Flunitrazepam

Flunitrazepam
(IUPAC) ime
	6-(2-Fluorofenil)-2-metil-9-nitro-2,5-diazabiciklo[5.4.0]undeka-5,8,10,12-tetraen-3-on
Klinički podaci
Identifikatori
CAS broj	1622-62-4
ATC kod	N05CD03
PubChem	3380
DrugBank	DB01544
ChemSpider	3263
UNII	620X0222FQ
KEGG	D01230
ChEMBL	CHEMBL13280
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C16H12FN3O3
Mol. masa	313,3
SMILES	eMolekuli & PubHem
InChI
	InChI=1S/C16H12FN3O3/c1-19-14-7-6-10(20(22)23)8-12(14)16(18-9-15(19)21)11-4-2-3-5-13(11)17/h2-8H,9H2,1H3 ; Key: PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Farmakokinetički podaci
Bioraspoloživost	64–77% (oralno)
Metabolizam	Hepatički
Poluvreme eliminacije	18–26 sata
Izlučivanje	Renalno
Farmakoinformacioni podaci
Trudnoća	C(AU)
Pravni status	Droga (S8) (AU) CD No Reg POM (UK) Schedule IV (SAD)
Način primene	Oralno

Flunitrazepam (Narcozep, Rohypnol, Rohipnol, Roipnol, roofies^[6]) benzodiazepin je srednje brzine dejstva koji se koristi kao hipnotik, sedativ, antikonvulsant, anksiolitik i miorelaksant drug.^[7]

Flunitrazepam se uglavnom propisuje kao hipnotik za kratkotrajne tretmane hronične ili jake insomnije kad drugi lekovi nisu delotvorni, posebno tokom bolničke nege. On se smatra jednim od najefektivnijih benzodiazepinskih hipnotika. Poput drugih hipnotika, flunitrazepam se treba koristiti samo na kratkotrajnoj bazi ili povreneno.^[8]

Flunitrazepam se klasifikuje kao nitro-benzodiazepin. On je fluorosani metilamino derivat nitrazepama. Drugi nitro-benzodiazepini su nitrazepam (roditeljsko jedinjenje), nimetazepam (metilamino derivat) i klonazepam (hlorinisani derivat).^[9]

Reference[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). "PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.". Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644610007737. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). "Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities". Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). "Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining". J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. http://www.jcheminf.com/content/2/1/3. edit
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). "Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG". Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/%28SICI%291097-0061%28200004%2917:1%3C48::AID-YEA2%3E3.0.CO;2-H/full.
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). "ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery". Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ NCBI
↑ Mandrioli R, Mercolini L, Raggi MA (October 2008). "Benzodiazepine metabolism: an analytical perspective". Current Drug Metabolism 9 (8): 827–44. DOI:10.2174/138920008786049258. PMID 18855614. http://www.benthamdirect.org/pages/content.php?CDM/2008/00000009/00000008/0009F.SGM.
↑ Rickels, K. (1986). "The clinical use of hypnotics: indications for use and the need for a variety of hypnotics". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Suppl. 74 (S332): 132–41. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb08990.x. PMID 2883820.
↑ Robertson MD; Drummer OH (May 1995). "Postmortem drug metabolism by bacteria". Journal of Forensic Sciences 40 (3): 382–6. PMID 7782744.

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[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). "PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.". Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644610007737. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). "Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities". Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). "Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining". J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. http://www.jcheminf.com/content/2/1/3. edit

[4] Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). "Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG". Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/%28SICI%291097-0061%28200004%2917:1%3C48::AID-YEA2%3E3.0.CO;2-H/full.

[5] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). "ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery". Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[6] NCBI

[7] Mandrioli R, Mercolini L, Raggi MA (October 2008). "Benzodiazepine metabolism: an analytical perspective". Current Drug Metabolism 9 (8): 827–44. DOI:10.2174/138920008786049258. PMID 18855614. http://www.benthamdirect.org/pages/content.php?CDM/2008/00000009/00000008/0009F.SGM.

[8] Rickels, K. (1986). "The clinical use of hypnotics: indications for use and the need for a variety of hypnotics". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Suppl. 74 (S332): 132–41. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb08990.x. PMID 2883820.

[9] Robertson MD; Drummer OH (May 1995). "Postmortem drug metabolism by bacteria". Journal of Forensic Sciences 40 (3): 382–6. PMID 7782744.

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Flunitrazepam

Reference[uredi - уреди | uredi izvor]

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