Lista careva Japana
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Dolje je naveden tradicionalni popis careva Japana. Datumi za prvih 28 careva, a posebno prvih 16, se temelje na sistemu japanskog kalendara. Većina historičara drži, pak, da je malo vjerojatno kako je Carstvo osnovano godine 660. pne.; v. također Asuka period, Himiko.
# | Vladavina | Posthumno ime | Osobno ime (imina) | Napomene |
---|---|---|---|---|
Legendarni carevi | ||||
1 | 660. pne.–585. pne. | Car Jimmu | Kamuyamato Iwarebiko | pretpostavlja se da je legendaran; tvrdio je da potiče od boginje sunca Amaterasu[1] |
2 | 581. pne.–549. pne. | Car Suizei | Kamu Nunagawamimi no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[2] |
3 | 549. pne.–511. pne. | Car Annei | Shikitsuhiko Tamademi no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[3] |
4 | 510. pne.–476. pne. | Car Itoku | Oho Yamatohiko Sukitomo no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[3] |
5 | 475. pne.–393. pne. | Car Kōshō | Mimatsuhiko Kaesine no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[4] |
6 | 392. pne.–291. pne. | Car Kōan | Oho Yamato Tarasihiko Kuniosi Hito no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[5] |
7 | 290. pne.–215. pne. | Car Kōrei | Oho Yamato Nekohiko Futoni no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[6] |
8 | 214. pne.–158. pne. | Car Kōgen | Oho Yamato Nekohiko Kuni Kuru no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[7] |
9 | 157. pne.–98. pne. | Car Kaika | Waka Yamato Nekohiko Oho Bibino no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[8] |
10 | 97. pne.–30. pne. | Car Sujin | Mimaki Irihiko Inie no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[9] |
11 | 29. pne.–70 AD | Car Suinin | Ikume Irihiko Isachi no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[10] |
12 | 71–130 | Car Keikō | Oho Tarasihiko Osirowake no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[11] |
13 | 131–191 | Car Seimu | Waka Tarasihiko | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[12] |
14 | 192–200 | Car Chūai | Tarasi Nakatsuhiko no Mikoto | Pretpostavlja se da je legendaran.[13] |
201–269 | Carica Jingū | Okinaga Tarashihime no Mikoto | Presumed Legendary; interregnum.[14] | |
Kofun period | ||||
15 | 270–310 | Car Ōjin | Fondano Miko no Mikoto / Otomowake no Mikoto / Humudawake no Mikoto | Posljednjni proto-historijski car, deificiran kao Hachiman.[15] |
16 | 313–399 | Car Nintoku | Oho Sazaki no Mikoto | Neprecizni datumi.[16] |
17 | 400–405 | Car Richū | Isaho Wake no Mikoto | Neprecizni datumi.[17] |
18 | 406–410 | Car Hanzei | Tajihi Mizuha Wake no Mikoto | Neprecizni datumi.[18] |
19 | 411–453 | Car Ingyō | Wo Asazuma Wakugo no Sukune | Neprecizni datumi.[19] |
20 | 453–456 | Car Ankō | Anaho no Mikoto | Neprecizni datumi.[20] |
21 | 456–479 | Car Yūryaku | Oho Hatsuse Wakatakeru no Mikoto | Neprecizni datumi.[21] |
22 | 480–484 | Car Seinei | Siraka Takehiro Kuni Osi Waka Yamato Neko no Mikoto | Neprecizni datumi.[22] |
23 | 485–487 | Car Kenzō | Ohoke no Mikoto | Neprecizni datumi.[23] |
24 | 488–498 | Car Ninken | Ohosi(Ohosu) no Mikoto/ Simano Iratsuko | Neprecizni datumi.[24] |
25 | 498–506 | Car Buretsu | Wohatsuse Wakasazaki | Neprecizni datumi.[25] |
