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{{Hiero|Morski narodi (''nȝ ḫȝt.w n pȝ ym'')|<hiero>N35:G1-N25:X1*Z1*Z1*Z1-N35:G40-M17-M17-Aa15:D36-N35A-N36:N21</hiero>|align=right|era=egypt}}
{{Hiero|Morski narodi (''nȝ ḫȝt.w n pȝ ym'')|<hiero>N35:G1-N25:X1*Z1*Z1*Z1-N35:G40-M17-M17-Aa15:D36-N35A-N36:N21</hiero>|align=right|era=egypt}}


'''Morski narodi''' je izraz koji se koristi za konfederaciju pomorskih pljačkaša koji su plovili duž istočnih obala [[Sredozemno more|Mediterana]], izazivali političku nestabilnost te pokušali opljačkati ili osvojiti [[egipat]]sku teritoriju pred kraj [[Devetnaesta dinastija Egipta|19. dinastija]], a posebno u osmoj godini vladavine faraona [[Ramzes III|Ramzesa III]] iz [[Dvadeseta dinastija Egipta|20. dinastije]].<ref>Tablica morskih naroda ispisanih hijeroglifima i njihove transliteracije se mogu naći u doktorskoj dizertaciji Woodhuizena, 2006, koja se temelji na Kitchenovim nradovima</ref> Egipatski faraon [[Merneptah]] ih izričito navodi kao "strane zemlje (ili 'narode'<ref>Gardiner V.1 p.196, ostali tekstovi <hiero>N25:X1*Z4</hiero> {{Unicode|ḫȝty.w}} "strani-narodi"; oba izraza se mogu koristiti za koncept "stranaca". Zangger spominje stav kako "morski narodi" nisu ispravan naziv, nego akademska inovacija. Dizertacija Woudhuizen i rad Morrisa navode [[Gaston Maspero|Gastona Maspera]] koji je prvi koristio izraz "peuples de la mer" godine 1881.</ref>) zemlja" ([[Egipatski jezik|egipatski]] '''{{Unicode|nȝ ḫȝt.w n pȝ ym}}'''<ref>Gardiner V.1 p.196.</ref><ref>Manassa p.55.</ref>) u svom [[Veliki zapis Karnaka|Velikom zapisu Karnaka]].<ref>Linija 52. Zapis je opisan u Manassa p.55 plate 12.</ref> Iako neki naučnici vjeruju da su "napali" [[Cipar]], [[Hatti]] i [[Levant]], ta je hipoteza predmet rasprave.<ref>Several articles in Oren.</ref>
'''Morski narodi''' je izraz koji se koristi za konfederaciju pomorskih pljačkaša koji su plovili duž istočnih obala [[Sredozemno more|Mediterana]], izazivali političku nestabilnost te pokušali opljačkati ili osvojiti [[egipat]]sku teritoriju pred kraj [[Devetnaesta dinastija Egipta|19. dinastija]], a posebno u osmoj godini vladavine faraona [[Ramzes III|Ramzesa III]] iz [[Dvadeseta dinastija Egipta|20. dinastije]].<ref>Tablica morskih naroda ispisanih hijeroglifima i njihove transliteracije se mogu naći u doktorskoj dizertaciji Woodhuizena, 2006, koja se temelji na Kitchenovim nradovima</ref> Egipatski faraon [[Merneptah]] ih izričito navodi kao "strane zemlje (ili 'narode'<ref>Gardiner V.1 p.196, ostali tekstovi <hiero>N25:X1*Z4</hiero> {{Unicode|ḫȝty.w}} "strani-narodi"; oba izraza se mogu koristiti za koncept "stranaca". Zangger spominje stav kako "morski narodi" nisu ispravan naziv, nego akademska inovacija. Dizertacija Woudhuizen i rad Morrisa navode [[Gaston Maspero|Gastona Maspera]] koji je prvi koristio izraz "peuples de la mer" godine 1881.</ref>) zemlja" ([[Egipatski jezik|egipatski]] '''{{Unicode|nȝ ḫȝt.w n pȝ ym}}'''<ref>Gardiner V.1 p.196.</ref><ref>Manassa p.55.</ref>) u svom [[Veliki zapis Karnaka|Velikom zapisu Karnaka]].<ref>Linija 52. Zapis je opisan u Manassa p.55 plate 12.</ref> Iako neki naučnici vjeruju da su "napali" [[Cipar]], [[Hatti]] i [[Levant]], ta je hipoteza predmet rasprave.<ref>Several articles in Oren.</ref>


