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{{Infokutija kraljevska krv|Majesty |
{{Infokutija kraljevska krv|Majesty |
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|ime =Gruffudd ap Cynan |
|ime =Gruffudd ap Cynan |
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|titula=Kralj cijelog Walesa i Gwynedda<br> Poglavar i Kralj i Branitelj i Izmiritelj cijelog Wales |
|titula=Kralj cijelog Walesa i Gwynedda<br /> Poglavar i Kralj i Branitelj i Izmiritelj cijelog Wales |
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|slika =Gruffydd ap Cynan.jpg |
|slika =Gruffydd ap Cynan.jpg |
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|širina slike =220 |
|širina slike =220 |
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|nasljednik1 =[[Owain Gwynedd]] |
|nasljednik1 =[[Owain Gwynedd]] |
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|supružnik =[[Angharad ferch Owain]] |
|supružnik =[[Angharad ferch Owain]] |
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|potomstvo=[[Cadwallon ap Gruffudd]]<br>[[Owain Gwynedd]]<br>[[Cadwaladr ap Gruffudd]]<br>Susanna ferch Gruffudd<br>[[Gwenllian ferch Gruffudd]] |
|potomstvo=[[Cadwallon ap Gruffudd]]<br />[[Owain Gwynedd]]<br />[[Cadwaladr ap Gruffudd]]<br />Susanna ferch Gruffudd<br />[[Gwenllian ferch Gruffudd]] |
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|kraljevska kuća =[[House of Aberffraw]] |
|kraljevska kuća =[[House of Aberffraw]] |
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|otac =[[Cynan ab Iago]] |
|otac =[[Cynan ab Iago]] |
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}} |
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'''Gruffudd ap Cynan''' (cca. 1055 – 1137) bio je kralj [[Kraljevina Gwynedd| |
'''Gruffudd ap Cynan''' (cca. 1055 – 1137) bio je kralj [[Kraljevina Gwynedd|Gwynedda]], poznat po za tadašnje vrijeme izuzetno dugom životu punom dramatičnih događaja, tokom kojih je postao ključna ličnost velškog otpora [[Normanska dinastija|normanskim]] vladarima Engleske i stekao titulu [[kralj Walesa|kralj sveg Walesa]]. Bio je potomak [[Rhodri Veliki|Rhodri Mawra]] i pripadao porodici [[Kuća Aberffraw|Aberffaw]]. Preko majke je bio blisko povezan sa [[Nordo-Geli|nordijskim]] naseobinama oko današnjeg [[Dublin]]a te često koristio [[Irska|Irsku]] kao utočište i izvor trupa. Tri puta je dolazio na prijestolje Gwynedda te ga gubio, prije nego što se konačno ustoličio 1099. i ostao na vlasti do smrti. Gruffudd je postavio temelje na kojima su velšku nezavisnost čuvali njegov sin [[Owain Gwynedd]] i praunuk [[Llywelyn Veliki]]. |
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==Literatura== |
== Literatura == |
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*{{cite book|author=R.R. Davies|title=The age of conquest: Wales 1063-1415|publisher=O.U.P|year=1991|isbn=0-19-820198-2}} |
* {{cite book|author=R.R. Davies|title=The age of conquest: Wales 1063-1415|publisher=O.U.P|year=1991|isbn=0-19-820198-2}} |
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*{{cite book|author=[[Simon Evans]]|title=A Mediaeval Prince of Wales: the Life of Gruffudd Ap Cynan|publisher=Llanerch Enterprises|year=1990|isbn=0-947992-58-8}} |
* {{cite book|author=[[Simon Evans]]|title=A Mediaeval Prince of Wales: the Life of Gruffudd Ap Cynan|publisher=Llanerch Enterprises|year=1990|isbn=0-947992-58-8}} |
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*{{cite book |last=Hudson |first=Benjamin T.|authorlink=Benjamin Hudson|title=Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic|edition=Illustrated|year=2005|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=United States|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fH0mL0m95fsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false|id=ISBN |
* {{cite book |last=Hudson |first=Benjamin T.|authorlink=Benjamin Hudson|title=Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic|edition=Illustrated|year=2005|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=United States|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fH0mL0m95fsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false|id=ISBN 0-19-516237-4, ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0}} |
