Abd ar-Rahman III

Abd-ar-Rahman III
Abd-ar-Rahman III
	Amir al-Mu'minin
	Emir Kordobe
Vladavina	16. oktobar 912 – 16. januar 929
Krunidba	17. oktobar 912 (aged 21)
Prethodnik	Abdullah
Nasljednik	sam (kao kalif)
	Kalif Kordobe
Vladavina	16. januar 929 – 15. oktobar 961
Prethodnik	sam sebe kao emir
Nasljednik	Al-Hakam II
harem	6300 žena uključujući:; Fatima bint Al-Mundhir; Marjan ili Murjan (ljubimica)
Potomstvo
	sinovi poredani po starosti, prema Ibn Hazmu:; Al-Hakam II (sin Murjan); Abd al-Aziz; Al-Asbagh; Ubayd Allah; Abd al-Jabbar; Abd al-Malik; Sulayman; Abdullah; Marwan; Al-Mundhir; Al-Mugira
Puno ime
	Kunya: Abu al-Mutarrif (أبو المطرف); Laqab: Al-Nasir Lideenillah (الناصر لدين الله); Nasab: Abd-ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Al-Hakam ibn Hisham ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muawiya ibn Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As ibn Umayya
dinastija	Omejadi (španski ogranak)
Otac	Muhammad ibn Abdullah
Majka	Muzna (originalno Maria?)
Rođen/a	07. januar 891. ; Córdoba
Umro/la	15. oktobar 961. (starost 70); Medina Azahara
Religija	sunitski islam (Malikijska škola)

Za ostale ličnosti sa istim imenom, v. Abd-ar-Rahman (razvrstavanje).

Abd-ar-Rahman III (Abd al-Rahmān ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allāh; arapski: عبد الرحمن الثالث‎; 11. januar 889/91^[12] – 15. oktobar 961) bio je emir a potom i kalif Kordobe iz dinastije Omejada koji je vladao maurskom Španijom od 912. do 961. Na prijestolje je stupio u 20-im godinama života i vladao sljedećih pola vijeka, stekavši nadimak al-Nasir li-Din Allah ("branitelj Božje vjere") i reputaciju najmoćnijeg od svih.^[13] 929. godine, nastojeći stvoriti savez kojim bi odbio napad Fatimida iz Ifrikije, proglasio kalifom (odnosno vrhovnim vladarom muslimanskog svijeta), stvorivši tako Kordopski Kalifat. Poznat je kao jedan od najprosvjećenijih vladara svog vremena, koji je inzistirao na vjerskim slobodama svojih ne-muslimanskih podanika, te poticao kulturu, ostavivši iza sebe brojne vrijedne spomenike.

[uredi - уреди] Preci

Abd-ar-Rahmanova majka Muzna je bila kršćanska robinja, moguće sa područja Pirineja. Baka po ocu Onneca Fortúnez je bila kršćanska princeza iz Kraljevine Pamplone. Abd-ar-Rahman III je tako bio tri četvrtine Hispano–Bask i jednom četvrtinom Arap.^[1]