26 | 507–531 | Car Keitai | Ōto/Hikofuto (Hikofuto no Mikoto/Ōdo no Sumera Mikoto) | Mogući osnivač nove dinastije.[26] |
27 | 531–535 | Car Ankan | Hirokuni Oshitake Kanahi no Mikoto | Neprecizni datumi.[27] |
28 | 535–539 | Car Senka | Takeo Hirokuni Oshitate no Mikoto | Neprecizni datumi.[28] |
Asuka period (592-710) | ||||
29 | 539–571 | Car Kimmei | Amekuni Oshiharuki Hironiwa no Sumera Mikoto | Tradicionalni datumi.[29] |
30 | 572–585 | Car Bidatsu | Osada no Nunakura no Futotamashiki no Mikoto | Tradicionalni datumi.[30] |
31 | 585–587 | Car Yōmei | Ooe/Tachibana no Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto | Tradicionalni datumi.[31] |
32 | 587–592 | Car Sushun | Hatsusebe no (Wakasasagi) Mikoto | Tradicionalni datumi.[32] |
33 | 592–628 | Carica Suiko | Nukatabe/Toyomike Kashikiyahime | Prva ne-legendarna carica (Princ Shotoku vladao kao njen regent); Tradicionalni datumi.[33] |
34 | 629–641 | Car Jomei | Tamura (Oki Nagatarashihi Hironuka no Sumera Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[34] |
35 | 642–645 | Carica Kōgyoku | Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi,[35] vladala dvaput |
36 | 645–654 | Car Kōtoku | Karu (Ame Yorozu Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[36] |
37 | 655–661 | Carica Saimei | Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Druga vladavina carice Kōgyoku (35), Tradicionalni datumi.[37] |
38 | 661–672 | Car Tenji | Katsuragi/Nakano-ooe (Ame Mikoto Hirakasuwake no Mikoto/Amatsu Mikoto Sakiwake no Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[38] |
39 | 672 | Car Kōbun | Ōtomo | Posthumno imenovan (1870),[39] prijestolje uzurpirao Temmu |
40 | 672–686 | Car Temmu | Ōama/Ohoshiama/Ōsama (Ame no Nunahara Oki no Mahito no Sumera Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[40] |
41 | 686–697 | Carica Jitō | Unonosarara (Takama no Harahiro no Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[41] |
42 | 697–707 | Car Mommu | Karu (Ame no Mamune Toyoohoji no Sumera Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[42] |
43 | 707–715 | Carica Gemmei | Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[43] |
Nara Period (710-794) | ||||
44 | 715–724 | Carica Genshō | Hidaka/Niinomi (Yamatoneko Takamizu Kiyotarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[44] |
45 | 724–749 | Car Shōmu | Obito (Ameshirushi Kunioshiharuki Toyosakurahiko no Sumera Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[45] |
46 | 749–758 | Carica Kōken | Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi,[46] vladala dva puta |
47 | 758–764 | Car Junnin | Ōi | Postumno imenovan (1870),[47] zbačen od Shōtokua |
48 | 764–770 | Empress Shōtoku | Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) | Druga vladavina carice Kōken (46), Tradicionalni datumi.[48] |
49 | 770–781 | Car Kōnin | Shirakabe (Amemune Takatsugi no Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[49] |
Heian period (794-1192) | ||||
50 | 781–806 | Car Kammu | Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[50] |
51 | 806–809 | Car Heizei | Ate (Yamatoneko Ameoshikuni Takahiko no Mikoto) | Tradicionalni datumi.[51] |
52 | 809–823 | Car Saga | Kamino | Tradicionalni datumi.[52] |
53 | 823–833 | Car Junna | Ōtomo | Tradicionalni datumi.[53] |
54 | 833–850 | Car Ninmyō | Masara | Tradicionalni datumi.[54] |
