Čalukja – razlika između verzija

ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ ರಾಜವಂಶ
Chalukya dynasty
	ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ ರಾಜವಂಶ ; Chalukya dynasty
	Carstvo; (vazal dinastije Kadamba do 543)
	Položaj Dinastije ČalukjaOpseg Badami Chalukya Cartsva 636 740
Glavni grad	Badami
Jezik/ci	Kannada; sanskrit
Religija	hinduizam; džainizam
Vlast	Monarhija
	Maharadža
- 543–566	Pulakesi I
- 746–753	Kirtivarman II
Historija
- Najraniji spomen	543
- Uspostava
- Prestanak

ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ ರಾಜವಂಶ
Chalukya dynasty
	ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ ರಾಜವಂಶ ; Chalukya dynasty
	Carstvo; (vazal dinastije Kadamba do 543)
	Položaj Dinastije ČalukjaOpseg Badami Chalukya Cartsva 636 740
Glavni grad	Badami
Jezik/ci	Kannada; sanskrit
Religija	hinduizam; džainizam
Vlast	Monarhija
	Maharadža
- 543–566	Pulakesi I
- 746–753	Kirtivarman II
Historija
- Najraniji spomen	543
- Uspostava
- Prestanak

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Verzija na datum 19 februar 2014 u 12:29

'Dinastija Chalukya (engleski: Chalukya dynasty; kannada: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು; fonetski:tʃaːɭukjə) je bila indijska vladarska dinastija koja je vladala velikim dijelom južne i centralne Indije od 6. do 12. vijeka. U tom periodu su Čalukje vladali kao tri srodne, ali zasebne dinastije. Nastarija dinastija, poznata kao "Badami Čalukje", vladala je iz Vatapija (današnji Badami) od sredine 6. vijeka. Badami Čalukje su se nametnuli kao nezavisni vladari nakon propasti kraljevstva Kadamba kraljevstva iz Banavasija te brzo postali velika sila pod vladavinom Pulakesija II. Nakon njegove smrti Istočne Čalukje su postale nezavisno kraljevstvo u istočnom Dekanu. Oni su vladali iz Vengija do oko 11. vijeka. U zapadnom Dekanu je uspon Raštrakuta sredinom 8. vijeka je označio opadanje Čalukja iz Badamija prije nego što su njihovu moć u 10. vijeku obnovili potomci - Zapadne Čalukje. Oni su vladali iz Kalyanija (moderni Basavakalyan) do kraja 12. vijeka.

Vladavina Čalukja predstavlja važan period historije Južne Indije, te se smatra zlatnim dobom u historiji Karnatake. Tada se politička atmosfera Južne Indije zahvaljujući Čalukjama promijenila od manjih kraljevstava prema velikim carstvima. Prvi put je južnoindijska država preuzela vlast i konsolidirala cijelu oblast između rijeka Kaveri i Narmada. Uspon ovog carstva je označio nastanak efikasne uprave, prekomorske trgovine i razvoj novog stila arhitekture koji je po njemu dobio ima "Čalukjanska arhitektura"". Kannada književnost, koja je u 9. vijeku uživala kraljevsku podršku na dvoru Raštrakuta je kasnije pronašla pokrovitelje i u Zapadnim Čalukjama i to u džainskoj i and Veerashaiva tradicijia. U 11. vijeku je, pak, nastala telugu književnost pod pokroviteljstvom Istočnih Čalukja.

