Azotni iperit

Azotni iperiti su citotoksični hemoterapijski agensi, koji su slični iperitu. Mada oni normalno nalaze primenu u medicini,^[1]^[2] u principu ova jedinjenja se takođe mogu koristiti kao agensi u hemijskom ratu.^[3]^[4] Azotni iperiti su nespecifični DNK alkilacini agensi. Nekoliko nacija je imalo velike zalihe azotnog iperita tokom Drugog svetskog rata, ali on nije korišten u borbama.^[5]^[6] Poput drugih tipova iperita, azotni iperiti su moćni i istrajni vezikanti (izazivači plikova). Glavni primeri ovog materijala (HN1, HN2, HN3) su stoga klasifikovani kao Supstance plana 1 u okviru Konvencije o hemijskom oružju.^[7] Njihova proizvodnja i primena su stoga strogo ograničene.^[8]

Reference[uredi - уреди | uredi kôd]

↑ Stanford University School of Medicine (2013). „Topical Nitrogen Mustard (Mustargen)”. stanford.edu. http://cutaneouslymphoma.stanford.edu/community/mustargen.html.
↑ University of California, Los Angeles (2002). „Brassica alba or Sinapis nigra”. ucla.edu. http://unitproj.library.ucla.edu/biomed/spice/index.cfm?displayID=18.
↑ Mahdi Balali-Mood, PhD, Mehrdad Hefazi, MD; Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences (2005). „THE CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY OF SULFUR MUSTARD”. Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences. str. 162-179. http://www.ams.ac.ir/AIM/0583/004.pdf.
↑ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. „SULFUR MUSTARD: HEALTH EFFECTS”. cdc.gov. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp49-c3.pdf.
↑ Daniel C. Keyes, Jonathan L. Burstein, Richard B. Schwartz, Raymond E. Swienton; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2004). Medical Response to Terrorism: Preparedness and Clinical Practice. books.google.com. str. 16. ISBN 978-0781749862. http://books.google.com/books?id=y4uCV4Gm82YC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=Nitrogen+mustard+stockpiled+after+WWII&source=bl&ots=x1-4qvgnc-&sig=fNZV8Ixew8bKlYCzB1jUSOQrsE4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XgoxUp2zIMfKqgG69oDwBQ&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBDg8#v=onepage&q=Nitrogen%20mustard%20stockpiled%20after%20WWII&f=false.
↑ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (4. 4. 2013.). „Facts About Nitrogen Mustards”. cdc.gov. http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/nitrogenmustard/basics/facts.asp.
↑ Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. „Chemical Weapons Convention: Schedule 1 Toxic chemicals”. opcw.org. Arhivirano iz originala 2013-06-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20130607201658/http://www.opcw.org/chemical-weapons-convention/annex-on-chemicals/b-schedules-of-chemicals/schedule-1/.
↑ United States Department of State, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance; United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (May 2004). „Introduction to Industry Implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention”. cwc.gov. Arhivirano iz originala 2013-10-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20131020180148/http://www.cwc.gov/assets/pdf/outreach_industry_publications_cwc004.pdf.

[1] Stanford University School of Medicine (2013). „Topical Nitrogen Mustard (Mustargen)”. stanford.edu. http://cutaneouslymphoma.stanford.edu/community/mustargen.html.

[2] University of California, Los Angeles (2002). „Brassica alba or Sinapis nigra”. ucla.edu. http://unitproj.library.ucla.edu/biomed/spice/index.cfm?displayID=18.

[3] Mahdi Balali-Mood, PhD, Mehrdad Hefazi, MD; Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences (2005). „THE CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY OF SULFUR MUSTARD”. Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences. str. 162-179. http://www.ams.ac.ir/AIM/0583/004.pdf.

[4] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. „SULFUR MUSTARD: HEALTH EFFECTS”. cdc.gov. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp49-c3.pdf.

[5] Daniel C. Keyes, Jonathan L. Burstein, Richard B. Schwartz, Raymond E. Swienton; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2004). Medical Response to Terrorism: Preparedness and Clinical Practice. books.google.com. str. 16. ISBN 978-0781749862. http://books.google.com/books?id=y4uCV4Gm82YC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=Nitrogen+mustard+stockpiled+after+WWII&source=bl&ots=x1-4qvgnc-&sig=fNZV8Ixew8bKlYCzB1jUSOQrsE4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XgoxUp2zIMfKqgG69oDwBQ&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBDg8#v=onepage&q=Nitrogen%20mustard%20stockpiled%20after%20WWII&f=false.

[6] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (4. 4. 2013.). „Facts About Nitrogen Mustards”. cdc.gov. http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/nitrogenmustard/basics/facts.asp.

[7] Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. „Chemical Weapons Convention: Schedule 1 Toxic chemicals”. opcw.org. Arhivirano iz originala 2013-06-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20130607201658/http://www.opcw.org/chemical-weapons-convention/annex-on-chemicals/b-schedules-of-chemicals/schedule-1/.

[8] United States Department of State, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance; United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (May 2004). „Introduction to Industry Implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention”. cwc.gov. Arhivirano iz originala 2013-10-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20131020180148/http://www.cwc.gov/assets/pdf/outreach_industry_publications_cwc004.pdf.

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Azotni iperit

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