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*{{cite book|author=Arthur Jones|title=The history of Gruffydd ap Cynan: the Welsh text with translation, introduction and notes|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=1910}}. Translation online at [http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/gruffydd.html The Celtic Literature Collective] |
* {{cite book|author=Arthur Jones|title=The history of Gruffydd ap Cynan: the Welsh text with translation, introduction and notes|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=1910}}. Translation online at [http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/gruffydd.html The Celtic Literature Collective] |
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*{{cite book|author=K.L. Maund (ed)|title=Gruffudd ap Cynan: a collaborative biography |publisher=Boydell Press|year=1996|isbn=0-85115-389-5}} |
* {{cite book|author=K.L. Maund (ed)|title=Gruffudd ap Cynan: a collaborative biography |publisher=Boydell Press|year=1996|isbn=0-85115-389-5}} |
||
*{{cite book|author=Kari Maund (ed)|title=The Welsh kings:warriors, warlords and princes|publisher=Tempus|year=2006|isbn=0-7524-2973-6}} |
* {{cite book|author=Kari Maund (ed)|title=The Welsh kings:warriors, warlords and princes|publisher=Tempus|year=2006|isbn=0-7524-2973-6}} |
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*{{cite book|author=Paul Russell (ed)|title=Vita Griffini Filii Conani: The Medieval Latin Life of Gruffudd Ap Cynan|publisher=University of Wales Press |year=2006|isbn=0-7083-1893-2}} |
* {{cite book|author=Paul Russell (ed)|title=Vita Griffini Filii Conani: The Medieval Latin Life of Gruffudd Ap Cynan|publisher=University of Wales Press |year=2006|isbn=0-7083-1893-2}} |
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*Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 176B-26, 239-5 |
* Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 176B-26, 239-5 |
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Verzija na datum 23 juni 2014 u 07:37
| Gruffudd ap Cynan | |
|---|---|
| Kralj cijelog Walesa i Gwynedda Poglavar i Kralj i Branitelj i Izmiritelj cijelog Wales
| |
| |
| Vladavina | 1136-1137 |
| Prethodnik | nema |
| Nasljednik | Owain Gwynedd |
| Prethodnik | Trahaearn ap Caradog |
| Nasljednik | Owain Gwynedd |
| Suprug/a | Angharad ferch Owain |
| Potomstvo | Cadwallon ap Gruffudd Owain Gwynedd Cadwaladr ap Gruffudd Susanna ferch Gruffudd Gwenllian ferch Gruffudd |
| Otac | Cynan ab Iago |
| Majka | Ragnaillt of Dublin |
| Rođen/a | cca. 1055 Dublin, Irska |
| Umro/la | c. 1137 |
Gruffudd ap Cynan (cca. 1055 – 1137) bio je kralj Gwynedda, poznat po za tadašnje vrijeme izuzetno dugom životu punom dramatičnih događaja, tokom kojih je postao ključna ličnost velškog otpora normanskim vladarima Engleske i stekao titulu kralj sveg Walesa. Bio je potomak Rhodri Mawra i pripadao porodici Aberffaw. Preko majke je bio blisko povezan sa nordijskim naseobinama oko današnjeg Dublina te često koristio Irsku kao utočište i izvor trupa. Tri puta je dolazio na prijestolje Gwynedda te ga gubio, prije nego što se konačno ustoličio 1099. i ostao na vlasti do smrti. Gruffudd je postavio temelje na kojima su velšku nezavisnost čuvali njegov sin Owain Gwynedd i praunuk Llywelyn Veliki.
Literatura
- R.R. Davies (1991). The age of conquest: Wales 1063-1415. O.U.P. ISBN 0-19-820198-2.
- Simon Evans (1990). A Mediaeval Prince of Wales: the Life of Gruffudd Ap Cynan. Llanerch Enterprises. ISBN 0-947992-58-8.
- Hudson, Benjamin T. (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic (Illustrated izd.). United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516237-4, ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0.
- Arthur Jones (1910). The history of Gruffydd ap Cynan: the Welsh text with translation, introduction and notes. Manchester University Press.. Translation online at The Celtic Literature Collective
- K.L. Maund (ed) (1996). Gruffudd ap Cynan: a collaborative biography. Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-389-5.
- Kari Maund (ed) (2006). The Welsh kings:warriors, warlords and princes. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2973-6.
- Paul Russell (ed) (2006). Vita Griffini Filii Conani: The Medieval Latin Life of Gruffudd Ap Cynan. University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1893-2.
- Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 176B-26, 239-5
| Kraljevske titule | ||
|---|---|---|
| Prethodi: Trahaearn ap Caradog |
kralj Gwynedda 1081–1137 |
Slijedi: Owain Gwynedd |