Izvorni kod stranice Historija Irske (800–1169)

{{Historija Irske}}

'''[[Historija Irske]] od [[800]]. do [[1169]]. godine''' predstavlja period koji je započeo prvim [[Vikinzi|vikinškim]] napadima na obale [[Irska (otok)|Irske]], a završio [[Normanska invazija Irske|invazijom]] [[Normani|normanskih]] vitezova. 9. i 10. vijek su Irskoj su karakterizirali sve učestaliji vikinški napadi, ali i postepeno stvaranje [[Nordijci|nordijskijh]] naselja od kojih će nastati [[Dublin]], [[Wexford]], [[Waterford]], [[Cork (grad)|Cork]] i [[Limerick]] - prva naselja [[grad]]skog tipa u Irskoj.

Irska se u to vrijeme sastojala od brojnih malih kraljevstava, plemena i sličnih političkih entiteta (''[[túatha]]''), mada su postojali brojni pokušaji da se cijelom otoku nametne vlast jednog vladara ili klana. U prva dva vijeka tog perioda se to odražavalo kroz borbu za mjesto [[veliki kralj Irske|velikog kralja Irske]], gdje su se izmjenjivali pripadnici zavađenog sjevernog i južnog ogranka klana [[Uí Néill]]. Ta je funkcija, međutim, često bila ceremonijalne prirode - vladar najbliži tome da postane de facto kralj ujedinjene Irske bio je [[Brian Boru]], prvi veliki kralj koji nije pripadao klanu Uí Néill.

Brianova smrt u [[bitka kod Clontarfa|bitci kod Clontarfa]] 1014. je vratila Irsku natrag u stanje borbe klanova za vlast, koja je samo postala još složenijom. Brianovi nasljednici nisu uspjeli nametnuti niti održati svoj autoritet, a stalne razmirice irskih klanova su s vremenom privukle pažnju normanskih feudalaca iz susjedne Engleske željnih novih zemalja. To je dovelo do invazije koju su [[1169]]. vodili [[Normani]] na čelu s [[Richard FitzGilbert de Clare|Richardom de Clareom]].

== Izvori ==
;Literatura
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Historija Irske 800–1169}}
[[Kategorija:Historija Irske]]