Izvorni kod stranice Mutezilizam

{{Islam}}
'''Mutezilizam''' ili '''mutazilizam''' (iz {{jez-ar|المعتزلة}}, ''al-mu'tazila''), [[islam]]ska teološka škola nastala u iračkoj [[Basra|Basri]] sredinom [[8. vijek]]a, tokom uspona [[Abasidski Kalifat|Abasidskog Kalifata]]. Plod je pokušaja da se [[razum]]om pronađe centralni put između nevjere i naivnoga [[Fideizam|fideizma]], iako možda ima i političku pozadinu u smislu pokušaja pomirenja pristaša [[Aiša|Aiše]] ([[Sunizam|suniti]]) i [[Ali]]ja ([[Šijitizam|šijiti]]). Osnivačima mutezilizma smatraju se teolozi [[Vasil ibn Ata]] (u. [[748]]) i [[Amr ibn Ubajd]] (u. [[761]]), a glavne teološke postavke su strogi [[monoteizam]] i odbijanje [[Antropomorfizam|antropomorfizma]], radikalna [[Transcendencija|transcendentnost]] u shvaćanju apsolutne [[Alah|Božje]] pravde i humanosti. Od [[10. vijek]]a nadalje potisnuo ga je [[ašarizam]], sunitska škola koja je pomirila [[Islamska filozofija|filozofsko]] razmišljanje s islamskom tradicijom. Tokom [[13. vijek]]a mutezilizam je u potpunosti potisnut, a njegovi tragovi sačuvali su se u šijitizmu (primarno [[Imamizam|imamizmu]]).

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book|author='Abd al-Jabbar|editor='Abd al-Karim 'Uthman|year=1965|title=Sharh al-Usul al-Khamsa|publisher=Maktabat Wahba|location=Cairo}}
* {{cite book|author=Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari|editor=M. M. 'Abd al-Hamid (ed.).|year=1969|title=Maqalat al-Islamiyin wa Ikhtilaf al-Musallin|publisher=Maktabat al-Nahdah al-Misriyah|location=Cairo|language=Arabic}}
* {{cite book|last=Cooperson|first=Michael|year=2005|title=Al-Ma'mun (Makers of the Muslim World)|publisher=Oneworld Publications|location=Oxford, England|isbn=1-85168-386-0}}
* {{cite book|author=Craig, W. L.|year=2000|title=The Kalam Cosmological Argument|url=https://archive.org/details/kalamcosmologica0000will|publisher=Wipf & Stock Publishers|location=USA|isbn=1-57910-438-X}}
* {{cite book|author=Ess, J. V.|year=2006|title=The Flowering of Muslim Theology|url=https://archive.org/details/floweringofmusli00essj|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=USA|isbn=0-674-02208-4}}
* {{cite journal|author=Gimaret, D.|year=1979|title=Les Usul al-Hamsa du Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar et leurs commentaires|journal=Annales Islamologiques|volume=15|pages=47–96}}
* {{cite book|author=Jackson, S. A.|year=2002|title=On the Boundaries of Theological Tolerance in Islam: Abu Hamid al-Ghazali’s Faysal al-Tafriqa|url=https://archive.org/details/onboundariesofth0001jack|series=Studies in Islamic Philosophy, V.1|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-579791-4}}
* {{cite book|author=Jackson, S. A.|year=2005|title=Islam and the Blackamerican: Looking Toward the Third Resurrection|url=https://archive.org/details/islamblackameric0000jack|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=0-19-518081-X}}
* {{cite book|author=Martin, R. C.|author2=M. R. Woodward |author3=D. S. Atmaja |year=1997|title=Defenders of Reason in Islam: Mu'tazilism from Medieval School to Modern Symbol |url=https://archive.org/details/defendersofreaso0000mart|publisher=Oneworld Publications|location=Oxford, England|isbn=9781851681471}}
* {{cite journal|author=Nawas, J. A.|year=1994|title=A Rexamination of Three Current Explanations for al-Ma'mun's Introduction of the Mihna|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-middle-east-studies_1994-11_26_4/page/615|journal=International Journal of Middle East Studies|volume=26|issue=4|pages=615–629|doi=10.1017/S0020743800061134|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|author=Nawas, J. A.|year=1996|title=The Mihna of 218 A.H./833 A. D. Revisited: An Empirical Study|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|volume=116|issue=4|pages=698–708|doi=10.2307/605440|jstor=605440|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}

{{Normativna kontrola}}

[[Kategorija:Mutaziliti| ]]
[[Kategorija:Islamska filozofija]]
[[Kategorija:Islamska teologija]]
[[Kategorija:Abasidski Kalifat]]