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Opis izmjene
OpisThe Pearl (1947 1st ed dust jacket).jpg
English: First-edition dust jacket cover of The Pearl (1947) by the American author John Steinbeck.
Datum
Izvor
English: Scan via Heritage Auctions. Cropped from the original image and lightly retouched.
Autor
English: Dust jacket designed by by Robert Hallock. Published by Viking Press.
First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the original cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
Second, the dust jacket was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice.
The Pearl was first published in 1947. The hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."
Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:
"The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection.
Licenciranje
This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.
Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Opisi
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== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=First-edition dust jacket cover of ''The Pearl'' (1947) by the American author John Steinbeck.}} |Source={{en|1=Scan via [https://historical.ha.com/itm/books/john-steinbeck-the-pearl-with-drawings-by-jose-clemente-orozco-new-york-the-viking-press-1/a/6048-37551.s Heritage Auctions]. Cropped from the original image and lightly retouched.}} |Date=1937 |Author={{en|1=Dust jacket designed by by R...
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Horizontalna rezolucija
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Vertikalna rezolucija
72 dpi
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Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 (Macintosh)
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