Svilarstvo

Svilarstvo ili serikultura je djelatnost uzgoja svilenih buba u svrhu proizvodnje sirove svile. Iako postoji nekoliko komercijalnih vrsta svilenih buba, najčešće se koristi i najintenzivnije proučava Bombyx mori. Prema kongucijanskim tekstovima, otkriće proizvodnje svile preko B. mori datira oko 2700. pne., iako arheološki dokazi ukazuju na proizvodnju svile još u periodu Yangshao (5000 – 3000. pne.).^[1] Oko prve polovice 1. vijeka n.e. svilarstvo je doprlo do Khotana,^[2] a do 140. se uspostavilo i u Indiji.^[3] Kasnije je uvedeno u Evropu, Mediteran i druge azijske zemlje. Svilarstvo je postalo važna ekonomska djelatnost u nizu zemalja kao što su Kina, Japan, Indija, Koreja, Brazil, Rusija, Italija i Francuska. Danas su Kina i Indija glavni proizvođači, koji svake godine proizvedu 60 % sve svile na svijetu.

Izvori

↑ Barber, E. J. W. (1992). Prehistoric textiles: the development of cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with special reference to the Aegean (reprint, illustrated izd.). Princeton University Press. str. 31. ISBN 978-0-691-00224-8. Pristupljeno 06-11-2010.
↑ Hill, John E. 2003. "Annotated Translation of the Chapter on the Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu." 2nd Draft Edition. Appendix A.
↑ „History of Sericulture”. History of Sericulture. Governmentof Andhra Pradesh (India) - Department of Sericulture. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-07-21. Pristupljeno 7. XI 2010.

Vanjske veze

Smithsonian sericulture history Arhivirano 2009-09-27 na Archive-It-u
Central Silk Board India Arhivirano 2017-11-06 na Wayback Machine-u
Silk Production Process Arhivirano 2012-06-29 na Wayback Machine-u
Sericultural Research & Training Institute Mysore India Arhivirano 2010-05-12 na Wayback Machine-u
Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre Ministry of Textiles Government of India Arhivirano 2015-05-10 na Wayback Machine-u
Sericulture India Development Gateway Arhivirano 2011-07-21 na Wayback Machine-u
Cocoon Rates in Government Cocoon Market in India A.P.& Karnataka state Arhivirano 2012-04-25 na Wayback Machine-u
Cocoon Rates in Government Cocoon Market in India Karnataka state^{[mrtav link]}
Cocoon Rates in Government Cocoon Market in India TamilNadu state
Silk worm Life cycle photos Arhivirano 2012-11-08 na Archive.is-u
Raising silkworms in your classroom, including photos
LIVELIHOOD Hanging by a thread
Poignant story

[1] Barber, E. J. W. (1992). Prehistoric textiles: the development of cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with special reference to the Aegean (reprint, illustrated izd.). Princeton University Press. str. 31. ISBN 978-0-691-00224-8. Pristupljeno 06-11-2010.

[2] Hill, John E. 2003. "Annotated Translation of the Chapter on the Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu." 2nd Draft Edition. Appendix A.

[3] „History of Sericulture”. History of Sericulture. Governmentof Andhra Pradesh (India) - Department of Sericulture. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-07-21. Pristupljeno 7. XI 2010.

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