== Fusnote ==
== Fusnote ==
Red 12: Red 12:
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<div class="references-small">
<div class="references-small">
*{{cite book | first=Jürgen von | last=Beckerath | authorlink= Jürgen von Beckerath | year=1997 | title= Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten | publisher = | location= Mainz}} Mainz.
* {{cite book | first=Jürgen von | last=Beckerath | authorlink= Jürgen von Beckerath | year=1997 | title= Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten | publisher = | location= Mainz}} Mainz.
*Beckman, Gary, "Hittite Chronology", ''Akkadica'', '''119/120''' (2000).
* Beckman, Gary, "Hittite Chronology", ''Akkadica'', '''119/120''' (2000).
*{{cite book | first=J.H. | last=Breasted | authorlink= James Henry Breasted | year= 1906 | title= Ancient Records of Egypt: historical documents from the earliest times to the persian conquest | publisher= The University of Chicago Press | location= Chicago}} Volume II on the 19th Dynasty is available for download from Google Books.
* {{cite book | first=J.H. | last=Breasted | authorlink= James Henry Breasted | year= 1906 | title= Ancient Records of Egypt: historical documents from the earliest times to the persian conquest | publisher= The University of Chicago Press | location= Chicago}} Volume II on the 19th Dynasty is available for download from Google Books.
* {{Cite book | title=The Kingdom of the Hittites | first=Trevor | last=Bryce | authorlink=Trevor R. Bryce | isbn=978-0199240104 | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1998|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | title=The Kingdom of the Hittites | first=Trevor | last=Bryce | authorlink=Trevor R. Bryce | isbn=978-0199240104 | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1998|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | title=The Mycenaean World | first=John | last=Chadwick | authorlink=John Chadwick | year=1976 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=Cambridge | isbn=0 521 21077 1|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | title=The Mycenaean World | first=John | last=Chadwick | authorlink=John Chadwick | year=1976 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=Cambridge | isbn=0 521 21077 1|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | author= Dothan, Trude & Moshe | year= 1992 | title= People of the Sea: The search for the Philistines | publisher= Scribner | location= New York}}
* {{cite book | author= Dothan, Trude & Moshe | year= 1992 | title= People of the Sea: The search for the Philistines | publisher= Scribner | location= New York}}
* {{Cite book | author= Dothan, Trude K. | authorlink = Trude Dothan | year= 1982 | title= The Philistines and Their Material Culture | publisher= Israel Exploration Society | location= Jerusalem|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | author= Dothan, Trude K. | authorlink = Trude Dothan | year= 1982 | title= The Philistines and Their Material Culture | publisher= Israel Exploration Society | location= Jerusalem|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | author=Robert Drews | year=1995 | title=The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe of ca. 1200 B.C. | publisher=Princeton University Press | location=Princeton, New Jersey | isbn=0691048118}} Parts of this book are displayed as a Google Books review.
* {{cite book | author=Robert Drews | year=1995 | title=The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe of ca. 1200 B.C. | publisher=Princeton University Press | location=Princeton, New Jersey | isbn=0691048118}} Parts of this book are displayed as a Google Books review.
* {{Cite book | author=Finley, M.I. | authorlink=Moses I. Finley | year=1981 | title=Early Greece:The Bronze and Archaic Ages:New and Revised Edition | publisher=W.W. Norton & Co. | location=New York, London | isbn=0-393-01569-6|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | author=Finley, M.I. | authorlink=Moses I. Finley | year=1981 | title=Early Greece:The Bronze and Archaic Ages:New and Revised Edition | publisher=W.W. Norton & Co. | location=New York, London | isbn=0-393-01569-6|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | author= Gardiner, Alan H. |authorlink = Alan Gardiner | year= 1947 | title= Ancient Egyptian Onomastica | publisher= Oxford University Press | location= London}} 3 vols.
* {{cite book | author= Gardiner, Alan H. |authorlink = Alan Gardiner | year= 1947 | title= Ancient Egyptian Onomastica | publisher= Oxford University Press | location= London}} 3 vols.
*{{cite book |author=Grant, Michael | authorlink=Michael Grant | year=1969 | title=The Ancient Mediterranean | publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons | location=New York}}
