9-cis-epoksikarotenoid dioksigenaza

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9-cis-epoksikarotenoid dioksigenaza
Identifikatori
EC broj 1.13.11.51
CAS broj 199877-10-6
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB RCSB PDB PDBe PDBj PDBsum

9-cis-epoksikarotenoid dioksigenaza (EC 1.13.11.51, devet-cis-epoksikarotenoidna dioksigenaza, NCED, AtNCED3, PvNCED1, VP14) je enzim sa sistematskim imenom 9-cis-epoksikarotenoid 11,12-dioksigenaza.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju

(1) 9-cis-epoksikarotenoid + O2 2-cis,4-trans-ksantoksin + a 12'-apo-karotenal
(2) 9-cis-violaksantin + O2 2-cis,4-trans-ksantoksin + (3S,5R,6S)-5,6-epoksi-3-hidroksi-5,6-dihidro-12'-apo-beta-karoten-12'-al
(3) 9'-cis-neoksantin + O2 2-cis,4-trans-ksantoksin + (3S,5R,6R)-5,6-dihidroksi-6,7-didehidro-5,6-dihidro-12'-apo-beta-karoten-12'-al

Ovaj enzim sadrži gvožđe(II). On deluje na 9-cis-violaksantin i 9'-cis-neoksantin.

Reference[uredi | uredi kod]

  1. Schwartz, S.H., Tan, B.C., Gage, D.A., Zeevaart, J.A. and McCarty, D.R. (1997). „Specific oxidative cleavage of carotenoids by VP14 of maize”. Science 276: 1872-1874. PMID 9188535. 
  2. Tan, B.C., Schwartz, S.H., Zeevaart, J.A. and McCarty, D.R. (1997). „Genetic control of abscisic acid biosynthesis in maize”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 12235-12240. PMID 9342392. 
  3. Qin, X. and Zeevaart, J.A. (1999). „The 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid cleavage reaction is the key regulatory step of abscisic acid biosynthesis in water-stressed bean”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 15354-15361. PMID 10611388. 
  4. Thompson, A.J., Jackson, A.C., Symonds, R.C., Mulholland, B.J., Dadswell, A.R., Blake, P.S., Burbidge, A. and Taylor, I.B. (2000). „Ectopic expression of a tomato 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene causes over-production of abscisic acid”. Plant J. 23: 363-374. PMID 10929129. 
  5. Iuchi, S., Kobayashi, M., Taji, T., Naramoto, M., Seki, M., Kato, T., Tabata, S., Kakubari, Y., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. and Shinozaki, K. (2001). „Regulation of drought tolerance by gene manipulation of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in abscisic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis”. Plant J. 27: 325-333. PMID 11532178. 
  6. Iuchi, S., Kobayashi, M., Taji, T., Naramoto, M., Seki, M., Kato, T., Tabata, S., Kakubari, Y., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. and Shinozaki, K. (2002). „Regulation of drought tolerance by gene manipulation of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in abscisic acid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis”. Plant J. 30: 611-611. 

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