Izvorni kod stranice Močvarice

{{Taksokvir
| boja = pink
| naziv = Močvarice
| slika = Limnodromus scolopaceus Mike Baird crop.jpg
| slika_širina = 250px
| slika_opis = dugokljuna šljukolika ''[[Limnodromus scolopaceus]]''
| regnum = [[Životinje|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Svitkovci|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Ptice|Aves]]
| ordo = '''Charadriiformes'''
| ordo_autorstvo = [[Thomas Henry Huxley|Huxley]], [[1867.]]
| razdioba_stupanj = Podredovi
| razdioba = 
* ''[[Alcae]]'' 
* ''[[Charadrii]]'' 
* ''[[Lari]]''
}}

'''Močvarice''' ([[Latinski jezik|lat]]. Charadriiformes) su red iz razreda [[ptice|ptica]]. To je red s vrlo različitim porodicama i rodovima. Postoji oko 350 vrsta.

== Opis ==
Ove su ptice malene do srednje veličine.

Hrane se beskralježnjacima ili drugim malenim životinjama. Mnogi rodovi imaju duge noge sa tri prsta, a često i sa pokretnim četvrtim. Obično se gnijezde na tlu, ali neke vrste grade gnijezda u stablima. Mladunci su im [[potrkušac|potrkušci]] koji mogu odmah sami tražiti hranu. Gotovo sve ove [[ptice]] su dugovječne, a nastanjuju [[močvara|močvarna]] područja i obale, a neke nastanjuju i pustinje i guste šume. Žive u cijelom svijetu.

==Sistematika==
Ovaj red ptica ima veliki broj [[Porodica (taksonomija)|porodica]] koje su međusobno prilično različite:

* [[Njorke]] ([[Alcidae]])
* [[Lopočke trčkalice]] ([[Jacanidae]])
* [[Oštrigari]] ([[Haematopodidae]]) 
* [[Šljuke sjemenjarke]] ([[Thinocoridae]])
* [[Pedionomidae]]
* [[Šljuke]] ([[Scolopacidae]])
* [[Rostratulidae]]
* [[Chionididae]]
* [[Ćukavice]] ([[Burhinidae]])
* [[Vlastelice]] ([[Recurvirostridae]]) 
* [[Ćurlini]] ([[Ibidorhynchidae]])
* [[Kulici]] ([[Charadriidae]])
* [[Zlatari]] ([[Pluvianellidae]])
* [[Dromah]] ([[Dromadidae]])
* [[Pješčarke]] ([[Glareolidae]])
* [[Pomornici]] ([[Stercorariidae]])
* [[Vodosjeci]] ([[Rhynchopidae]])
* [[Galebi]] ([[Laridae]])
* [[Čigre]] ([[Sternidae]])

==Drugi projekti==
{{WProjekti
|commons        = 
|commonshr      = 
|commonscat     = Charadriiformes
|commonscathr   = Močvarice
|wikivrste      = Charadriiformes
|wikivrstehr    = Močvaricama
|wikizvor       = 
|wikizvor_autor = 
|wječnik        = 
|wikiknjige     = 
|wikicitat      = 
}}

== Galerija ==
<gallery>
Datoteka:Vanellus armatus01.jpg
Datoteka:Laridae in Beijing Zoo.JPG
Datoteka:Razorbill iceland.JPG
Datoteka:Uria aalge.jpg
Datoteka:Sterna maxima beach.jpg
Datoteka:Burhinus bistriatus (1)bearbeitet.jpg
</gallery>

