Himiko (kraljica)

Za ostala značenja, vidi Himiko (kraljica) (razvrstavanje).

Himiko ili Pimiko (卑弥呼, u. cca. 248) je bila opskurna šamanska kraljica Yamataikokua u drevnoj japanskoj državi Wa (Japan). Rane kineske dinastije historije bilježe kako je kraljica Himiko plaćala danak Kraljevstvu Cao Wei (220-265), te da ju je narod u doba Yayoi izabrao za vladaricu nakon decenija sukoba među vladarima Wa. Rane kineske historije ne spominju Himiko, ali je historičari povezuju sa legendarnim ličnostima kao carskom suprugom Jingū, koja je bila regent (cca. 200-269 ) otprilike u isto doba kao i Himiko. Naučne debate oko identiteta Himiko i položaja njene domene (Yamatai) traju od kraja perioda Edo, s time da je glavna podjela na one koji prednost daju sjevernom Kyūshūu ili provinciji Yamato u današnjem Kinki. "Kontoverza Yamatai" je prema riječima Keiji Imamure"najveća debata vezana uz drevnu historiju Japana."

Literatura

• Akima, Toshio. 1993. "The Myth of the Goddess of the Undersea World and the Tale of Empress Jingū's Subjugation of Silla", Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 20.2:95-185.
• Aston, William G, tr. 1924. Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. 2 vols. Charles E. Tuttle reprint 1972.
• Chamberlain, Basil Hall, tr. 1919. The Kojiki, Records of Ancient Matters. Charles E. Tuttle reprint 2005.
• Edwards, Walter. 1998. "Mirrors to Japanese History", Archeology 51.3.
• Edwards, Walter. 1999. "Mirrors on Ancient Yamato: The Kurozuka Kofun Discovery and the Question of Yamatai," Monumenta Nipponica 54.1:75-110.
• Ellwood, Robert S. 1990. "The Sujin Religious Revolution". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 17.3:199-217.
• Farris, William Wayne. 1998. "Sacred Texts and Buried Treasures: Issues in the Historical Archaeology of Ancient Japan," Monumenta Nipponica 54.1:123-126.
• Hong, Wontack. 1994. Peakche of Korea and the Origin of Yamato Japan. Kudara International.
• Hori, Ichiro. 1968. Folk Religion in Japan: Continuity and Change. University of Chicago Press.
• Imamura. Keiji. 1996. Prehistoric Japan: New Perspectives on Insular East Asia. University of Hawai’i Press.
• Kidder, Jonathan Edward. 2007. Himiko and Japan’s Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai. University of Hawai’i Press.
• Matsumoto, Seichō. 1983. "Japan in the Third Century," Japan Quarterly 30.4:377-382.
• Miller, Roy Andrew. 1967. The Japanese Language. University of Chicago Press.
• Mori, Kōichi. 1979. "The Emperor of Japan: A Historical Study in Religious Symbolism". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 6.4:522-565.
• Saeki, Arikiyo (1988) (Japanese). Sangokushiki Wajinden, Chōsen Seishi Nihonden 1. Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4-00-334471-5. 
• Tsunoda Ryusaku, tr. 1951. Japan in the Chinese Dynastic Histories: Later Han Through Ming Dynasties. Goodrich, Carrington C., ed. South Pasadena: P. D. and Ione Perkins.
• Hideyuki, Shindoa.「卑弥呼の殺人」角川春樹事務所, 2005

Eksterni linkovi

• Queen Himiko, Romance of the Three Kingdoms Encyclopedia
• Himiko, Britannica Online Encyclopedia
• Nara tomb discovery may stir debate over site of Queen Himiko's realm, The Japan Times, March 29, 2000
• Japan Heads of State, Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership
• The Earliest Kofuns in the Southeastern Part of the Nara Basin, Noboru Ogata
• (ja) Model of Himiko's Palace, Osaka Prefectural Museum of Yayoi Culture