[uredi - уреди] Fusnote i izvori

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Fletcher, Richard [First published 1992] (2006). “Chapter 4: The Caliphate of Córdoba”, Moorish Spain, 2nd, 53–54, Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
↑ Sordo, Enrique (1963). Al-Andalus, puerto del paraíso: Córdoba, Sevilla, Granada (web search query), trans. Ian Michael, 2nd, New York: Crown Publishers. URL accessed 5. IX 2010. “The harem girls were sold by the merchants who had brought them from the Baltic. In the time of Abd al-Rahman III alone, there were 6300 such women in the palace, purchased for domestic service and royal lovemaking.”
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Vallvé Bermejo, Joaquín (1999). Al-Andalus: sociedad e instituciones (in Spanish), 48–50, Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia.
↑ Marín, Manuela (2002). “Marriage and Sexuality in Al-Andalus”, Marriage and Sexuality in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia, New York: Routledge.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Kassis, Hanna (1999). “A glimpse of openness in medieval society: Al-Ḥakam II of Córdoba and his non-Muslim collaborators”, The Man of Many Devices, Who Wandered Full Many Ways, Budapest: Central European University Press.
↑ Azizur Rahman, Syed (2001). The Story of Islamic Spain (snippet view), New Delhi: Goodword Books. URL accessed 5. IX 2010. “[Emir Abdullah died on] 16 Oct., 912 after 26 years of inglorious rule leaving his fragmented and bankrupt kingdom to his grandson ‘Abd ar-Rahman. The following day, the new sultan received the oath of allegiance at a ceremony held in the "Perfect salon" (al-majils al-kamil) of the Alcazar.”
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Gordon, Matthew (2005). “Document 15: Abd al-Rahman III of al-Andalus”, The Rise of Islam, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group.
↑ Lane-Poole 1894, p. 11
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 ^9.4 Lane-Poole 1894, p. 22
↑ Byers, Paula Kay, ed. (1998), "Abd al-Rahman III", Encyclopedia of World Biography, vol. Volume 1: A – Barbosa (2nd ed.), Thomson Gale, ISBN 9780787625412. Retrieved on 5 September 2010
↑ Daftary, Farhad (1992). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines, Cambridge University Press. “... the Umayyad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III, who was a Mālikī Sunnī.”
↑ 891. se navodi kao godina rođenja u Chambers Biographical Dictionary ISBN 0-550-18022-2, page 2
↑ The Golden Caliphate
↑ Ibn Idhari, p. 188
↑ Ibn Idhari, p. 233
↑ ^16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 Salas Merino, Vicente (2008). “La Dinastía Íñiga (820–905)”, La Genealogía de Los Reyes de España, 4th (in Spanish), 216–217, Madrid: Editorial Visión Libros.

[uredi - уреди] Literatura

Coope, Jessica (1995). Martyrs of Córdoba: Community and Family Conflict in an Age of Mass Conversion, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Fierro, Maribel (2005). Abd-al-Rahman III of Córdoba, Oxford: Oneworld Publications.
Ibn Idhari [Composed c. 1312] (1860). Al-Bayan al-Mughrib, trans. Francisco Fernández y González (in Spanish), Granada: Francisco Ventura y Sabatel.
Lane-Poole, Stanley (1894). The Mohammedan Dynasties: Chronological and Genealogical Tables with Historical Introductions, Westminster: Archibald Constable and Company.
(1950) Una crónica anónima de 'Abd al-Rahman III al-Nasir (in Spanish), Madrid-Granada: Instituto Miguel Asin.
Scales, Peter (1994). Fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba, New York: EJ Brill.
Wolf, Kenneth (1988). Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[uredi - уреди] Eksterni linkovi

Abd ar-Rahman III Banu Umayyah bočni ogranak od Banu Quraish
prethodi: Abdallah ibn Muhammad	emir Kordobe 912–929	postao kalif
Nova titula Kordopski Kalifat stvoren	Kalif Kordobe 929–961	Slijedi: Al-Hakam II

[Fletcher-0] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Fletcher, Richard [First published 1992] (2006). “Chapter 4: The Caliphate of Córdoba”, Moorish Spain, 2nd, 53–54, Berkeley, California: University of California Press.

[1] Sordo, Enrique (1963). Al-Andalus, puerto del paraíso: Córdoba, Sevilla, Granada (web search query), trans. Ian Michael, 2nd, New York: Crown Publishers. URL accessed 5. IX 2010. “The harem girls were sold by the merchants who had brought them from the Baltic. In the time of Abd al-Rahman III alone, there were 6300 such women in the palace, purchased for domestic service and royal lovemaking.”

[Vallv.C3.A9-2] 3.0 ^3.1 Vallvé Bermejo, Joaquín (1999). Al-Andalus: sociedad e instituciones (in Spanish), 48–50, Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia.

