Lobotomija

Lobotomija
Intervencija
ICD-9-CM	01.32
MeSH	D011612

Deo mozga koji se uklanja lobotomijom

Lobotomija je procedura kojom se pacijentu na krajnje invazivan način (specijalnim iglama) uklanja prednji deo mozga, koji je zadužen za ponašanje i koji definiše ličnost kod čoveka. Lobotomija se mnogo češće primenjivala ranije, kada nije bilo trenutno poznatih lekova za duševne bolesti. Procenjuje se da se čak i danas u nekim delovima sveta sprovode lobotomije, ali su njihova praktikovanja toliko kritikovana da se istinitost prethodnog navoda dovodi u pitanje. Lobotomijom su tretirani samo najagresivniji pacijenti, oni koji se ni na koji drugi način nisu mogli kontrolisati.

Dodatna literatura

• Acharya, Hernish J. (2004). The Rise and Fall of Frontal Leucotomy. In Whitelaw, W.A. The Proceedings of the 13th Annual History of Medicine Days. Calgary:, pp. 32–41.
• Berrios, G.E. (1997). The Origins of Psychosurgery: Shaw, Burckhardt and Moniz. History of Psychiatry. 8 (1):, pp. 61–81.
• Braslow, Joel T. (1997). Mental Ills and Bodily Cures: Psychiatric Treatment in the First Half of the Twentieth Century. University of California. ISBN 0520205472
• Brown, Edward M. (2000). Why Wagner-Jauregg won the Nobel Prize for discovering malaria therapy for General Paresis of the Insane. History of Psychiatry. 11 (4):, pp. 371–382
• Doby, T. (1992). Cerebral Angiography and Egas Moniz, American Journal of Roentgenology. 359 (2):, pp. 364.
• Dully, Howard. (2005). 'My Lobotomy': Howard Dully's Journey. All Things Considered. NPR. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
• El-Hai, Jack (2005). The Lobotomist. Wiley. ISBN 0471232920.
• Fleming, G.W.T.H. (1942). Some preliminary remarks on prefrontal leucotomy. Journal of Mental Science. 88 (371):, pp. 282–284.
• Fleming, G.W.T.H. and Phillips, D.G. (1949). Transorbital Leucotomy. Journal of Mental Science. 95 (398):, pp. 197–202.
• Freeman, Walter and Watts, James W. (1944). Psychosurgery: An Evaluation of Two Hundred Cases over Seven Years. Journal of Mental Science. 90 (379):, pp. 532–537.
• Hoenig, J. (1995). Schizophrenia. In Berrios, German and Porter, Roy (Eds.), A History of Clinical Psychiatry: The Origin and History of Psychiatric Disorders. Athlone. ISBN 0485240114
• Jansson, Bengt (1998-10-29). "Controversial Psychosurgery Resulted in a Nobel Prize". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Web AB: Retrieved 2008-03-30
• Kotowicz, Zbigniew (2005). Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz - Two Beginnings of Psychosugery. Gesnerus. 62 (1/2):, pp. 77–101.
• Manjila, S., Rengachary, S., Xavier, A. R., Parker, B. and Guthikonda, M. (2008). Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt Neurosurgery Focus. 25 (1):, pp. 1–4.
• Meduna, L.J. (1985). Autobiography of L.J. Meduna. Convulsive Therapy. 1 (1):, pp. 43–57.
• Moniz, Egas (1937). Prefrontal Leucotomy in the Treatment of Mental Disorders. Reproduced in American Psychiatric Association, Sesquicentennial Anniversary 1844–1944. American Psychiatric Publishing:, pp. 237. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
• Ogren K., Sandlund, M. (2005). Psychosurgery in Sweden 1944–1964. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 14(4):353-67 PMID 16338693
• Porter, Roy (1999). The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present. Fontana Press. ISBN 0006374549. 
• Prikaz MZ (1951). Nevropatologiя i psihiatriя. (20) 1: 17-18.
• Shorter, Edward (1997). A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. Wiley. ISBN 0471245313. 
• Stone, James L. (2001). Gottlieb Burckhardt - The Pioneer of Psychosurgery. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 10 (1):, pp. 79–92.
• Wiener, Norbert (1948). Cybernetics. The MIT Press. ISBN 026273009X. 
• Shutter Island (2010)