Fusnote

Izvori

Knjige

Chopra, P.N.; Ravindran, T.K.; Subrahmanian, N (2003) [2003]. History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part 1. New Delhi: Chand Publications. ISBN 81-219-0153-7.
Cousens, Henry (1996) [1926]. The Chalukyan Architecture of Kanarese Districts. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India. OCLC 37526233.
Foekema, Gerard (1996). Complete Guide to Hoysala Temples. New Delhi: Abhinav. ISBN 81-7017-345-0.
Foekema, Gerard (2003) [2003]. Architecture decorated with architecture: Later medieval temples of Karnataka, 1000–1300 AD. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 81-215-1089-9.
Hardy, Adam (1995) [1995]. Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation-The Karnata Dravida Tradition 7th to 13th Centuries. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 81-7017-312-4.
Houben, Jan E.M. (1996) [1996]. Ideology and Status of Sanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit language. Brill. ISBN 90-04-10613-8.
Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001) [1980]. A concise history of Karnataka: from pre-historic times to the present. Bangalore: Jupiter books. LCCN 8095179. OCLC 7796041.
Karmarkar, A.P. (1947) [1947]. Cultural history of Karnataka: ancient and medieval. Dharwad: Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha. OCLC 8221605.
Keay, John (2000) [2000]. India: A History. New York: Grove Publications. ISBN 0-8021-3797-0.
Michell, George (2002) [2002]. Pattadakal – Monumental Legacy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-566057-9.
Moraes, George M. (1990) [1931]. The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-0595-0.
Mugali, R.S. (1975) [1975]. History of Kannada literature. Sahitya Akademi. OCLC 2492406.
Narasimhacharya, R (1988) [1988]. History of Kannada Literature. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-0303-6.
Ramesh, K.V. (1984). Chalukyas of Vatapi. Delhi: Agam Kala Prakashan. ISBN 3987-10333.
Sastri, Nilakanta K.A. (2002) [1955]. A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar. New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-560686-8.
Sen, Sailendra Nath. Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age Publishers. ISBN 81-224-1198-3.
Thapar, Romila (2003) [2003]. The Penguin History of Early India. New Delhi: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-302989-4.
Vaidya, C.V. History of Mediaeval Hindu India (Being a History of India from 600 to 1200 A.D.). Poona: Oriental Book Supply Agency. OCLC 6814734.
Various (1988) [1988]. Encyclopaedia of Indian literature – vol 2. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 81-260-1194-7.

Web

„The Mahakuta Pillar and Its Temples, Carol Radcliffe Bolon, Artibus Asiae publishers, Vol. 41, No. 2/3 (1979), pp. 253–268”. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2006.
„APOnline – History of Andhra Pradesh-ancient period-Eastern Chalukyas by Tata Consultancy Services”. Pristupljeno 12. 11. 2006.
„Architecture of Indian Subcontinent, Takeyo Kamiya, 20 September 1996, Published by Gerard da Cunha-Architecture Autonomous, Bardez, Goa, India”. Pristupljeno 12. 11. 2006.
„Badami Chalukyans' magical transformation, an article by Azmathulla Shariff in Deccan Herald, Spectrum, 26 July 2005”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 10. 02. 2007.. Pristupljeno 12. 11. 2006.

Eksterni linkovi

„Chalukyan Art by Dr. Jyotsna Kamat, Kamat's Potpourri, 4 November 2006”. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2006.
„History of the Kannada Literature, Dr. Jyotsna Kamat, on Kamat's Potpourri, Timeless Theater-Karnataka-History of Kannada, 4 November 2006”. Pristupljeno 12. 11. 2006.
„Aihole Temples, Photographs by Michael D. Gunther, 2002”. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2006.
„Badami Cave Temples, Photographs by Michael D. Gunther, 2002”. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2006.
„Pattadakal Temples, Photographs by Michael D. Gunther, 2002”. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2006.
Chalukyas of Kalyana (973–1198 CE) by Dr. Jyotsna Kamat
„Mysore-List of rulers of Karnataka”. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2006.
„The Chalukyan magnificence”. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2006.
„Coins of Chalukyas”. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2006.
„Coins of Alupas”. Pristupljeno 10. 11. 2006.
„Chalukya Rulers”. Pristupljeno 11. 07. 2011.