55 | 850–858 | Car Montoku | Michiyasu | Tradicionalni datumi.[55] |
56 | 858–876 | Car Seiwa | Korehito | Tradicionalni datumi.[56] |
57 | 876–884 | Car Yōzei | Sadaakira | Tradicionalni datumi.[57] |
58 | 884–887 | Car Kōkō | Tokiyasu | Tradicionalni datumi.[58] |
59 | 887–897 | Car Uda | Sadami | Tradicionalni datumi.[59] |
60 | 897–930 | Car Daigo | Atsuhito | Tradicionalni datumi.[60] |
61 | 930–946 | Car Suzaku | Yutaakira | Tradicionalni datumi.[61] |
62 | 946–967 | Car Murakami | Nariakira | Tradicionalni datumi.[62] |
63 | 967–969 | Car Reizei | Norihira | Tradicionalni datumi.[63] |
64 | 969–984 | Car En'yū | Morihira | Tradicionalni datumi.[64] |
65 | 984–986 | Car Kazan | Morosada | Tradicionalni datumi.[65] |
66 | 986–1011 | Car Ichijō | Yasuhito/Kanehito | Tradicionalni datumi.[66] |
67 | 1011–1016 | Car Sanjō | Okisada/Iyasada | Tradicionalni datumi.[67] |
68 | 1016–1036 | Car Go-Ichijō | Atsuhira | Tradicionalni datumi.[68] |
69 | 1036–1045 | Car Go-Suzaku | Atsunaga/Atsuyoshi | Tradicionalni datumi.[69] |
70 | 1045–1068 | Car Go-Reizei | Chikahito | Tradicionalni datumi.[70] |
71 | 1068–1073 | Car Go-Sanjō | Takahito | Tradicionalni datumi.[71] |
72 | 1073–1086 | Car Shirakawa | Sadahito | Tradicionalni datumi.[72] |
73 | 1087–1107 | Car Horikawa | Taruhito | Tradicionalni datumi.[73] |
74 | 1107–1123 | Car Toba | Munehito | Tradicionalni datumi.[74] |
75 | 1123–1142 | Car Sutoku | Akihito | Tradicionalni datumi.[75] |
76 | 1142–1155 | Car Konoe | Narihito | Tradicionalni datumi.[76] |
77 | 1155–1158 | Car Go-Shirakawa | Masahito | Tradicionalni datumi.[77] |
78 | 1158–1165 | Car Nijō | Morihito | Tradicionalni datumi.[78] |
79 | 1165–1168 | Car Rokujō | Yorihito | Tradicionalni datumi.[79] |
80 | 1168–1180 | Car Takakura | Norihito | Tradicionalni datumi.[79] |
81 | 1180–1185 | Car Antoku | Tokihito | Tradicionalni datumi.[80] |
82 | 1183–1198 | Car Go-Toba | Takahira | Tradicionalni datumi.[81] |
Kamakura period (1192-1333) | ||||
83 | 1198–1210 | Car Tsuchimikado | Tamehito | Tradicionalni datumi.[82] |
84 | 1210–1221 | Car Juntoku | Morihira/Morinari | Tradicionalni datumi.[83] |
85 | 1221 | Car Chūkyō | Kanehira/Kanenari | Pothumously named (1870).[84] unthroned |
86 | 1221–1232 | Car Go-Horikawa | Yutahito | Tradicionalni datumi.[85] |
87 | 1232–1242 | Car Shijō | Mitsuhito/Hidehito | Tradicionalni datumi.[86] |
88 | 1242–1246 | Car Go-Saga | Kunihito | Tradicionalni datumi.[87] |
89 | 1246–1260 | Car Go-Fukakusa | Hisahito | Tradicionalni datumi.[88] |
90 | 1260–1274 | Car Kameyama | Tsunehito | Tradicionalni datumi.[89] |
91 | 1274–1287 | Car Go-Uda | Yohito | Tradicionalni datumi.[90] |
92 | 1287–1298 | Car Fushimi | Hirohito | Tradicionalni datumi.[91] |
93 | 1298–1301 | Car Go-Fushimi | Tanehito | Tradicionalni datumi.[92] |
94 | 1301–1308 | Car Go-Nijō | Kuniharu | Tradicionalni datumi.[93] |
95 | 1308–1318 | Car Hanazono | Tomihito | Tradicionalni datumi.[94] |
96 | 1318–1339 | Car Go-Daigo | Takaharu | Tradicionalni datumi;[95] Južni dvor |
Sjeverni dvor | ||||
1331–1333 | Car Kōgon | Kazuhito | [96] | |
1336–1348 | Car Kōmyō | Yutahito | [97] | |
1348–1351 | Car Sukō | Okihito | [98] | |
1351–1352 | Interregnum | |||
1352–1371 | Car Go-Kōgon | Iyahito | [99] | |
