Proliferativni ćelijski nuklearni antigen

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Proliferativni ćelijski nuklearni antigen‎

Formirana ljudska DNK stega, trimer proteina PCNA.
Dostupne strukture
1AXC, 1U76, 1U7B, 1UL1, 1VYJ, 1VYM, 1W60, 2ZVK, 2ZVL, 2ZVM, 3P87, 3TBL, 3VKX
Identifikatori
SimboliPCNA; MGC8367
Vanjski IDOMIM176740 MGI97503 HomoloGene1945 GeneCards: PCNA Gene
Pregled RNK izražavanja
podaci
Ortolozi
VrstaČovekMiš
Entrez511118538
EnsemblENSG00000132646ENSMUSG00000027342
UniProtP12004P17918
Ref. Sekv. (iRNK)NM_002592NM_011045
Ref. Sekv. (protein)NP_002583NP_035175
Lokacija (UCSC)Chr 20:
5.1 - 5.11 Mb
Chr 2:
132.25 - 132.25 Mb
PubMed pretraga[1][2]

Proliferativni ćelijski nuklearni antigen (PCNA) je DNK stega koja deluje kao faktor procesivnosti za DNK polimerazu δ u eukariotskim ćelijama i koja je esencijalna za replikaciju. PCNA je homotrimer koji ostvaruje svoju procesivnost putem obuhvatanja DNK, pri čemu ona deluje kao osnova na kojoj se vezuju drugi proteini koji su neophodni za DNK replikaciju, DNK popravku, remodelovanje hromatina i epigenetiku.[1]

Mnogi proteini formiraju interakcije sa dva poznata PCNA-interagujuća motiva: PCNA interagujuća peptidna (PIP) kutija[2] i AlkB homolog 2 PCNA interagujući motiv (APIM).[3] Proteinsko vezivanje za PCNA putem PIP-kutije se uglavnom ostvaruje tokom DNK replikacije, dok su proteini koji se vezuju za PCNA putem APIM prvenstveno važni u kontekstu genotoksičnog stresa.[4]

U responsu na DNK oštećenje, ovaj protein biva ubikvitinisan i učestvuje u putu RAD6 zavisne DNK popravke. Poznate su dve transkriptne varijante koje kodiraju isti protein. Pseudogeni ovog gena su prisutni na hromozomu 4 i na X hromozomu.[5]

Interakcije[uredi | uredi kod]

PCNA formira interakcije sa Ku70,[6][7] MSH3,[6][8][9] WRN,[10][11] RFC2,[6][12][13] RFC3,[6][14] RFC1,[6][15][16][17][18] RFC4,[6][12] RFC5,[6][12][17] GADD45G,[19][20] CDC25C,[21] MUTYH,[22] Endonukleaza 1 specifična za flap strukturu,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Ciklin O,[6][30] CHTF18,[6] Protein 1 sa vezivanjem za Y kutiju,[31] Ciklin D1,[32][33] Aneksin A2,[6] MSH6,[6][8][9] DNMT1,[34][35][36] HDAC1,[37] KCTD13,[38] XRCC1,[39] Ciklin zavisna kinaza 4,[33][40] Ku80,[6][7][41] HUS1,[42] GADD45A,[43][44][45][46][47] POLD2,[48] ING1,[49] POLH,[50] KIAA0101,[29] POLDIP2,[51] EP300,[52] MCL1,[53] POLD3,[6][54] Inhibitor 1C ciklin zavisne kinaze,[55] POLL,[56][57][58] Ubikvitin C[59][60][61] and P21.[16][25][29][55][62][63][64][65]

Proteini koji formiraju interakcije sa PCNA putem APIM su: ljudski AlkB homolog 2, TFIIS-L, TFII-I, Rad51B,[3] XPA,[66] ZRANB3,[67] i FBH1.[68]

Reference[uredi | uredi kod]

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