RAS p21 proteinski aktivator 1

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RAS p21 proteinski aktivator (Protein aktivacije GTPaze) 1

PDB rendering based on 1wer.
Dostupne strukture
1WER, 1WQ1, 2GQI, 2GSB, 2J05, 2J06, 2M51, 4FSS
Identifikatori
SimboliRASA1; CM-AVM; CMAVM; GAP; PKWS; RASA; RASGAP; p120GAP; p120RASGAP
Vanjski IDOMIM139150 MGI97860 HomoloGene2168 GeneCards: RASA1 Gene
Pregled RNK izražavanja
podaci
Ortolozi
VrstaČovekMiš
Entrez5921218397
EnsemblENSG00000145715ENSMUSG00000021549
UniProtP20936E9PYG6
Ref. Sekv. (iRNK)NM_002890NM_145452
Ref. Sekv. (protein)NP_002881NP_663427
Lokacija (UCSC)Chr 5:
86.56 - 86.69 Mb
Chr 13:
85.21 - 85.29 Mb
PubMed pretraga[1][2]

RAS p21 proteinski aktivator 1 ili RasGAP (aktivirajući protein Ras GTPaze), takođe poznat kao RASA1, je 120-kDa citosolni ljudski protein koji ima dve glavne aktivnosti:

  • Inakctivacija Ras proteina iz njegove aktivne GTP-vezane forme do njegove neaktivne GDP-vezane forme pojačavanjem endogene GTPazne Ras aktivnosti, preko njegovog C-terminalnog GAP domena
  • Mitogena transmisija signala u smeru daljih interakcionih partnera putemn njegovih N-terminalnih SH2-SH3-SH2 domena

Protein kodiran ovim genom je lociran u citoplazmi i deo je GAP1 familije GTPazno-aktiviranih proteina. Ovaj genski produkt stimuliše GTPaznu aktivnost normalnog RAS p21, ali ne i njegovog onkogenog pandana. Delujući kao supresor RAS funkcije, ovaj protein pojačava slabu unutrašnju GTPaznu aktivnost RAS proteina, što dovodi do inaktiviranje GDP-vezane forme RAS-a, čime pospešuje kontrolu ćelijske proliferacije i diferencijacije. Mutacije koje dovode do promena u mestima vezivanja ovog proteina su vezane za bazalne ćelijske kacinome. Alternativnim splajsovanjem se formiraju dve izoforme, pri čemu kraća izoforma, kojoj nedostaje N-terminusni hidrofobni region zadržava aktivnost. Ona je izobilno izražena u materičnim, ali ne i odraslim tkivima.[1]

Domeni[uredi | uredi kod]

RasGAP sadrži jedan SH3 domen i dva SH2 domena, PH domen, i GAP domen.

Interakcije[uredi | uredi kod]

RAS p21 proteinski aktivator 1 formira interakcije sa:

iRNK može da formira interakcije sa Mir-132 mikroRNK. Ovaj protein učestvuje u angiogenezi.[28]

Baza podataka bolesti[uredi | uredi kod]

Reference[uredi | uredi kod]

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Literatura[uredi | uredi kod]

Vanjske veze[uredi | uredi kod]