Glikopironijum bromid
(Preusmjereno sa stranice Glikopirolat)
| Glikopirolat | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Drugi nazivi | Asecryl, Gastrodyn, Nodapton, Robanul | ||
| Identifikacija | |||
| CAS registarski broj | 596-51-0 
| ||
| PubChem[1][2] | 3494 | ||
| ChemSpider[3] | 3374
| ||
| DrugBank | DB00986 | ||
| ATC code | A03 | ||
| Jmol-3D slike | Slika 1 | ||
| |||
| |||
| Svojstva | |||
| Molekulska formula | C19H28NO3 | ||
| Molarna masa | 318.43 g mol−1 | ||
| Tačka topljenja |
192.5 | ||
| Farmakologija | |||
| Načini upotrebe | Intravenozno | ||
| Vreme polu-uklanjanja iz organizma | 0,6-1,2 h | ||
|
Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala | |||
| Infobox references | |||
Glkopironijum bromid je lek iz muskarinske antiholinergičke grupe. On ne prelazi krvno moždanu barijeru i konsekventno ima marginalni uticaj na centralni nervni sistem. Ovaj sintetički kvaternarni amin je dostupan u oralnoj i intravenoznoj (i.v.) formi. Katjon je takođe poznat kao glikopirolat.[4]
Glikopirolat je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 19 atoma ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 318,430 Da.[5][6][7]
Osobine[uredi | uredi kod]
| Osobina | Vrednost |
|---|---|
| Broj akceptora vodonika | 3 |
| Broj donora vodonika | 1 |
| Broj rotacionih veza | 5 |
| Particioni koeficijent[8] (ALogP) | 1,5 |
| Rastvorljivost[9] (logS, log(mol/L)) | -5,0 |
| Polarna površina[10] (PSA, Å2) | 46,5 |
Reference[uredi | uredi kod]
- ↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519.
- ↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
- ↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846.
- ↑ Bajaj V, Langtry JA (July 2007). „Use of oral glycopyrronium bromide in hyperhidrosis”. Br. J. Dermatol. 157 (1): 118–21. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07884.x. PMID 17459043. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2013-01-10. Pristupljeno 2014-04-11.
- ↑ Ali-Melkkila T, Kanto J, Iisalo E: Pharmacokinetics and related pharmacodynamics of anticholinergic drugs. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1993 Oct;37(7):633-42. PMID 8249551
- ↑ Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (Database issue): D1035-41. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkq1126. PMC 3013709. PMID 21059682.
- ↑ David S. Wishart, Craig Knox, An Chi Guo, Dean Cheng, Savita Shrivastava, Dan Tzur, Bijaya Gautam, and Murtaza Hassanali (2008). „DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic Acids Res 36 (Database issue): D901-6. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkm958. PMC 2238889. PMID 18048412.
- ↑ Ghose, A.K., Viswanadhan V.N., and Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A 102: 3762-3772. DOI:10.1021/jp980230o.
- ↑ Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE. (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488-1493. DOI:10.1021/ci000392t. PMID 11749573.
- ↑ Ertl P., Rohde B., Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714-3717. DOI:10.1021/jm000942e. PMID 11020286.
Literatura[uredi | uredi kod]
- Clayden Jonathan, Nick Greeves, Stuart Warren, Peter Wothers (2001). Organic chemistry. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850346-6.
- Smith, Michael B.; March, Jerry (2007). Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure (6th izd.). New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-72091-7.
- Katritzky A.R., Pozharskii A.F. (2000). Handbook of Heterocyclic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0080429882.
