3,4-Dihidroksi-2-butanon-4-fosfatna sintaza

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3,4-Dihidroksi-2-butanon-4-fosfatna sintaza
Identifikatori
EC broj 4.1.99.12
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB RCSB PDB PDBe PDBj PDBsum

3,4-Dihidroksi-2-butanon-4-fosfatna sintaza (EC 4.1.99.12, DHBP sintaza, L-3,4-dihidroksibutan-2-on-4-fosfat sintaza) je enzim sa sistematskim imenom D-ribuloza 5-fosfat format-lijaza (formira L-3,4-dihidroksibutan-2-on 4-fosfat).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju

D-ribuloza 5-fosfat format + L-3,4-dihidroksibutan-2-on 4-fosfat

Za dejstvo ovog enzima je neophodan divalentni katjon, preferentno Mg2+.

Reference[uredi | uredi kod]

  1. Volk, R. and Bacher, A. (1990). „Studies on the 4-carbon precursor in the biosynthesis of riboflavin. Purification and properties of L-3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase”. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 19479-19485. PMID 2246238. 
  2. Liao, D.I., Calabrese, J.C., Wawrzak, Z., Viitanen, P.V. and Jordan, D.B. (2001). „Crystal structure of 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase of riboflavin biosynthesis”. Structure 9: 11-18. PMID 11342130. 
  3. Kelly, M.J., Ball, L.J., Krieger, C., Yu, Y., Fischer, M., Schiffmann, S., Schmieder, P., Kühne, R., Bermel, W., Bacher, A., Richter, G. and Oschkinat, H. (2001). „The NMR structure of the 47-kDa dimeric enzyme 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase and ligand binding studies reveal the location of the active site”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 13025-13030. PMID 11687623. 
  4. Liao, D.I., Zheng, Y.J., Viitanen, P.V. and Jordan, D.B. (2002). „Structural definition of the active site and catalytic mechanism of 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase”. Biochemistry 41: 1795-1806. PMID 11827524. 
  5. Fischer, M., Römisch, W., Schiffmann, S., Kelly, M., Oschkinat, H., Steinbacher, S., Huber, R., Eisenreich, W., Richter, G. and Bacher, A. (2002). „Biosynthesis of riboflavin in archaea studies on the mechanism of 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase of Methanococcus jannaschii”. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 41410-41416. PMID 12200440. 
  6. Steinbacher, S., Schiffmann, S., Richter, G., Huber, R., Bacher, A. and Fischer, M. (2003). „Structure of 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase from Methanococcus jannaschii in complex with divalent metal ions and the substrate ribulose 5-phosphate: implications for the catalytic mechanism”. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 42256-42265. PMID 12904291. 
  7. Steinbacher, S., Schiffmann, S., Bacher, A. and Fischer, M. (2004). „Metal sites in 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase from Methanococcus jannaschii in complex with the substrate ribulose 5-phosphate”. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 60: 1338-1340. PMID 15213409. 
  8. Echt, S., Bauer, S., Steinbacher, S., Huber, R., Bacher, A. and Fischer, M. (2004). „Potential anti-infective targets in pathogenic yeasts: structure and properties of 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase of Candida albicans”. J. Mol. Biol. 341: 1085-1096. PMID 15328619. 

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