1371–1382 | Car Go-En'yū | Ohito | [100] | |
1382–1392 | Car Go-Komatsu | Motohito | Reunified courts in 1392, see 100 below[101] | |
Muromachi period (1392-1573) | ||||
97 | 1339–1368 | Car Go-Murakami | Norinaga/Noriyoshi | [102] Tradicionalni datumi. |
98 | 1368–1383 | Car Chōkei | Yutanari | [103] Južni dvor |
99 | 1383–1392 | Car Go-Kameyama | Hironari | [104] Južni dvor |
100 | 1392–1412 | Car Go-Komatsu | Motohito | Ponovno ujedinjeni dvorovi, v. također unose za Sjeverni dvor.[105] |
101 | 1412–1428 | Car Shōkō | Mihito | Tradicionalni datumi.[106] |
102 | 1428–1464 | Car Go-Hanazono | Hikohito | Tradicionalni datumi.[107] |
103 | 1464–1500 | Car Go-Tsuchimikado | Fusahito | Tradicionalni datumi.[108] |
104 | 1500–1526 | Car Go-Kashiwabara | Katsuhito | Tradicionalni datumi.[109] |
105 | 1526–1557 | Car Go-Nara | Tomohito | Tradicionalni datumi.[110] |
106 | 1557–1586 | Car Ōgimachi | Michihito | Tradicionalni datumi.[111] |
107 | 1586–1611 | Car Go-Yōzei | Kazuhito/Katahito | Tradicionalni datumi.[112] |
Edo period (1603-1867) | ||||
108 | 1611–1629 | Car Go-Mizunoo(a.k.a. Emperor Go-Minoo) | Kotohito | Tradicionalni datumi.[113] |
109 | 1629–1643 | Carica Meishō | Okiko | Tradicionalni datumi.[114] |
110 | 1643–1654 | Car Go-Kōmyō | Tsuguhito | Tradicionalni datumi.[115] |
111 | 1655–1663 | Car Go-Sai | Nagahito | Tradicionalni datumi.[116] |
112 | 1663–1687 | Car Reigen | Satohito | Tradicionalni datumi.[117] |
113 | 1687–1709 | Car Higashiyama | Asahito | Tradicionalni datumi.[118] |
114 | 1709–1735 | Car Nakamikado | Yasuhito | Tradicionalni datumi.[119] |
115 | 1735–1747 | Car Sakuramachi | Teruhito | Tradicionalni datumi.[120] |
116 | 1747–1762 | Car Momozono | Toohito | Tradicionalni datumi.[121] |
117 | 1762–1771 | Carica Go-Sakuramachi | Toshiko | Tradicionalni datumi.[122] |
118 | 1771–1779 | Car Go-Momozono | Hidehito | Tradicionalni datumi.[123] |
119 | 1780–1817 | Car Kōkaku | Tomohito | Tradicionalni datumi.[124] |
120 | 1817–1846 | Car Ninkō | Ayahito | Tradicionalni datumi.[125] |
121 | 1846–1867 | Car Kōmei | Osahito | |
Moderni Japan (1868-) | ||||
122 | 1867–1912 | Car Meiji | Mutsuhito | First emperor in constitutional monarchy |
123 | 1912–1926 | Car Taishō | Yoshihito | |
124 | 1926–1989 | Car Shōwa | Hirohito | Posljednji car s političkim ovlastima |
125 | 1989–2019 | None | Akihito | navodi se kao 'trenutni car' ili Tenno Heika (tj. Njegovo Veličanstvo Car) na japanskom te car Akihito na drugim jezicima. Nakon što umre će, po pretpostavci, biti preimenovan u cara Heiseija. |
Naruhito |
- ↑ Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 249; Varley, Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 84-88; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 1-3.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 250-251; Varley, pp.88-89; Titisingh, pp. 3-4.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 89; Titsingh, p. 4.
- ↑ Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 90; Titsingh, pp. 4-5.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 251-252; Varley, p. 90; Titsingh, p. 5.
- ↑ Brown, p. 252; Varley, pp. 90-92; Titsingh, pp. 5-6.
- ↑ Brown, p. 251; Varley, pp. 92-93; Titsingh, p. 6.
- ↑ Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 93; Titsingh, pp. 6-7.
