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== Literatura == |
== Literatura == |
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*[[Alfred Guillaume|Guillaume, Alfred]]. ''The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah''. Oxford University Press, 1955. ISBN 0-19-636033-1 |
* [[Alfred Guillaume|Guillaume, Alfred]]. ''The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah''. Oxford University Press, 1955. ISBN 0-19-636033-1 |
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*Jafri, S.H.M. ''The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam.'' |
* Jafri, S.H.M. ''The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam.'' Longman;1979 ISBN 0-582-78080-2 |
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*[[Bernard Lewis|Lewis, Bernard]]. ''The Jews of Islam''. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-691-00807-8 |
* [[Bernard Lewis|Lewis, Bernard]]. ''The Jews of Islam''. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-691-00807-8 |
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*Lewis, Bernard. ''The Arabs in History''. Oxford University Press, 1993 ed. (reissued 2002). ISBN 0-19-280310-7 |
* Lewis, Bernard. ''The Arabs in History''. Oxford University Press, 1993 ed. (reissued 2002). ISBN 0-19-280310-7 |
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* {{Cite book | author = [[Martin Lings|Lings, Martin]] | title = Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources| publisher = Inner traditions international | year= 1983|ref=harv}} |
* {{Cite book | author = [[Martin Lings|Lings, Martin]] | title = Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources| publisher = Inner traditions international | year= 1983|ref=harv}} |
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* {{Cite book | last = [[Shibli Nomani|Nomani]] | first = Shibli | title = Sirat al-Nabi| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society | year= 1970 | location = [[Karachi]] |ref=harv}} |
* {{Cite book | last = [[Shibli Nomani|Nomani]] | first = Shibli | title = Sirat al-Nabi| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society | year= 1970 | location = [[Karachi]] |ref=harv}} |
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*[[Norman Stillman|Stillman, Norman]]. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=bFN2ismyhEYC The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book]''. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1979. ISBN 0-8276-0198-0 |
* [[Norman Stillman|Stillman, Norman]]. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=bFN2ismyhEYC The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book]''. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1979. ISBN 0-8276-0198-0 |
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* {{Cite book | author = [[Tariq Ramadan|Ramadan, Tariq]] | title = In the Footsteps of the Prophet| publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year= 2007 | location = [[New York]] |ref=harv}} |
* {{Cite book | author = [[Tariq Ramadan|Ramadan, Tariq]] | title = In the Footsteps of the Prophet| publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year= 2007 | location = [[New York]] |ref=harv}} |
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*[[William Montgomery Watt|Montgomery Watt, W.]] (1956). ''Muhammad at Medina''. Oxford University Press. |
* [[William Montgomery Watt|Montgomery Watt, W.]] (1956). ''Muhammad at Medina''. Oxford University Press. |
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*[[William Montgomery Watt|Montgomery Watt, W.]] (1964). ''Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman''. Oxford University Press. |
* [[William Montgomery Watt|Montgomery Watt, W.]] (1964). ''Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman''. Oxford University Press. |
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;Enciklopedije |
;Enciklopedije |
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Verzija na datum 22 juni 2014 u 18:15
| Bitka kod Khaybara | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment Muhamedovih pohoda | |||||||
| |||||||
| Sukobljene strane | |||||||
| Muslimanska vojska | Jevreji oaze Khaybar | ||||||
| Komandanti i vođe | |||||||
| Muhamed Ali ibn Abi Talib |
al-Harith ibn Abu Zaynab†[1] Marhab Bin Abu Zaynab†[2] | ||||||
| Snage | |||||||
| 1.600 | Khaybar: 10.000[3]
| ||||||
| Žrtve i gubici | |||||||
| manje od 20 mrtvih[4] 50 wounded |
93 mrtva | ||||||
Bitka kod Khaybara se odigrala 629. u sjeverozapadnom dijelu Arabijskog poluotoka između Muhameda i njegovih sljedbenika iz Medine na jednoj, i Jevreja iz oaze Khaybar na drugoj strani. Povod za sukob je bio taj da su se Jevreji iz područja Medine sklonili u Khaybar, i koristili bogatstvo svojih sunarodnjaka kako bi podmićivali arapska plemena da ratuju protiv Muhameda. Muhamed je zato na Khaybar krenuo sa vojskom. Usprkos brojčane inferiornosti, Muhamed je uspio oazu staviti pod opsadu i nakon nekoliko mjeseci zauzeti. Tako je sukob završio Muhamedovom pobjedom i osvajanjem oaze, čiji su stanovnici morali prihvatiti Muhamedovu vlast. Jevrejima, koje je ispočetka namjeravao protjerati, Muhamed je dozvolio da ostanu u svojim domovima u zamjenu za plaćanje danka poznatog kao džizija. Te i druge obaveze su kasnije poslužile kao presedan za odredbe islamskog prava vezane uz dhimmije, odnosno ne-muslimane pod muslimanskom vlašću.
Izvori
- ↑ http://www.islamstory.com/غزوة-خيبر-1-2
- ↑ http://www.islamstory.com/غزوة-خيبر-1-2
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Lings (1983), p. 264
- ↑ Greška u referenci: Nevaljana oznaka
<ref>; nije zadan tekst za reference po imenuLings255
Literatura
- Guillaume, Alfred. The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah. Oxford University Press, 1955. ISBN 0-19-636033-1
- Jafri, S.H.M. The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam. Longman;1979 ISBN 0-582-78080-2
- Lewis, Bernard. The Jews of Islam. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-691-00807-8
- Lewis, Bernard. The Arabs in History. Oxford University Press, 1993 ed. (reissued 2002). ISBN 0-19-280310-7
- Lings, Martin (1983). Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. Inner traditions international.
- Nomani, Shibli (1970). Sirat al-Nabi. Karachi: Pakistan Historical Society.
- Stillman, Norman. The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1979. ISBN 0-8276-0198-0
- Ramadan, Tariq (2007). In the Footsteps of the Prophet. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Montgomery Watt, W. (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press.
- Montgomery Watt, W. (1964). Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman. Oxford University Press.
- Enciklopedije
- Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc..
- Encyclopaedia of Islam. Ed. P. Bearman et al., Leiden: Brill, 1960-2005.