* {{cite book |author=Grant, Michael | authorlink=Michael Grant | year=1969 | title=The Ancient Mediterranean | publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons | location=New York}}
*{{cite book | author= Grimal, Nicolas | title= A History of Ancient Egypt | year= 1992 | publisher= Blackwell | location= Oxford}}
* {{cite book | author= Grimal, Nicolas | title= A History of Ancient Egypt | year= 1992 | publisher= Blackwell | location= Oxford}}
* {{Cite book | author= Holst, Sanford |authorlink= Sanford Holst | title= Phoenicians, Lebanon's Epic Heritage | year= 2005 | publisher= Cambridge & Boston Press |location= Los Angeles|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | author= Holst, Sanford |authorlink= Sanford Holst | title= Phoenicians, Lebanon's Epic Heritage | year= 2005 | publisher= Cambridge & Boston Press |location= Los Angeles|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | first=Michael G. | last=Hasel | authorlink= Michael G. Hasel | title= Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, ca. 1300-1185 B.C. | year=1998 | publisher= Brill Academic Publishers | isbn= 9004100415|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | first=Michael G. | last=Hasel | authorlink= Michael G. Hasel | title= Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, ca. 1300-1185 B.C. | year=1998 | publisher= Brill Academic Publishers | isbn= 9004100415|ref=harv}}
Red 46: Red 46:
{{Commonscat|Sea Peoples}}
{{Commonscat|Sea Peoples}}
* [http://www.courses.psu.edu/cams/cams400w_aek11/www/index.htm The Sea Peoples and the Philistines]: a course at Penn State
* [http://www.courses.psu.edu/cams/cams400w_aek11/www/index.htm The Sea Peoples and the Philistines]: a course at Penn State
*[http://www.phoenician.org/sea_peoples.htm Sea Peoples and the Phoenicians]: a paper presented to the World History Association, Ifrane, Morocco on June 27-29, 2005 by Sanford Holst.
* [http://www.phoenician.org/sea_peoples.htm Sea Peoples and the Phoenicians]: a paper presented to the World History Association, Ifrane, Morocco on June 27-29, 2005 by Sanford Holst.
*''[http://www.nelc.ucla.edu/Faculty/Mullins_flies/ANE230_State_Formation_files/Singer_Egyptians_Canaanites_Philistines.pdf Egyptians, Canaanites, and Philistines in the Period of the Emergence of Early Israel]'', paper by Itamar Singer at the UCLA Near Eastern Languages & Culture site.
* ''[http://www.nelc.ucla.edu/Faculty/Mullins_flies/ANE230_State_Formation_files/Singer_Egyptians_Canaanites_Philistines.pdf Egyptians, Canaanites, and Philistines in the Period of the Emergence of Early Israel]'', paper by Itamar Singer at the UCLA Near Eastern Languages & Culture site.
*''[http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199503/who.were.the.sea.people..htm Who Were the Sea People?]'', article by Eberhard Zangger in Saudi Aramco World, Volume 46, Number 3, May/June 1995.
* ''[http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199503/who.were.the.sea.people..htm Who Were the Sea People?]'', article by Eberhard Zangger in Saudi Aramco World, Volume 46, Number 3, May/June 1995.
*''[http://dscholarship.lib.fsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1199&context=undergrad The Origins of the Sea Peoples]'', undergraduate paper by Joseph Morris published by Florida State University Classic Department.
* ''[http://dscholarship.lib.fsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1199&context=undergrad The Origins of the Sea Peoples]'', undergraduate paper by Joseph Morris published by Florida State University Classic Department.
*''[http://etd.unisa.ac.za/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-07222005-135112/unrestricted/dissertation.pdf The Sea Peoples and Annales: A Contextual Study of the Late Bronze Age]'', Master's Thesis of Daniel Jacobus Krüger, published at the University of South Africa site.
* ''[http://etd.unisa.ac.za/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-07222005-135112/unrestricted/dissertation.pdf The Sea Peoples and Annales: A Contextual Study of the Late Bronze Age]'', Master's Thesis of Daniel Jacobus Krüger, published at the University of South Africa site.
*''[http://rapidttp.com/milhist/vol074ic.html The Battle of the Nile - Circa 1190 B.C.]'', article by "I Cornelius" in "Military History Journal" - Vol 7 No 4 of the The South African Military History Society.
* ''[http://rapidttp.com/milhist/vol074ic.html The Battle of the Nile - Circa 1190 B.C.]'', article by "I Cornelius" in "Military History Journal" - Vol 7 No 4 of the The South African Military History Society.
*''[http://home.nycap.rr.com/foxmob/sea_peoples.htm Sea Peoples]'', unsigned article on ancientearth.org site.
* ''[http://home.nycap.rr.com/foxmob/sea_peoples.htm Sea Peoples]'', unsigned article on ancientearth.org site.