Šablon:Link FA

@@ Red 36: / Red 36: @@
 |glavni_grad = [[Badami]]
 |
-|domaći_jezici = [[Kannada jezik|Kannada]]<br>[[sanskrit]]
+|domaći_jezici = [[Kannada jezik|Kannada]]<br />[[sanskrit]]
-|religija = [[hinduizam]]<br>[[džainizam]]
+|religija = [[hinduizam]]<br />[[džainizam]]
 |
 |<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->
@@ Red 48: / Red 48: @@
 }}
-'''Dinastija Chalukya'' ({{lang-en|Chalukya dynasty}}; {{lang-kn|ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು}}; fonetski:tʃaːɭukjə) je bila [[Indija|indijska]] vladarska dinastija koja je vladala velikim dijelom [[Južna Indija|južne]] i [[centralna Indija|centralne Indije]] od 6. do 12. vijeka. U tom periodu su Čalukje vladali kao tri srodne, ali zasebne dinastije. Nastarija dinastija, poznata kao "Badami Čalukje", vladala je iz Vatapija (današnji [[Badami]]) od sredine 6. vijeka. Badami Čalukje su se nametnuli kao nezavisni vladari nakon propasti kraljevstva [[Kadamba (dinastija)|Kadamba]] kraljevstva iz [[Banavasi]]ja te brzo postali velika sila pod vladavinom [[Pulakesi II|Pulakesija II]]. Nakon njegove smrti [[Istočne Čalukje]] su postale nezavisno kraljevstvo u istočnom  [[Deccan|Dekanu]]. Oni su vladali iz [[Vengi]]ja do oko 11. vijeka. U zapadnom Dekanu je uspon [[Rashtrakuta (dinastija)|Raštrakuta]]  sredinom 8. vijeka je označio opadanje Čalukja iz Badamija prije nego što su njihovu moć u 10. vijeku obnovili potomci - [[Zapadne Čalukje]].  Oni su vladali iz Kalyanija (moderni [[Basavakalyan]]) do kraja 12. vijeka.
+'''Dinastija Chalukya'' ({{lang-en|Chalukya dynasty}}; {{lang-kn|ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು}}; fonetski:tʃaːɭukjə) je bila [[Indija|indijska]] vladarska dinastija koja je vladala velikim dijelom [[Južna Indija|južne]] i [[centralna Indija|centralne Indije]] od 6. do 12. vijeka. U tom periodu su Čalukje vladali kao tri srodne, ali zasebne dinastije. Nastarija dinastija, poznata kao "Badami Čalukje", vladala je iz Vatapija (današnji [[Badami]]) od sredine 6. vijeka. Badami Čalukje su se nametnuli kao nezavisni vladari nakon propasti kraljevstva [[Kadamba (dinastija)|Kadamba]] kraljevstva iz [[Banavasi]]ja te brzo postali velika sila pod vladavinom [[Pulakesi II|Pulakesija II]]. Nakon njegove smrti [[Istočne Čalukje]] su postale nezavisno kraljevstvo u istočnom [[Deccan|Dekanu]]. Oni su vladali iz [[Vengi]]ja do oko 11. vijeka. U zapadnom Dekanu je uspon [[Rashtrakuta (dinastija)|Raštrakuta]] sredinom 8. vijeka je označio opadanje Čalukja iz Badamija prije nego što su njihovu moć u 10. vijeku obnovili potomci - [[Zapadne Čalukje]]. Oni su vladali iz Kalyanija (moderni [[Basavakalyan]]) do kraja 12. vijeka.
 Vladavina Čalukja predstavlja važan period historije [[Južna Indija|Južne Indije]], te se smatra zlatnim dobom u historiji [[Karnataka|Karnatake]]. Tada se politička atmosfera Južne Indije zahvaljujući Čalukjama promijenila od manjih kraljevstava prema velikim carstvima. Prvi put je južnoindijska država preuzela vlast i konsolidirala cijelu oblast između rijeka [[Kaveri]] i [[Narmada River|Narmada]]. Uspon ovog carstva je označio nastanak efikasne uprave, prekomorske trgovine i razvoj novog stila arhitekture koji je po njemu dobio ima "Čalukjanska arhitektura"". [[Kannada književnost]], koja je u 9. vijeku uživala kraljevsku podršku na dvoru Raštrakuta je kasnije pronašla pokrovitelje i u Zapadnim Čalukjama i to u [[džain]]skoj i and [[Veerashaiva]] tradicijia. U 11. vijeku je, pak, nastala [[telugu književnost]] pod pokroviteljstvom Istočnih Čalukja.
-==Fusnote==
+== Fusnote ==
 {{reflist|2}}
-==Izvori==
+== Izvori ==
 '''Knjige'''