== Reference ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Bourdon, Estelle (2006): L'avifaune du Paléogène des phosphates du Maroc et du Togo: diversité, systématique et apports à la connaissance de la diversification des oiseaux modernes (Neornithes) ["Paleogene avifauna of phosphates of Morocco and Togo: diversity, systematics and contributions to the knowledge of the diversification of the Neornithes"]. Doctoral thesis, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle [in French]. [http://bcmnts1.mnhn.fr/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=12C9G373T0897.297548&profile=mq&source=~!muscat&view=&uri=full=3100001~!405665~!2 HTML abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721012025/http://bcmnts1.mnhn.fr/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=12C9G373T0897.297548&profile=mq&source=~!muscat&view=&uri=full=3100001~!405665~!2 |date=2011-07-21 }}
* Ericson, Per G.P.; Envall, I.; Irestedt, M. & Norman, J.A. (2003): Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data. ''BMC Evol. Biol.'' '''3''': 16. <!-- BMC ejournals use article numbers, not page numbers --> <small>{{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-3-16}}</small> [http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-3-16.pdf PDF fulltext]
* Fain, Matthew G. & Houde, Peter (2004): Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds. ''Evolution'' '''58'''(11): 2558-2573. <small>{{DOI|10.1554/04-235}} {{PMID|15612298}}</small> [http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/houde/Parallel_radiations.pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407204436/http://biology-web.nmsu.edu/houde/Parallel_radiations.pdf |date=2013-04-07 }}
* Gál, Erika; Hír, János; Kessler, Eugén & Kókay, József (1998–99): Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok, a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátraszõlõs 1. lelõhely [Middle Miocene fossils from the sections at the Rákóczi chapel at Mátraszőlős. Locality Mátraszõlõs I.]. ''Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis'' '''23''': 33-78. [Hungarian with English abstract] [http://www.matramuzeum.hu/Personal/folia/23/03MATSZOLOS.PDF PDF fulltext]
* Klug, H., M. B. Bonsall, and S.H Alonzo. 2013. Sex differences in life history drive evolutionary transitions among maternal, paternal, and bi‐parental care. Ecology and Evolution. 3: 792–806.
* Liker, A., R. P. Freckleton, and T. Székely. 2013. The evolution of sex roles in birds is related to adult sex ratio. Nature Communications. 4: 1587.
* Owens, I.P. 2002. Male–only care and classical polyandry in birds: phylogeny, ecology and sex differences in remating opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 357: 283-293.
* Paton, Tara A. & Baker, Allan J. (2006): Sequences from 14 mitochondrial genes provide a well-supported phylogeny of the Charadriiform birds congruent with the nuclear RAG-1 tree. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''39'''(3): 657–667. <small>{{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.011}} {{PMID|16531074}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* Paton, T.A.; Baker, A.J.; Groth, J.G. & Barrowclough, G.F. (2003): RAG-1 sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships within charadriiform birds. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''29''': 268-278. <small>{{doi|10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00098-8}} {{PMID|13678682}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* Székely, T and J.D. Reynolds. 1995. Evolutionary transitions in parental care in shorebirds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 262: 57-64.
* Thomas, G. H., T. Székely and J.D. Reynolds. 2007. Sexual conflict and the evolution of breeding systems in shorebirds. Advances in the Study of Behavior. 37: 279-342.
* Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A. & Székely, Tamás (2004a): Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls, and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-''b'' gene: parsimony, Bayesian inference, minimum evolution, and quartet puzzling. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution '' '''30'''(3): 516-526. <small>{{doi|10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00222-7}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A. & Székely, Tamás (2004): A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny. ''[[BMC journals|BMC Evol. Biol.]]'' '''4''': 28. <small>{{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-4-28}} {{PMID|15329156}}</small> [http://www.pubmedcentral.org/picrender.fcgi?artid=515296&blobtype=pdf PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411191831/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC515296/pdf/1471-2148-4-28.pdf |date=2016-04-11 }} [http://www.pubmedcentral.org/articlerender.fcgi?artid=515296#supplementary-material-sec Supplementary Material]
*  Tullberg, B. S., M. Ah–King and H. Temrin. 2002. Phylogenetic reconstruction of parental–care systems in the ancestors of birds. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 357: 251-257.
* van Tuinen, Marcel; Waterhouse, David & Dyke, Gareth J. (2004): Avian molecular systematics on the rebound: a fresh look at modern shorebird phylogenetic relationships. ''[[Journal of Avian Biology|J. Avian Biol.]]'' '''35'''(3): 191-194. <small>{{doi|10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03362.x}}</small> [http://www.stanford.edu/group/hadlylab/images/Lab%20Members/Marcel/JAB2004.PDF_1.pdf PDF fulltext]
* [[Trevor H. Worthy|Worthy, Trevor H.]]; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Jones, C.; McNamara, J.A. & Douglas, B.J. (2007): Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand. ''[[Journal of Systematic Palaeontology|J. Syst. Palaeontol.]]'' '''5'''(1): 1-39. <small>{{doi|10.1017/S1477201906001957}}</small> (HTML abstract)
{{refend}}

{{ptice}}

[[Kategorija:Neognathae]]
[[Kategorija:Močvarice|*]]