Izvorni kod stranice Volar (zviježđe)

{{Infobox zviježđe|
ime = Volar |
name = Bootes |
abbreviation = Boo |
genitive = Bootis |
symbology = čuvar medvjeda |
RA = 15 |
dec= +30 |
areatotal = 907 |
arearank = 13 |
numberstars = 3 |
starname = [[Arktur]] (α Boo) |
starmagnitude = −0.04 |
meteorshowers =
* [[Siječanjski Bootidi]]
* [[Lipanjski Bootidi]]
* [[Kvadrantidi]] |
bordering =
* [[Lovački psi (zviježđe)|Lovački psi]]
* [[Berenikina kosa]]
* [[Sjeverna kruna]]
* [[Zmaj (zviježđe)|Zmaj]]
* [[Herkul (zviježđe)|Herkul]]
* [[Zmija (zviježđe)|Rep Zmije]]
* [[Djevica (zviježđe)|Djevica]]
* [[Veliki medvjed]] |
latmax = 90 |
latmin = 50 |
month = lipnju}}
'''Volar''' ([[latinski|lat.]] ''Boötes'', drugi naziv: ''Arctophylax''), naziv koji potječe iz [[Drevni Egipat|Egipta]]) je jedno od 88 modernih [[zviježđa]]. Zviježđe Volar je bilo uvršteno i među 48 [[Klaudije Ptolomej|Ptolomejevih]] zviježđa.

Lik Volara na nebu predstavlja čuvara [[Mali medvjed|Malog]] i [[Veliki medvjed|Velikog medvjeda]], zviježđa koji se nalaze u neposrednoj blizini Volara. U Volaru se nalazi [[Arktur]], [[Popis najsvjetlijih zvijezda|treća najsjajnija zvijezda]] na nebu.

{{prijevod, zakomentirano}}<!-- Note that the "ö" in the name is a [[diaeresis]], not an [[umlaut]]. -->Zviježđe se prostire između deklinacija 0° i +60°, te između 13 i 16 sati [[rektascenzija|rektascenzije]].

== Najzanimljiviji objekti dubokog svemira ==
[[Kuglasti skup]] [[NGC 5466]] najsvijetliji je [[objekt dubokog svemira]] u ovom zviježđu. Otkrio ga je [[William Herschel]] [[17. svibnja]] [[1784]]. 

Dvije najsvijetlije galaktike su [[NGC 5248]] (m=10.1) i [[NGC 5557]] (m=10.9), dok su svi ostali objekti [[prividni sjaj|prividnog sjaja]] slabijeg od 11. magnitude.
 
== Mitologija ==
Lik Volara na nebu potsjeća na veliku ljudsku figuru ([http://borghetto.astrofili.org/costellazioni/bootes.JPG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060504015106/http://borghetto.astrofili.org/costellazioni/bootes.JPG |date=2006-05-04 }}) okrenutu prema Velikom Medvjedu. Postoje različite verzije o tome što ovaj lik predstavlja. 

Prema jednoj verziji, lik Volara predstavlja orača Boötesa koji je dotjerao volove u zviježđe Velikog Medvjeda uz pomoć dvaju pasa – [[Chara]] i [[Asterion]] (dvije zvijezde u zviježđu [[Lovački Psi (zviježđe)|Lovačkih Pasa]]. Volovi su upregnuti u [[polarna os|polarnu os]], pa od tada svojim kretanjem neprestano okreću nebo. Prema mitologiji, Boötes je izumio [[plug]], što je toliko oduševilo [[Ceres (mitologija)|Ceresa]], [[grčka mitologija|grčkog boga]] poljodjelstva, da je zatražio od [[Zeus]]a (?)<!-- u originalu piše Jupiter, ali to je rimska mitologija!!! --> da Boötesa za nagradu trajno postavi na nebo.

