Relativistička kvantna mehanika
U fizici, relativistička kvantna mehanika (RQM) je kvantna mehanika (QM) primenjena u saglasnosti sa principima specijalne relativivnosti (SR). Ova teorija je primenljiva na masivne čestice koje se kreću svim brzinama, sve do onih koje su uporedive sa brzinom svetlosti c, a primenljiva je i na čestice bez mase. Ova teorija nalazi primenu u fizici visoke energije,[1] fizici elementarnih čestica i akceleratorskoj fizici,[2] kao i u atomskoj fizici, hemiji[3] i fizici kondenzovane materije.[4][5] Nerelativistička kvantna mehanika je matematička formulacija kvantne mehanike primenjena u kontekstu Galilejanske relativnosti, specifičnije kvantizacija jednačina klasične mehanike putem zamene dinamičkih promenljivih operatora. Relativistička kvantna mehanika (RQM) je kvantna mehanika primenjena u saglasnositi sa specijalnom relativnošću, ali ne i opštom relativnošću. Pokušaj inkorporacije generalne relativnosti u kvantnu teoriju je tema kvantne gravitacije, jednog od nerešenih problema fizike. Mada su ranije formulacije, poput Šredingerove i Hajzenbergove slike originalno formulisane u nerelativističkom kontekstu, te interpretacije kvantne mehanike su takođe primenljive u uslovima specijalne relativnosti.
Reference[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]
- ↑ D.H. Perkins (2000). Introduction to High Energy Physics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-52162-1968. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=e63cNigcmOUC&pg=PA19&dq=Relativistic+quantum+mechanics&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fWR2UbOwBdKg0wX1lIDoCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwADhG#v=onepage&q=Relativistic%20quantum%20mechanics&f=false.
- ↑ B. R. Martin, G.Shaw. Particle Physics (3rd izd.). Manchester Physics Series, John Wiley & Sons. str. 3. ISBN 978-0-470-03294-7.
- ↑ M.Reiher, A.Wolf (2009). Relativistic Quantum Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 3-52762-7499. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YwSpxCfsNsEC&pg=PA1&dq=Relativistic+quantum+mechanics&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MmJ2UbWoEev70gXO14DYAw&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAjgo#v=onepage&q=Relativistic%20quantum%20mechanics&f=false.
- ↑ P. Strange (1998). Relativistic Quantum Mechanics: With Applications in Condensed Matter and Atomic Physics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521565839. http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=sdVrBM2w0OwC&oi=fnd&pg=PR15&dq=Relativistic+quantum+mechanics&ots=MYHj4pRoms&sig=TmvjLxk4GEiRtCoqpTE2uQ7Qq6c.
- ↑ P. Mohn (2003). Magnetism in the Solid State: An Introduction. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences Series. 134. Springer. str. 6. ISBN 3-54043-1837. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZgyjojQUyMcC&pg=PA6&dq=electromagnetic+multipoles+in+relativistic+quantum+mechanics&hl=en&sa=X&ei=91l4Ud7UM4jK0QWNioCYCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=electromagnetic%20multipoles%20in%20relativistic%20quantum%20mechanics&f=false.
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Spoljašnje veze[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]
- W. Pfeifer (2009). Relativistic Quantum Mechanics, an Introduction. http://www.walterpfeifer.ch/index.html.
- Igor Lukačević (2013). "Relativistic Quantum Mechanics (Lecture Notes)" (PDF). Osijek, Croatia.
- L. Bergström, H. Hansso (1999). "Lecture Notes in Relativistic Quantum Mechanics" (PDF).