[3] Marín, Manuela (2002). “Marriage and Sexuality in Al-Andalus”, Marriage and Sexuality in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia, New York: Routledge.

[Kassis-4] 5.0 ^5.1 Kassis, Hanna (1999). “A glimpse of openness in medieval society: Al-Ḥakam II of Córdoba and his non-Muslim collaborators”, The Man of Many Devices, Who Wandered Full Many Ways, Budapest: Central European University Press.

[5] Azizur Rahman, Syed (2001). The Story of Islamic Spain (snippet view), New Delhi: Goodword Books. URL accessed 5. IX 2010. “[Emir Abdullah died on] 16 Oct., 912 after 26 years of inglorious rule leaving his fragmented and bankrupt kingdom to his grandson ‘Abd ar-Rahman. The following day, the new sultan received the oath of allegiance at a ceremony held in the "Perfect salon" (al-majils al-kamil) of the Alcazar.”

[Gordon-6] 7.0 ^7.1 Gordon, Matthew (2005). “Document 15: Abd al-Rahman III of al-Andalus”, The Rise of Islam, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group.

[7] Lane-Poole 1894, p. 11

[Lane-Poole_22-8] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 ^9.4 Lane-Poole 1894, p. 22

[9] Byers, Paula Kay, ed. (1998), "Abd al-Rahman III", Encyclopedia of World Biography, vol. Volume 1: A – Barbosa (2nd ed.), Thomson Gale, ISBN 9780787625412. Retrieved on 5 September 2010

[10] Daftary, Farhad (1992). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines, Cambridge University Press. “... the Umayyad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III, who was a Mālikī Sunnī.”

[11] 891. se navodi kao godina rođenja u Chambers Biographical Dictionary ISBN 0-550-18022-2, page 2

[12] The Golden Caliphate

[13] Ibn Idhari, p. 188

[14] Ibn Idhari, p. 233

[Salas_Merino-15] 16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 Salas Merino, Vicente (2008). “La Dinastía Íñiga (820–905)”, La Genealogía de Los Reyes de España, 4th (in Spanish), 216–217, Madrid: Editorial Visión Libros.

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Abd ar-Rahman III

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[uredi - уреди] Preci

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Drugi jezici-Други језици

Abd-ar-Rahman III
Amir al-Mu'minin^[1]
Emir Kordobe
Vladavina	16. oktobar 912 – 16. januar 929
Krunidba	17. oktobar 912 (aged 21)^[6]
Prethodnik	Abdullah
Nasljednik	sam (kao kalif)
Kalif Kordobe
Vladavina	16. januar 929 – 15. oktobar 961
Prethodnik	sam sebe kao emir
Nasljednik	Al-Hakam II

harem	6300 žena^[2] uključujući: Fatima bint Al-Mundhir^[3] Marjan^[4] ili Murjan^[5] (ljubimica)
Potomstvo
sinovi poredani po starosti, prema Ibn Hazmu:^[3] Al-Hakam II (sin Murjan)^[5] Abd al-Aziz Al-Asbagh Ubayd Allah Abd al-Jabbar Abd al-Malik Sulayman Abdullah Marwan Al-Mundhir Al-Mugira
Puno ime
Kunya: Abu al-Mutarrif^[7] (أبو المطرف) Laqab: Al-Nasir Lideenillah^[1] (الناصر لدين الله) Nasab: Abd-ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Al-Hakam ibn Hisham ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muawiya ibn Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As ibn Umayya^[8]^[9]
dinastija	Omejadi (španski ogranak)
Otac	Muhammad ibn Abdullah
Majka	Muzna (originalno Maria?)^[1]
Rođen/a	07. januar 891. (891-01-07) Córdoba^[10]
Umro/la	15. oktobar 961. (starost 70) Medina Azahara^[7]
Religija	sunitski islam (Malikijska škola)^[11]