalino, Paul (2002). The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52653-1. 
• Norwich, John (1995). Byzantium:The Decline and Fall. Penguin. ISBN 0-670-82377-5. 
• Richard, Jean (1999). „From the First to the Second Crusade”. The Crusades, C. 1071-c. 1291 (translated by Jean Birrell). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62566-1. 
• Rowe, John G. (1966–67). „Paschal II, Bohemond of Antioch and the Byzantine Empire”. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 44: 165–202. 
• Runciman, Steven (1980). The First Crusade. Cambridge University. ISBN 0-521-23255-4. 
• Spinka, Matthew (June 1939). „Latin Church of the Early Crusades”. Church History (American Society of Church History) 8 (2): 113–131. DOI:10.2307/3160650. JSTOR 3160650. Pristupljeno 2007-09-20. 
• Stephenson, Peter (2000). „The Rise of the West, I: Normans and Crusaders (1081-1118)”. Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900-1204. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77017-3. 
• Stone, Andrew. „John II Comnenus (A.D. 1118-1143)”. Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. Pristupljeno 2007-09-11. 

Literatura

• Thomas S. Asbridge, The Creation of the Principality of Antioch, 1098–1130. The Boydell Press, 2000.
• Jonathan Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades. Hambledon and London, 2003.
• Ralph-Johannes Lilie, Byzantium and the Crusader States, 1096–1204. Trans. J.C. Morris and J.C. Ridings. Clarendon Press, 1993.
• Kenneth M. Setton, ed., A History of the Crusades, Vols. II and V. Madison, 1969–1989.