Prema drugoj verziji, Volar predstavlja vinogradara [[Ikarij]]a (?) <!-- [[:en:Icarius]] --> koji je pustio [[rimska mitologija|rimskog boga]] [[Bacchus]]a, (zvanom i [[Dioniz]]), u svoj vinograd. Bacchus je otkrio tajnu [[proizvodnja vina|proizvodnje vina]] Ikariju, koji je bio toliko oduševljen tim pićem da je pozvao svoje prijatelje da ga isprobaju. Kušajući [[vino]] po prvi put, svi se se napili i ujutro se probudili [[mamurluk|mamurni]]. Misleći da ih je Ikarij pokušao otrovati, odlučili su ga kazniti, te su ga ubili u snu. Da bi mu iskazao čast, Bacchus je Ikarija podigao među zvijezde.

{{sectionStub}}
{{prijevod, zakomentirano}}
<!--
Following another reading the constellation is identified with [[Arcas]], son of [[Zeus]] and [[Callisto (mythology)|Callisto]]. Arcas was brought up by his maternal grandfather [[Lycaon]], to whom one day Zeus went and had a meal. To verify that the guest was really the king of the gods, Lycaon killed his grandson and prepared a meal made from his flesh. Zeus noticed and became very angry, transforming Lycaon into a wolf and gave back life to his son.

In the meantime Callisto had been transformed into a she-bear, by Zeus' wife, [[Hera]], who was angry at Zeus' infidelity. When he was grown up, Arcas met with the she-bear and, since obviously he didn't recognize her as his mother, he began to chase Callisto. Callisto, followed by Arcas, sheltered herself in a temple, a sacred place whose profaners were convicted to death. To avoid such fate, Zeus decided to set them in the sky, Arcas as Boötes and Callisto as Ursa Major. This is a rare version of the myth surrounding Ursa Major, as the myth usually holds that Arcas is transformed into a bear as well (becoming Ursa Minor), and in such versions Boötes has no part. Ursa Minor, and Ursa Major, are constellations whose identification only originated in later classical Greece, and in Rome, and as such Boötes kept separate associations dating from much earlier.

Boötes was considered to be [[Atlas (mythology)|Atlas]] by some ancient greek legends, as well as those in other early mediterranean cultures, since it takes an appropriate position in the sky (its arms near the [[polaris|pole star]], but its body standing on/near the [[ecliptic]]).
As such, together with earlier interpretations of other constellations in the [[zodiac]] sign of [[libra]] (i.e. of [[Draco (constellation)]], [[Ursa Major]] and [[Ursa Minor]] it may have formed the origin of the myth of the apples of the [[Hesperides]], which forms part of [[The
Twelve Labours]] of [[Herakles]].

