Jibna
Jibna (arapski: يبنى; Yibna) je bivše palestinsko naselje koje je bilo smješteno oko 15 km jugozapadno od grada Ramla u današnjem Izraelu. Imalo je izuzetno dugu historiju koje seže u biblijska vremena kada je bila poznata kao Jabneel; u rimsko doba je bilo poznato kao Iamnia, Jamnia ili Yavne. Različiti autori su ga opisivali kao grad ili kao veće selo, smješteno na vrhu brda. U vrijeme križarskih ratova su križari tamo izvojevali pobjedu nad egipatskim Fatimidima u bitci kod Jibne te sagradili zamak poznat kao Ibelin. U njemu je 1386. sagrađena džamija koja i dan-danas postoji. Godine 1941. su jevrejski doseljenici u neposrednoj blizini sagradili kibuc od koga se razvio današnji grad Yavne. Pred početak arapsko-izraelskog rata je u njemu živjelo 5420 stanovnika.[1] Tokom sukoba su izraelske snage 4. juna 1948. zauzele Jibnu i odatle protjerale sve stanovnike.[2]
Izvori[uredi | uredi kod]
Literatura[uredi | uredi kod]
- Ankori, Gannit (2006). Palestinian Art. Reaktion Books. ISBN 1-86189-259-4
- Conder, Claude Reignier and H.H. Kitchener (1881): The Survey of Western Palestine: memoirs of the topography, orography, hydrography, and archaeology. London:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. vol 2
- Guérin, M. V. (1869): Description géographique, historique et archéologique de la Palestine. Judee (p.55 )
- Hadawi, Sami (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Khalidi, Walid (1992). All that Remains. Washington DC: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- le Strange, Guy (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Morris, Benny (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Petersen, Andrew (2002). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine: Volume I (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0. (Yibna; p. 313 -319 )
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46010-1. p.108
- Noy Velednizki (2004): Yavne Final Report Arhivirano 2011-07-19 na Wayback Machine-u Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel, No.116
- Ofer Sion (2005): Tel Yavne Final Report Arhivirano 2011-07-19 na Wayback Machine-u Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel, No.117
- Raz Kletter (2004): Yavne Final Report Arhivirano 2011-07-19 na Wayback Machine-u, Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel, No.118
Vanjske veze[uredi | uredi kod]
- Welcome to Yibna
- Yibna at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Yousef Al Hums: 60 Years and Counting, WREMEA, May–June 2008