[[Kategorija:Morski narodi| ]]
[[Kategorija:Morski narodi| ]]

Verzija na datum 24 juni 2014 u 07:04

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Morski narodi (nȝ ḫȝt.w n pȝ ym)
na hijeroglifima

Morski narodi je izraz koji se koristi za konfederaciju pomorskih pljačkaša koji su plovili duž istočnih obala Mediterana, izazivali političku nestabilnost te pokušali opljačkati ili osvojiti egipatsku teritoriju pred kraj 19. dinastija, a posebno u osmoj godini vladavine faraona Ramzesa III iz 20. dinastije.[1] Egipatski faraon Merneptah ih izričito navodi kao "strane zemlje (ili 'narode'[2]) zemlja" (egipatski nȝ ḫȝt.w n pȝ ym[3][4]) u svom Velikom zapisu Karnaka.[5] Iako neki naučnici vjeruju da su "napali" Cipar, Hatti i Levant, ta je hipoteza predmet rasprave.[6]

Fusnote

  1. Tablica morskih naroda ispisanih hijeroglifima i njihove transliteracije se mogu naći u doktorskoj dizertaciji Woodhuizena, 2006, koja se temelji na Kitchenovim nradovima
  2. Gardiner V.1 p.196, ostali tekstovi
    N25
    X1 Z4
    ḫȝty.w "strani-narodi"; oba izraza se mogu koristiti za koncept "stranaca". Zangger spominje stav kako "morski narodi" nisu ispravan naziv, nego akademska inovacija. Dizertacija Woudhuizen i rad Morrisa navode Gastona Maspera koji je prvi koristio izraz "peuples de la mer" godine 1881.
  3. Gardiner V.1 p.196.
  4. Manassa p.55.
  5. Linija 52. Zapis je opisan u Manassa p.55 plate 12.
  6. Several articles in Oren.

Bibliografija

  • Beckerath, Jürgen von (1997). Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten. Mainz.  Mainz.
  • Beckman, Gary, "Hittite Chronology", Akkadica, 119/120 (2000).
  • Breasted, J.H. (1906). Ancient Records of Egypt: historical documents from the earliest times to the persian conquest. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.  Volume II on the 19th Dynasty is available for download from Google Books.
  • Bryce, Trevor (1998). The Kingdom of the Hittites. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199240104. 
  • Chadwick, John (1976). The Mycenaean World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 521 21077 1. 
  • Dothan, Trude & Moshe (1992). People of the Sea: The search for the Philistines. New York: Scribner. 
  • Dothan, Trude K. (1982). The Philistines and Their Material Culture. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society. 
  • Robert Drews (1995). The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe of ca. 1200 B.C.. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691048118.  Parts of this book are displayed as a Google Books review.
  • Finley, M.I. (1981). Early Greece:The Bronze and Archaic Ages:New and Revised Edition. New York, London: W.W. Norton & Co.. ISBN 0-393-01569-6. 
  • Gardiner, Alan H. (1947). Ancient Egyptian Onomastica. London: Oxford University Press.  3 vols.
  • Grant, Michael (1969). The Ancient Mediterranean. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 
  • Grimal, Nicolas (1992). A History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Blackwell. 
  • Holst, Sanford (2005). Phoenicians, Lebanon's Epic Heritage. Los Angeles: Cambridge & Boston Press. 
  • Hasel, Michael G. (1998). Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, ca. 1300-1185 B.C.. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 9004100415. 
  • Kitchen, K.A. (2003). On the Reliability of the Old Testament. William B. Eerdsman Publishing Co. 

  • Manassa, Colleen (2003). The Great Karnak Inscription of Merneptah: Grand Strategy in the Thirteenth Century BC. New Haven: Yale Egyptological Seminar, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Yale University. ISBN 0-9740025-0-X. 
  • Mazar, Amihai (1992). Archaeology of the Land of the Bible: 10,000-586 B.C.E.. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-42590-2. 
  • Oren, Eliezer D. (ed.) (2000). The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. 
  • Redford, Donald B. (1992). Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03606-3. 
  • Sandars, N.K. (1987). The Sea Peoples: Warriors of the ancient Mediterranean, Revised Edition. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-27387-1. 
  • Vermeule, Emily (1964). Greece in the Bronze Age. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. 
  • Wood, Michael (1987). In Search of the Trojan War. New American Library. ISBN 0-452-25960-6. 
  • Woudhuizen, Frederik Christiaan (1992). The Language of the Sea Peoples. Amsterdam: Najade Press. ISBN 90-73835-02-X. 
  • Woudhuizen, Frederik Christiaan. April 2006. The Ethnicity of the Sea Peoples. Doctoral dissertation; Rotterdam: Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Faculteit der Wijsbegeerte.
  • Zangger, Eberhard (2001). The Future of the Past: Archaeology in the 21st Century. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-64389-4. 

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