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*{{cite book | author = Vermeule, Emily | authorlink=Emily Vermeule |year=1964 | title= Greece in the Bronze Age | publisher= The University of Chicago Press | location= Chicago and London}} |
*{{cite book | author = Vermeule, Emily | authorlink=Emily Vermeule |year=1964 | title= Greece in the Bronze Age | publisher= The University of Chicago Press | location= Chicago and London}} |
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*{{cite book | author= Wood, Michael | authorlink=Michael Wood (historian) | year=1987 | title= In Search of the Trojan War | publisher=New American Library | isbn=0-452-25960-6}} |
*{{cite book | author= Wood, Michael | authorlink=Michael Wood (historian) | year=1987 | title= In Search of the Trojan War | publisher=New American Library | isbn=0-452-25960-6}} |
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*{{cite book | author=Woudhuizen, Frederik Christiaan | date=1992 | title=The Language of the Sea Peoples | location=Amsterdam | publisher=Najade Press | |
*{{cite book | author=Woudhuizen, Frederik Christiaan | date=1992 | title=The Language of the Sea Peoples | location=Amsterdam | publisher=Najade Press | isbn=90-73835-02-X}} |
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* Woudhuizen, Frederik Christiaan. April 2006. ''[http://hdl.handle.net/1765/7686 The Ethnicity of the Sea Peoples]''. Doctoral dissertation; Rotterdam: [[Erasmus Universiteit]] Rotterdam, Faculteit der Wijsbegeerte. |
* Woudhuizen, Frederik Christiaan. April 2006. ''[http://hdl.handle.net/1765/7686 The Ethnicity of the Sea Peoples]''. Doctoral dissertation; Rotterdam: [[Erasmus Universiteit]] Rotterdam, Faculteit der Wijsbegeerte. |
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*{{cite book | author= Zangger, Eberhard | authorlink= Eberhard Zangger |title= The Future of the Past: Archaeology in the 21st Century | date= 2001 | publisher= Weidenfeld & Nicolson | place= London | id= ISBN 0-297-64389-4}} |
*{{cite book | author= Zangger, Eberhard | authorlink= Eberhard Zangger |title= The Future of the Past: Archaeology in the 21st Century | date= 2001 | publisher= Weidenfeld & Nicolson | place= London | id= ISBN 0-297-64389-4}} |
Verzija na datum 15 juni 2010 u 08:38
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Morski narodi (nȝ ḫȝt.w n pȝ ym) na hijeroglifima | |||||||||
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Morski narodi je izraz koji se koristi za konfederaciju pomorskih pljačkaša koji su plovili duž istočnih obala Mediterana, izazivali političku nestabilnost te pokušali opljačkati ili osvojiti egipatsku teritoriju pred kraj 19. dinastija, a posebno u osmoj godini vladavine faraona Ramzesa III iz 20. dinastije.[1] Egipatski faraon Merneptah ih izričito navodi kao "strane zemlje (ili 'narode'[2]) zemlja" (egipatski nȝ ḫȝt.w n pȝ ym[3][4]) u svom Velikom zapisu Karnaka.[5] Iako neki naučnici vjeruju da su "napali" Cipar, Hatti i Levant, ta je hipoteza predmet rasprave.[6]
Fusnote
- ↑ Tablica morskih naroda ispisanih hijeroglifima i njihove transliteracije se mogu naći u doktorskoj dizertaciji Woodhuizena, 2006, koja se temelji na Kitchenovim nradovima
- ↑ Gardiner V.1 p.196, ostali tekstovi
ḫȝty.w "strani-narodi"; oba izraza se mogu koristiti za koncept "stranaca". Zangger spominje stav kako "morski narodi" nisu ispravan naziv, nego akademska inovacija. Dizertacija Woudhuizen i rad Morrisa navode Gastona Maspera koji je prvi koristio izraz "peuples de la mer" godine 1881.
- ↑ Gardiner V.1 p.196.
- ↑ Manassa p.55.
- ↑ Linija 52. Zapis je opisan u Manassa p.55 plate 12.
- ↑ Several articles in Oren.
Bibliografija
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Vanjski linkovi
- The Sea Peoples and the Philistines: a course at Penn State
- Sea Peoples and the Phoenicians: a paper presented to the World History Association, Ifrane, Morocco on June 27-29, 2005 by Sanford Holst.
- Egyptians, Canaanites, and Philistines in the Period of the Emergence of Early Israel, paper by Itamar Singer at the UCLA Near Eastern Languages & Culture site.
- Who Were the Sea People?, article by Eberhard Zangger in Saudi Aramco World, Volume 46, Number 3, May/June 1995.
- The Origins of the Sea Peoples, undergraduate paper by Joseph Morris published by Florida State University Classic Department.
- The Sea Peoples and Annales: A Contextual Study of the Late Bronze Age, Master's Thesis of Daniel Jacobus Krüger, published at the University of South Africa site.
- The Battle of the Nile - Circa 1190 B.C., article by "I Cornelius" in "Military History Journal" - Vol 7 No 4 of the The South African Military History Society.
- Sea Peoples, unsigned article on ancientearth.org site.