- ↑ Brown, p. 253; Varley, pp. 93-95; Titsingh, pp. 7-9.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 253-254; Varley, pp. 95-96; Titsingh, pp. 9-10.
- ↑ Brown, p. 254; Varley, pp. 96-99; Titsingh, pp. 11-14.
- ↑ Brown, p. 254; Varley, pp. 99-100; Titsingh, pp. 14-15.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 254-255; Varley, pp. 100-101; Titsingh, p. 15.
- ↑ Brown, p. 255; Varley, pp. 101-103; Titsingh, pp. 16-19.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 255-256; Varley, pp. 17, 103-110; Titsingh, pp. 19-21.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 256-257; Varley, pp. 110-111; Titsingh, pp. 22-24.
- ↑ Brown, p. 257; Varley, p. 111; Titsingh, pp. 24-25.
- ↑ Brown, p. 257; Varley, p. 112; Titsingh, p. 25.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 257-258; Varley, p. 112; Titsingh, p. 26.
- ↑ Brown, p. 258; Varley, p. 113; Titsingh, p. 26.
- ↑ Brown, p. 258; Varley, pp. 113-115; Titsingh, pp. 27-28.
- ↑ Brown, p. 258-259; Varley, pp. 115-116; Titsingh, pp. 28-29.
- ↑ Brown, p. 259; Varley, p. 116; Titsingh, pp. 29-30.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 259-260; Varley, p. 117; Titsingh, p. 30.
- ↑ Brown, p. 260; Varley, pp. 117-118; Titsingh, p. 31.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 260-261; Varley, pp. 17-18, 119-120; Titsingh, p. 31-32.
- ↑ Brown, p. 261; Varley, pp. 120-121; Brown, p. 261; Titsingh, p. 33.
- ↑ Brown, p. 261; Varley, p. 121; Titsingh, p. 33-34.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 261-262; Varley, pp. 123-124; Titsingh, p. 34-36.
- ↑ Varley, pp. 124-125; Brown, pp. 262-263; Titsingh, p. 36-37.
- ↑ Brown, p. 263; Varley, pp. 125-126; Titsingh, p. 37-38.
- ↑ Brown, p. 263; Varley, p. 126; Titsingh, p. 38-39.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 263-264; Varley, pp. 126-129; Titsingh, pp. 39-42.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 264-265; Varley, pp. 129-130; Titsingh, pp. 42-43.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 265-266; Varley, pp. 130-132; Titsingh, pp. 43-47.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 266-267; Varley, pp. 132-133; Titsingh, pp. 47-50.
- ↑ Brown, p. 267; Varley, pp. 133-134; Titsingh, pp. 50-52.
- ↑ Brown, p. 268; Varley, p. 135; Titsingh, pp. 52-56.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 268-269; Varley, pp. 135-136; Titsingh, pp. 56-58.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 268-269; Varley, pp. 135-136; Titsingh, pp. 58-59.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 269-270; Varley, pp. 136-137; Titsingh, pp. 59-60.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 270-271; Varley, pp. 137-140; Titsingh, pp. 60-63.
- ↑ Brown, p. 271; Varley, p. 140; Titsingh, pp. 63-65.
- ↑ Brown, p. 271-272; Varley, pp. 140-141; Titsingh, pp. 65-67.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 272-273; Varley, pp. 141-143; Titsingh, pp. 67-73.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 274-275; Varley, p. 143; Titsingh, pp. 73-75.
- ↑ Brown, p. 275; Varley, pp. 143-144; Titsingh, pp. 75-78.
- ↑ Brown, p. 276; Varley, pp. 144-147; Titsingh, pp. 78-81.
- ↑ Brown, p. 276-277; Varley, pp. 147-148; Titsingh, pp. 81-85.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 277-279; Varley, pp. 148-150; Titsingh, pp. 86-95.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 279-280; Varley, p. 151; Titsingh, pp. 96-97.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 280-282; Varley, pp. 151-164; Titsingh, pp. 97-102.