-* {{Cite book |last1= Chopra|first1= P.N.|last2= Ravindran|first2= T.K.|last3=Subrahmanian|first3= N|title= History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part 1|origyear=2003|year=2003|publisher= Chand Publications|location=New Delhi|isbn= 81-219-0153-7|ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book |last1= Chopra|first1= P.N.|last2= Ravindran|first2= T.K.|last3=Subrahmanian|first3= N|title= History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part 1|origyear=2003|year=2003|publisher= Chand Publications|location=New Delhi|id=ISBN 81-219-0153-7|ref=harv}}
 * {{Cite book|author=Cousens, Henry|title= The Chalukyan Architecture of Kanarese Districts|origyear= 1926|year= 1996|publisher=Archaeological Survey of India |location= New Delhi|oclc = 37526233|ref=harv}}
 * {{Cite book|last=Foekema|first=Gerard|title=Complete Guide to Hoysala Temples|publisher=Abhinav|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-7017-345-0|year=1996|ref=harv}}
-* {{Cite book |last=Foekema|first=Gerard |title= Architecture decorated with architecture: Later medieval temples of Karnataka, 1000–1300 AD|origyear=2003|year=2003|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd|location= New Delhi|isbn= 81-215-1089-9|ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book |last=Foekema|first=Gerard |title= Architecture decorated with architecture: Later medieval temples of Karnataka, 1000–1300 AD|origyear=2003|year=2003|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd|location= New Delhi|id=ISBN 81-215-1089-9|ref=harv}}
-* {{Cite book |last=Hardy|first=Adam |title=Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation-The Karnata Dravida Tradition 7th to 13th Centuries|origyear=1995|year=1995|publisher=Abhinav Publications|location=|isbn= 81-7017-312-4|ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book |last=Hardy|first=Adam |title=Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation-The Karnata Dravida Tradition 7th to 13th Centuries|origyear=1995|year=1995|publisher=Abhinav Publications|location=|id=ISBN 81-7017-312-4|ref=harv}}
 * {{Cite book |last= Houben|first= Jan E.M.|title= Ideology and Status of Sanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit language |origyear=1996|year= 1996|publisher= Brill|location= |isbn= 90-04-10613-8|ref=harv}}
 * {{Cite book |last= Kamath|first= Suryanath U.|title= A concise history of Karnataka: from pre-historic times to the present|origyear=1980|year= 2001|publisher= Jupiter books|location= Bangalore|oclc= 7796041 |lccn= 8095179|ref=harv}}
 * {{Cite book |last= Karmarkar|first= A.P.|title= Cultural history of Karnataka: ancient and medieval|origyear=1947|year=1947|publisher= Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha|location= Dharwad|oclc= 8221605|ref=harv}}
-* {{Cite book |last= Keay|first= John|title= India: A History|origyear=2000|year=2000|publisher= Grove Publications|location= New York|isbn= 0-8021-3797-0|ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book |last= Keay|first= John|title= India: A History|origyear=2000|year=2000|publisher= Grove Publications|location= New York|id=ISBN 0-8021-3797-0|ref=harv}}
-* {{Cite book |last=Michell|first=George|title= Pattadakal&nbsp;– Monumental Legacy|origyear=2002|year=2002|publisher=|location= Oxford University Press|isbn= 0-19-566057-9|ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book |last=Michell|first=George|title= Pattadakal&nbsp;– Monumental Legacy|origyear=2002|year=2002|publisher=|location= Oxford University Press|id=ISBN 0-19-566057-9|ref=harv}}
-* {{Cite book |last=Moraes|first=George M. |title= The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka|origyear=1931|year= 1990|publisher= Asian Educational Services|location= New Delhi, Madras|isbn= 81-206-0595-0|ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book |last=Moraes|first=George M. |title= The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka|origyear=1931|year= 1990|publisher= Asian Educational Services|location= New Delhi, Madras|id=ISBN 81-206-0595-0|ref=harv}}
