Dihidrofolatna sintaza

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Dihidrofolatna sintaza
Dihidrofolatna sintaza monomer, E.Coli
Identifikatori
EC broj 6.3.2.12
CAS broj 37318-62-0
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB RCSB PDB PDBe PDBj PDBsum

Dihidrofolatna sintaza (EC 6.3.2.12, dihidrofolatna sintetaza, 7,8-dihidrofolatna sintetaza, H2-folatna sintetaza, 7,8-dihidropteroat:L-glutamatna ligaza (ADP), dihidrofolatna sintetaza-folilpoliglutamatna sintetaza, folilpoli-(gama-glutamat) sintetaza-dihidrofolat sintaza, FHFS, FHFS/FPGS, dihidropteroat:L-glutamat ligaza (formira ADP), DHFS) je enzim sa sistematskim imenom 7,8-dihidropteroat:L-glutamat ligaza (formira ADP).[1][2][3][4][5] Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju

ATP + 7,8-dihidropteroat + L-glutamat ADP + fosfat + 7,8-dihidropteroilglutamat

U pojedinim bakterijama, isti protein katalizuje reakcije ovog enzima i enzima EC 6.3.2.17.

Reference[uredi | uredi kod]

  1. Griffin, M.J. and Brown, G.M. (1964). „The biosynthesis of folic acid. III. Enzymatic formation of dihydrofolic acid from dihydropteroic acid and of tetrahydropteroylpolyglutamic acid compounds from tetrahydrofolic acid”. J. Biol. Chem. 239: 310-316. PMID 14114858. 
  2. Bognar, A.L., Osborne, C., Shane, B., Singer, S.C. and Ferone, R. (1985). „Folylpoly-γ-glutamate synthetase-dihydrofolate synthetase. Cloning and high expression of the Escherichia coli folC gene and purification and properties of the gene product”. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 5625-5630. PMID 2985605. 
  3. Ravanel, S., Cherest, H., Jabrin, S., Grunwald, D., Surdin-Kerjan, Y., Douce, R. and Rébeillé, F. (2001). „Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis in plants: molecular and functional characterization of dihydrofolate synthetase and three isoforms of folylpolyglutamate synthetase in Arabidopsis thaliana”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 15360-15365. PMID 11752472. 
  4. Cherest, H., Thomas, D. and Surdin-Kerjan, Y. (2000). „Polyglutamylation of folate coenzymes is necessary for methionine biosynthesis and maintenance of intact mitochondrial genome in Saccharomyces cerevisiae”. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 14056-14063. PMID 10799479. 
  5. Cossins, E.A. and Chen, L. (1997). „Folates and one-carbon metabolism in plants and fungi”. Phytochemistry 45: 437-452. PMID 9190084. 

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