- ↑ Brown, p. 282-283; Varley, p. 164; Titsingh, pp. 103-106.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 283-284; Varley, pp. 164-165; Titsingh, pp. 106-112.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 285-286; Varley, p. 165; Titsingh, pp. 112-115.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 286-288; Varley, pp. 166-170; Titsingh, pp. 115-121.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 288-289; Varley, pp. 170-171; Titsingh, pp. 121-124.
- ↑ Brown, p. 289; Varley, pp. 171-175; Titsingh, pp. 124-125.
- ↑ Brown, p. 289-290; Varley, pp. 175-179; Titsingh, pp. 125-129.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 290-293; Varley, pp. 179-181; Titsingh, pp. 129-134.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 294-295; Varley, pp. 181-183; Titsingh, pp. 134-138.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 295-298; Varley, pp. 183-190; Titsingh, pp. 139-142.
- ↑ Brown, p. 298; Varley, pp. 190-191; Titsingh, pp. 142-143.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 299-300; Varley, pp. 191-192; Titsingh, pp. 144-148.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 300-302; Varley, p. 192; Titsingh, pp. 148-149.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 302-307; Varley, pp. 192-195; Titsingh, pp. 150-154.
- ↑ Brown, p. 307; Varley, p. 195; Titsingh, pp. 154-155.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 307-310; Varley, pp. 195-196; Titsingh, pp. 156-160.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 310-311; Varley, p. 197; Titsingh, pp. 160-162.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 311-314; Varley, pp. 197-198; Titsingh, pp. 162-166.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 314-315; Varley, pp. 198-199; Titsingh, pp. 166-168.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 315-317; Varley, pp. 199-202; Titsingh, pp. 169-171.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 317-320; Varley, p. 202; Titsingh, pp. 172-178.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 320-322; Varley, pp. 203-204; Titsingh, pp. 178-181.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 322-324; Varley, pp. 204-205; Titsingh, pp. 181-185.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 324-326; Varley, p. 205; Titsingh, pp. 186-188.
- ↑ Brown, p. 326-327; Varley, pp. 205-208; Titsingh, pp. 188-190.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 327-329; Varley, pp. 208-212; Titsingh, pp. 191-194.
- ↑ 79,0 79,1 Brown, pp. 329-330; Varley, p. 212; Titsingh, pp. 194-195.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 333-334; Varley, pp. 214-215; Titsingh, pp. 200-207.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 334-339; Varley, pp. 215-220; Titsingh, pp. 207-221.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 339-341; Varley, pp 220; Titsingh, pp. 221-230.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 341-343, Varley, pp. 221-223; Titsingh, pp 230-238.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 343-344; Varley, pp. 223-226; Titsingh, pp. 236-238.
- ↑ Brown, pp. 344-349; Varley, pp. 226-227; Titsingh, pp. 238-241.
- ↑ Varley, p. 227; Titsingh, pp. 242-245.
- ↑ Varley, pp. 228-231; Titsingh, pp. 245-247.
- ↑ Varley, pp. 231-232; Titsingh, pp. 248-253.
- ↑ Varley, pp. 232-233; Titsingh, pp. 253-261.
- ↑ Varley, pp. 233-237; Titsingh, pp. 262-269.
- ↑ Varley, pp. 237-238; Titsingh, pp. 269-274.
- ↑ Varley, pp. 238-239; Titsingh, pp. 274-275.
- ↑ Varley, p. 239; Titsingh, pp. 275-278.
- ↑ Varley, pp. 239-241; Titsingh, pp. 278-281.
- ↑ Varley, pp. 241-269; Titsingh, pp. 281-286, and Titsingh, p. 290-294.
- ↑ Titsingh, p. 286-289.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 294-298.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 298-301.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 302-309.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 310-316.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 317- .
- ↑ Varley, pp. 269-270 | Titsingh, p. .
- ↑ Titsingh, p. .
- ↑ [Titsingh, p. ]-320.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 320-327.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 327-331.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 331-351.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 352-364.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 364-372.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 372-382.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 382-402.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 402-409.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 410-411.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 411-412.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 412-413.
- ↑ Titsingh, p. 413.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 414-415.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 415-416.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 416-417.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 417-418.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 418-419.
- ↑ Titsingh, p. 419.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 419-420.
- ↑ Titsingh, pp. 420-421.
- ↑ Titsingh, p. 421.