 * {{Cite book |last= Mugali|first= R.S.|title= History of Kannada literature|origyear=1975|year=1975|publisher= Sahitya Akademi|oclc=2492406|ref=harv}}
-* {{Cite book |last= Narasimhacharya|first= R|title= History of Kannada Literature|origyear=1988|year=1988|publisher= Asian Educational Services|location= New Delhi, Madras|isbn= 81-206-0303-6|ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book |last= Narasimhacharya|first= R|title= History of Kannada Literature|origyear=1988|year=1988|publisher= Asian Educational Services|location= New Delhi, Madras|id=ISBN 81-206-0303-6|ref=harv}}
-* {{Cite book |last= Ramesh|first= K.V.|title= Chalukyas of Vatapi|year=1984|publisher= Agam Kala Prakashan|location= Delhi|isbn= 3987-10333 |ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book |last= Ramesh|first= K.V.|title= Chalukyas of Vatapi|year=1984|publisher= Agam Kala Prakashan|location= Delhi|id=ISBN 3987-10333 |ref=harv}}
-* {{Cite book |last= Sastri|first= Nilakanta K.A.|title= A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar|origyear=1955|year=2002|publisher= Indian Branch, Oxford University Press|location= New Delhi|isbn= 0-19-560686-8|ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book |last= Sastri|first= Nilakanta K.A.|title= A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar|origyear=1955|year=2002|publisher= Indian Branch, Oxford University Press|location= New Delhi|id=ISBN 0-19-560686-8|ref=harv}}
 * {{Cite book |last= Sen|first= Sailendra Nath |title= Ancient Indian History and Civilization|year=|publisher= New Age Publishers|location=|isbn=81-224-1198-3|ref=harv}}
-* {{Cite book |last= Thapar|first= Romila|title= The Penguin History of Early India|origyear=2003|year= 2003|publisher= Penguin Books|location= New Delhi|isbn= 0-14-302989-4|ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book |last= Thapar|first= Romila|title= The Penguin History of Early India|origyear=2003|year= 2003|publisher= Penguin Books|location= New Delhi|id=ISBN 0-14-302989-4|ref=harv}}
 * {{Cite book |last= Vaidya|first= C.V|title= History of Mediaeval Hindu India (Being a History of India from 600 to 1200 A.D.)|year=|publisher= Oriental Book Supply Agency|location= Poona|oclc= 6814734 |ref=harv}}
 * {{Cite book |last= Various|title= Encyclopaedia of Indian literature&nbsp;– vol 2|origyear=1988|year=1988|publisher= Sahitya Akademi|isbn=81-260-1194-7|ref=harv}}
@@ Red 84: / Red 84: @@
 * {{cite web |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/jul262005/spectrum1422512005725.asp |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070210222449/http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/jul262005/spectrum1422512005725.asp |archivedate = 10. 02. 2007. |title=Badami Chalukyans' magical transformation, an article by Azmathulla Shariff in Deccan Herald, Spectrum, {{Nowrap|26 July}} 2005|accessdate = 12. 11. 2006. |format= |work= }}
+== Eksterni linkovi ==
-{{Link FA|en}}
-==Eksterni linkovi==
 {{commonscat|Chalukya Empire}}
 * {{cite web |url=http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/deccan/chalukya/|title=Chalukyan Art by Dr. Jyotsna Kamat, Kamat's Potpourri, {{Nowrap|4 November}} 2006|accessdate = 10. 11. 2006. |format= |work= }}
@@ Red 105: / Red 103: @@
 [[Kategorija:Indijske dinastije]]
 [[Kategorija:Hinduske dinastije]]
+{{Link FA|en}}

Čalukja – razlika između verzija

Verzija na datum 19 februar 2014 u 12:29

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