Virodhamin

Virodhamin
	2-aminoetil (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-ikosa- 5,8,11,14-tetraenoat
Drugi nazivi	O-Arahidonoil etanolamin
Identifikacija
CAS registarski broj	443129-35-9
PubChem	5712057
ChemSpider	4650158
ChEMBL	CHEMBL187349
Jmol-3D slike	Slika 1
SMILES
	O=C(OCCN)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
InChI
	InChI=1S/C22H37NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-22(24)25-21-20-23/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16H,2-5,8,11,14,17-21,23H2,1H3/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15- ; Kod: DLHLOYYQQGSXCC-DOFZRALJSA-N InChI=1/C22H37NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-22(24)25-21-20-23/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16H,2-5,8,11,14,17-21,23H2,1H3/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-; Kod: DLHLOYYQQGSXCC-DOFZRALJBB
Svojstva
Molekulska formula	C22H37NO2
Molarna masa	347,53468
	(šta je ovo?) (verifikuj) ; Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala
	Infobox references

Virodhamin (O-arahidonoil etanolamin) je endokanabinoid i neklasični eikozanoid, izveden iz arahidonske kiseline. O-Arahidonoil etanolamin se sastoji od arahidonske kiseline i etanolamina spojenih estarskom vezom, za razliku od amidne veze prisutne u anandamidima. Zbog ove suprotne orijentacije, molekul je imenovan virodamin uzimajući za osnovu sanskritsku reč virodha, sa značenjem opozicija. On deluje kao antagonist CB₁ receptora i agonist CB₂ receptora. Koncentracije virodhamina u ljudskom hipokampusu su slične nivoima anandamida, ali su 2- do 9-puta više u periferalnm tkivima koja izražavaju CB₂. Virodhamin snižava telesnu temperaturu kod miševa.^[5]

Reference[uredi | uredi kod]

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ Porter AC, Sauer JM, Knierman MD i dr.. (2002). „Characterization of a novel endocannabinoid, virodhamine, with antagonist activity at the CB1 receptor”. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 301 (3): 1020–4. DOI:10.1124/jpet.301.3.1020. PMID 12023533. Pristupljeno 2007-10-31.

Vidi još[uredi | uredi kod]

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[4] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[pmid12023533-5] Porter AC, Sauer JM, Knierman MD i dr.. (2002). „Characterization of a novel endocannabinoid, virodhamine, with antagonist activity at the CB1 receptor”. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 301 (3): 1020–4. DOI:10.1124/jpet.301.3.1020. PMID 12023533. Pristupljeno 2007-10-31.

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p r u Neurotransmiteri
Aminokiseline	Alanin • Aspartat • Cikloserin • DMG • GABA • Glutamat • Glicin • Hipotaurin • Kinurenska kiselina (Transtorin) • NAAG (Spaglumska kiselina) • NMG (Sarkozin) • Serin • Taurin • TMG (Betain)
Endokanabinoidi	2-AG • 2-AGE (Noladin etar) • AEA (Anandamid) • NADA • OAE (Virodhamin) • Oleamid
Gasotransmiteri	Ugljen-monoksid • Vodonik-sulfid • Azot-monoksid • Azotsuboksid
Monoamini	Dopamin • Epinefrin (Adrenalin) • Melatonin • NAS (Normelatonin) • Norepinefrin (Noradrenalin) • Serotonin (5-HT)
Purini	Adenozin • ADP • AMP • ATP
Trag amini	3-ITA • 5-MeO-DMT • Bufotenin • DMT • NMT • Oktopamin • Fenetilamin • Sinefrin • Tironamin • Triptamin • Tiramin
Drugi	1,4-BD • Acetilholin • GBL • GHB • Histamin
Vidi isto Neuropeptidi

Virodhamin

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