== Odabrene zvijezde ==
Navedene su zvijezde kojima je pridijeljeno ime, te neke koje se po nečemu ističu.
:Stars with proper names:
:* (16/α Boo) −0.05 '''[[Arcturus]]''' or
'''''Haris-el-sema'''''
:*: <
αρκτούρος
Bear guard
:*: < ? ''al-haris as-sama'' The keeper of heaven
:* ([[Beta Boötis|42/β Boo]]) 3.49 '''Nekkar''' [Nakkar] or
'''''Meres''''' [''Merez'']
:*: < mistranscription of
بقّار
''baqqār'' Cattle driver
:* ([[Gamma Boötis|27/γ Boo]]) 3.03 '''Seginus''' [''Segin,
Ceginus''] or '''''Haris''''' in [[Antonín Bečvář|Bečvář]]
:* ([[Epsilon Boötis|36/ε Boo]]) – double 2.35,
2.70 '''Izar''' or '''''Mirak''''' [''Mirach, Mirac''] or
'''''Pulcherrima''''' or '''''Mizar'''''
:*: < إزار
''’izār'' Girdle
:*: < ? ''al-maraqq'' ?
:*: < ''pulcherrima'' Most beautiful
:* ([[Eta Boötis|8/η Boo]]) 2.68 '''Muphrid''' [''Mufride,
Muphride, Mufrid'']
:*: < مفرد
الرامح
''mufrid ar-rāmiħ'' The (single) one of the lancer
:* ([[Theta Boötis|23/θ Boo]]) 4.04 '''''Asellus primus'''''
["the first donkey"]
:* ([[Iota Boötis|21/ι Boo]]) 4.75 '''''Asellus secondus'''''
["the second donkey"]
:* ([[Kappa Boötis|17/κ Boo]]) 4.54
(κ<sup>2</sup>, 6.62
(κ<sup>1</sup>) '''''Asellus tertius''''' ["the
third donkey"]
:* ([[Mu Boötis|51/μ Boo]]) 4.31
(μ<sup>1</sup>), 6.51
(μ<sup>2</sup>) '''Alkalurops''' or
'''''Inkalunis''''' [''Icalurus''] or '''''Clava''''' or
'''''Venabulum'''''
:*: < Arabic <
καλαύροψ
Shepherd's staff
:* ([[Phi Boötis|54/φ Boo]]) or '''''Ceginus''''' 5.25
:* ([[38 Boötis|38/h Boo]]) 5.79 '''Merga''' [''Marrha''], '''''El Mara
el Musalsela''''' or '''''Falx Italica'''''
:*: <
المرأة
المسلسلة
''al-mar’a[tu] al-musalsalah'' The chained woman
:*: < ''falx ītalica'' Bill hook
:Stars with Bayer designations:
:: [[Delta Boötis|49/δ Boo]] 3.46; [[Zeta
Boötis|30/ζ Boo]] – double 3.78, 4.43; [[Lambda
Boötis|19/λ Boo]] 4.18; [[Nu1
Boötis|52/ν<sup>1</sup> Boo]] 5.04; [[Nu2
Boötis|53/ν<sup>2</sup> Boo]] 4.98; [[Xi
Boötis|37/ξ Boo]] 4.54; [[Omicron Boötis|35/ο Boo]]
4.60; [[Pi1 Boötis|29/π<sup>1</sup> Boo]] 4.49;
[[Pi2 Boötis|29/π<sup>2</sup> Boo]] 5.58; [[Rho
Boötis|25/ρ Boo]] 3.57; [[Sigma Boötis|28/σ Boo]]
4.47; [[Tau Boötis|4/τ Boo]] 4.50 – has a planet;
[[Upsilon Boötis|5/υ Boo]] 4.05; [[Chi Boötis|48/χ
Boo]] 5.28; [[Psi Boötis|43/ψ Boo]] 4.52; [[Omega
Boötis|41/ω Boo]] 4.80; [[b Boötis|46/b Boo]] 5.67; [[c
Boötis|45/c Boo]] 4.93; [[d Boötis|12/d Boo]] 4.82; [[e Boötis| 6/e
Boo]] 4.92; [[f Boötis|22/f Boo]] 5.40; [[g Boötis|24/g Boo]] 5.58; [[i
Boötis|44/i Boo]] 4.83; [[k Boötis|47/k Boo]] 5.59; [[A Boötis|A Boo]]
4.80
:Stars with Flamsteed designations:
::[[1 Boötis|1 Boo]] 5.73; [[2 Boötis|2 Boo]] 5.63; [[3 Boötis|3 Boo]]
5.97; [[7 Boötis|7 Boo]] 5.71; [[9 Boötis|9 Boo]] 5.02; [[10 Boötis|10
Boo]] 5.76; [[11 Boötis|11 Boo]] 6.23; [[13 Boötis|13 Boo]] 5.26; [[14
Boötis|14 Boo]] 5.53; [[15 Boötis|15 Boo]] 5.29; [[18 Boötis|18 Boo]]
5.41; [[20 Boötis|20 Boo]] 4.84; [[26 Boötis|26 Boo]] 5.91; [[31
Boötis|31 Boo]] 4.86; [[32 Boötis|32 Boo]] 5.55; [[33 Boötis|33 Boo]]
5.39; [[34 Boötis|34 Boo]] 4.83; [[39 Boötis|39 Boo]] 5.68; [[40
Boötis|40 Boo]] 5.64; [[50 Boötis|50 Boo]] 5.38
{{ConstellationsListedByPtolemy}}
-->
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Boötes}}
* [http://www.allthesky.com/constellations/bootes/ The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Bootes]

{{Mrva-zviježđe}}
{{zviježđa}}
<!-- [[Kategorija:Boötes constellation| ]] -->

[[Kategorija:Zviježđa]]
[[Kategorija:Volar (zviježđe)|  ]]